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THE JOURNAL
OF THE
ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES
OF IEELAND
FORMERLY
i&ogal Historical anti ^rcfjaeological Association
OF IEELAND
FOUNDED AS
Ejje Mftenng ^rcfjaeologicat Societg
VOL. IV.— FIFTH SEEIES. VOL. XXIV.— CONSECUTIVE SERIES
1894
DUBLIN PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
FOE THE SOCIETY
BY PONSONBY AND WELDEICK
1894 [ALL RIGHTS RESERVED]
THE COUNCIL wish it to be distinctly understood that they do not hold themselves responsible for the statements and opinions contained in the Papers read at the Meetings of the Society, and here printed, except so far as No. 26 of the G-eneral Rules of the Society extends.
PEEFACE.
FIRST in time, as perhaps foremost in importance of the Papers contributed to the Journal for 1894, stand those on "Prehistoric Archaeology." Most prominent among these is the work of Dr. Munro on " Lake Dwellings." Our valued Honorary Fellow has already made the subject peculiarly his own, and in our pages (105-114, and 209—21) gives a most interest- ing study of the structure of the lake platforms or islands, of the huts they held, and of the life of their occupants. The subject is further dealt with by Rev. Dr. Buick in an interesting narrative of his continued systematic excavation in the Crannog of Moylarg. He has obtained some valuable finds and new evidence of the methods used in building the frame of the Crannog.
Rev. L. Hassd furnishes a Paper on the kindred subject of the Sandhill Dwellings, in which he seeks to connect some Pottery finds with Roman forms, and so date approximately the occupation of the site. His views on this point have been strongly combatted in a Paper by Mr. Knowles.
Mr. Coffey commences an elaborate inquiry, copiously illustrated, into the development of certain forms of design in Egyptian and Greek Art, with a view to deduce from them the prominent motives in
Prehistoric Irish Art.
a2
IV PREFACE.
Mr. Knowles gives an account of early Flint Articles apparently intended as saws, and proves that they can be used as such.
At p. 90 is an interesting illustration (in a review of an article of Mr. Romilly Allen) of the manner of wearing gold brooches of the early Celtic type.
Mr. Wakeman describes an early place of interment, without chambers or other artificial covering, at Old Connaught, near Bray. Mr. Gray gives a good illus- tration of a Souterrain in Co. Down.
Mr. Kirker illustrates a Stone Fort in Co. Sligo, and calls attention to a similar structure in Greece, not hitherto described, which possesses many points of resem- blance to some of -our Irish Forts. Another striking example, visited by the Society when in Wales, is described at p. 408.
A description of the remains on Tara, with a sketch of its history, prepared by Rev. Dr. Murphy, s.j., as a guide to the antiquities of that historic site, has been included in the Journal (p. 232—242).
Another hot-air bath, or " sweat-house," is described by Rev. W. T. Latimer.
A new ogham inscription is recorded from Co. Kerry, and a provisional reading offered (p. 292).
In Ecclesiology, Mr. Westropp gives a series of papers, plentifully illustrated, on the Churches with Round Towers in Northern Clare, the district for which he is Honorary Secretary. The same writer supplies descriptions of the Churches of Dunsany and Skreen, and of those at Glendalough. The President's note (p. 73) on the similarity of the old Cathedrals of Dublin and Waterford is very interesting.
There are also accounts of the Church of Britway
PEEFACE. V
by Mr. Currey, and of Aghalurcher by Mr. Dagg, and notes on the Churches of Adare by Mr. Hewson. Dr. Frazer figures a further collection of Irish Mediaeval Pavement Tiles, grouping those containing shamrocks and fleur-de-lis.
In History and Topography, there is an elaborate paper from the careful pen of Mr. Goddard Orpen on Ptolemy's Map of Ireland. Mr. Mills, dealing with a much neglected subject, describes the Norman Settle- ment, near Dublin. Mr. Fetherstonhaugh, whose untimely death preceded its publication, prepared, from original sources, the true narrative of the events from which Mr. Froude evolved his " Story of the Two Chiefs of Dunboy." Mr. Berry collects, from original records, an account of the manor of Mallow, chiefly in the thirteenth century. Colonel Vigors publishes another portion of the Corporation Book of New Ross.
The principal finds of the Historical Period described are from Colonel Vigors, who writes accounts of two Iron Swords, and again of Iron Fetters and Manacles found in Co. Carlo w.
Miss Stokes relates a curious custom prevailing in some parts of Wexford. Mr. Coffey continues (p. 184) the discussion of Mr. M 'Ritchie's theory as to the sense of the word Sid/i, and the fairy lore with which it is bound. Dr. Frazer collects the early references to the Shamrock, and the evidence as to the botanical species to which the term is applied. Mr. Salmon (p. 290) adds some notices to the folk-lore of the subject.
A Fellow of the Society has compiled a list of the curious figures commonly, but without reason, known as Sheela-na-gigs (pp. 77-81, and 392-4). This con- tribution should form a valuable basis for inquiry into
VI PEEFACE.
the as yet unexplained origin of the figures. A list of Cromlechs in Co. Clare is returned by the active Local Secretary, Mr. Westropp. This also is a proper step towards a more systematic acquaintance with our remaining antiquities.
A review (p. 92) of a report of some of his work by the Superintendent of Ancient Monuments under the Board of Works has again directed attention to the great mischief being done to our Prehistoric Monuments by careless or unskilful treatment, from which even the existence of a Government Superintendent does not protect them.
The impending destruction of an ancient Cairn is reported from Co. Tyrone (p. 285).
Nor are our historical remains always safe even in the full light of public observation. Mr. Barry, Hon. Local Secretary at Limerick, reports the pulling down of an interesting old house in that city, which he describes at p. 387. The extraordinary reason assigned by the civic authorities (p. 389) for removing one of the most prominent antiquities of their city will be a painful surprise to all who are interested in the remains of the past in our country.
These instances should be warnings to local antiquaries of the urgent need of a watchful defence of the relics of the past still among them, and should be an incentive to the study and careful record of them while they yet remain.
CONTENTS,
VOLUME IV., FIFTH SERIES. 1894.
PART I.
PAPERS :
PAGB
Objects from the Sandhills at Dundrum, and their Antiquity (One Plate and
two other Illustrations). By the Eev. Leonard Hasse, Fellow, . . 1
The Manor of Mallow in the Thirteenth Century. By Henry F. Berry, M.A., 14
Churches with Round Towers in Northern Clare. Part I. (Eight Illustra- tions). By T. J. "Westropp, M.A., Fellow, . . . . 25
The True Story of the Two Chiefs of Dunhoy — an Episode in Irish History.
Parti. By A. J. Fetherstonhaugh, M.A., . . .. .. ..35
Notes on Some County Down Souterrains (Two Illustrations). By William
Gray, M.E.I.A., Vice- President, . . . . . . . . 45
Notes on the History of Navan. Part II. By J. H. Moore, M.A., . . . . 47
On a recently -discovered Pagan Sepulchral Mound at Old Connaught, Bray
(Three full-page Illustrations). By W. F. Wakeman, Son. Fellow, . . 54
The Justices of the Peace for the County of "Wexford. By Joseph P. Swan,
Fellow, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..65
Miscellanea — The Christchurch of Dublin — Find at Attyflin — Report of Local Secretary, Co. Kildare — Figures known as Sheela-na-gigs — Longevity — The last Friars of Quin, Co. Clare— Ireland, 1641— Old Chair (Illustration) — Muckross Abbey and Ross Castle — Board of Works and Ancient Monu- ments, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..73
Notices of Books (One Plate and two other Illustrations), . . . . 85
PROCEEDINGS :
Annual General Meeting, Dublin, January, 1894, . . . . 95
Excursion to Old Connaught, Bray, . . . . . . . . . . 104
Vlil CONTENTS.
PART II.
PAPERS :
PAGB
The Structural Features of Lake-Dwellings (One Plate and one other Illustration).
By Robert Munro, M.D., F.S.A. (Scot.), Hon. Fellow, .. ..105
Ptolemy's Map of Ireland (Map). By Goddard H. Orpen, B.A., . . . . 115
St. Bridget's Church, Britway, Co. Cork (Two Illustrations). By F. E. Currey,
Fellow, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..129
The Shamrock: its History. By W. Frazer, F.R. C.S.I., HON. F.S.A. (Scot.),
Fellow, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..136
Early Pavement Tiles in Ireland. Part II. Tiles displaying Shamrocks and Fleur-de-lis (Five Plates). By "W. Frazer, F.R.C.S.I., HON. F.S.A. (Scot.), Fellow, .. .. .. .. .. .. ..136
The True Story of the Two Chiefs of Dunhoy. Part II. By A. J.
Fetherstonhaugh, M.A., .. .. .. .. .. ..139
Churches with Round Towers in Northern Clare. Part II. (Eleven Illustra- tions). By T. J. Westropp, M.A., Fellow, .. .. .. ..150
Norman Settlement in Leinster : The Cantreds, near Dublin (Map). By James
Mills, M.R.I.A., Fellow, .. .. .. .. .. ..160
Extracts from the Books of the Old Corporation of Ross, Co. Wexford. By
Colonel P. D. Vigors, Fellow, .. .. .. .. ..176
Miscellanea — Sweat-house near Eglish — Rathmichael Church — Report of Hon. Secretary, Co. Limerick — Notes on the word Sidh — Ancient Thomond ; the O'Neills and O'Connells in Clare — Recently discovered Sword-dirks from Co. Carlow (Illustration) — Notes on places visited by the Society in Co. Kilkenny — Longevity, .. .. .. .. .. ..180
Notices of Books, . . . . . . . . ., . . . . 195
PROCEEDINGS :
Second General Meeting, 1894, May 14, Kilkenny — President's Address— Report
of the Auditors of the Treasurer's Accounts for 1893, . . . . . . 197
Excursions in Co. Kilkenny, . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
CONTENTS. IX
PAET III.
PAPERS :
PAGB
The Structural Features of Lake Dwellings. Part II. (One Illustration). By
Robert Munro, M.D., F.S.A. (Scot.), Hon. Fellow, .. .. • ..209
The Churches of Dunsaay and Skreen (Fourteen Illustrations). By Thomas
J. "Westropp, M.A., Fellow, ,. .. . . . . . . 222
Notes on the Antiquities of Tara (Two Maps and one other Illustration). By Rev. D. Murphy, S.J., LL.D., Vice- President, and T. J. Westropp, M.A., Fellow, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 232
Prehistoric Pottery from the Sandhills, and its Antiquity (Two Illustrations).
By W. J. Knowles, M.R.I.A., Fellmv, . . . . . . . . 243
Old Place-Names. By Miss Hickson, . . . . . . . . . . 256
The Church of Aghalurcher (One Plate). By G. A. E. Dagg, M.A., LL.D., . . 264
Resemblance between some Ancient Remains in Greece and Ireland (Four Illus- trations). By S. K. Kirker, C.E., Fellow, .. .. .. ..271
Miscellanea — Rathnageeragh Castle — Iron Fetters (Illustration) — Harp Badge — Sword- dirks — Threatened destruction of an Ancient Monument — Leaba Dhiarmada, Dunnamore, Co. Tyrone — Report of Local Secretary, North Clare — Ancient Thomond — The Shamrock — Rathmichael — Ogham at Gort- atlea, Co. Kerry — Coin of James II. — Fitz Geralds of Castle Dodd — "Ulster Journal of Archseology," .. .. .. .. .. .. 280
Notices of Books, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
PROCEEDINGS :
Excursion to Dunsany and Tara, June 23rd, 1894 (One Plate and one other
Illustration), . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . 296
Third General Meeting, 1894, July 16th, Carnarvon, . . . . . . 297
Excursion to Glendalough, September 1st, 1894, with descriptive account of
Ruins (Seven Illustrations), .. .. .. .. .. 302
CONTENTS.
PART IV.
PAPERS :
PAGE
The Crannog of Moylarg. (Second Paper.) (Two Plates and four full-page
Illustrations.) By Kev. G. R. Buick, LL.D., M.E.I.A., Vice-President, 315
Churches with Eound Towers in Northern Clare. Part III. (Five Illustra- tions.) By T. J. Westropp, M.A., M.R.I.A., Fellow, . . . . 332
Irish Flint Saws. (Two full-page Illustrations.) By W. J. Knowles, M.R.I.A.,
Fellow, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..341
The Origins of Prehistoric Ornament in Ireland (Thirty-seven Illustrations).
By George Coffey, M.R.I.A., Fellow, .. .. .. ..349
Funeral Custom in the Baronies of Bargy and Forth. By Miss Margaret Stokes,
M.R.I.A., Hon. Fellow, .. .. .. .. .. ..380
Miscellanea — Irish History in Kingsley's Novels — Report of Local Secretary for Limerick (one Plate and one other Illustration) — Sepulchral Chamber — Bone Comb, &c., found at Kilmessan (one Illustration) — Carved Female Figures in Early Churches, &c. — Celtic and Byzantine Interlaced Work — The Lords ofDunsany, .. .. .. .. .. .. ..386
Notices of Books (Three Illustrations), . . . . . . . . . . 396
PROCEEDINGS :
Excursion to North "Wales, July, 1894 (Fourteen Illustrations), . . . . 400
Fourth General Meeting, 1894, October 9th, Dublin, .. .. ..421
Index to Volume for year 1894, . . . . . . . . . . 427
Title-page and Preface to Volume IV., Fifth Series, 1894.
ERRATA.
Page 26, last line of text, after " 63 feet," add " (64 feet 3 inches along north wall.) " „ 28, line 18, after " gable," add " of the church." , , 150, line 1 5, for " bounded,' ' read ' ' bonded. ' ' ,, 222, line 5, for "Nicholas," read " Christopher." The date of the will mentioned
on next line should be 1462 (2 Edw. IV.), not 1461 (as given in Lodge's
" Peerage," ed. Archdall, vol. vi., p. 198).
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
An asterisk prefixed indicates a Plate.
PAGE
*Bowl-shaped Vessel of Pottery from Dundrum, .. .. .. .. to face 2
Bronze Bowl from Anastasi Collection, British Museum, . . . . . . 4
Grooved Pottery from Whitepark Bay, . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Kilnaboy Church and Eound Tower from S.W., . . . . 25
Ditto, Figure over door, . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Ditto, Eound Tower, 28
Ditto, Termon Cross, . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rath Church, Inner Sill of "Window, 32
Ditto, Slab in South Wall of Nave, 33
Design from Church-door of Osstad, Norway, . . . . . . . . . . ib.
Eath Church, Carving near Door, . . . . ... . . . . . . . . 34
Souterrain, Cove Hill, Co. Down, Plan and Sections, . . . . . . . . 44
Ditto, Ardtole, Co. Down, 46
Sepulchral Mound at Old Connaught, view of the Hill, . . . . . . . . 57
Ditto, Scored Stones and other Objects found, . . . . . . 59
Ditto, Objects found, . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Old Chair, 83
Silv«r Penannular Brooch from Co. Kildare, . . . . . . . . . . 90
Ditto, E.I.A. Collection, ib.
"Woman of Algeria Mrearing Penannular Brooches, .. .. .. to face ib.
Piles on the Site of Lake-dwelling of Eobenhausen, . . . . . . . . 107
*View of Buston Crannog, Ayrshire, .. .. .. .. .. to face 112
*Map of Ireland, projected according to Ptolemy's Geography, .. ..to face 115
Britway Church, West Wall, 129
Ditto, Window, 131
*Tiles with Shamrocks, Plate I., to face 136
* Ditto, II., ib.
*TUes with Fleur-de-lis, Plate III., 138
* Ditto, IV., ib.
* Ditto, V., ib.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
Dysert O'Dea Church, Plan, • 151
Ditto, Window in "West Gable, **•
Ditto, South Door, 152
Ditto, „ Details,
Ditto, „ , •'••• ..154
Ditto, Bound Tower, 155
Ditto, Cross, Detail, 156
Ditto, „ „ • •• .. •*.
Ditto, „ East Face, .. .. .. 157
Ditto, „ "West Face, 158
Ditto, „ Detail, ..169
Map of Norman Settlement near Dublin, 160
Sword-dirks found at Browne's Hill, Co. Carlow, 190
Ground Plan of the Crannog of Lochan Dughaill, 215
Dunsany Church, Carving, . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . • 222
Ditto, North-west View, 223
Ditto, Ground Plan, . . . . 224
Ditto, Interior View, 225
Ditto, Font, Details, .. ..226
Ditto, Sir Brian O'Neill's Arms, 227
Dunsany Cross, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . «'&•
Ditto, Tomb, .. 228
Skreen Cross, 229
Ditto, Church, 230
Ditto, Plan, ib.
Ditto, Figure 231
Ditto, Cross, «*.
Ditto, Arms on Marwarde Tomb, . . . . . . . . . . . . »S.
Tara Map, adapted from Petrie's Maps, . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Ditto, from Ordnance Survey, . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Tara, St. Adamnan's Cross, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Prehistoric Pottery, . . . . 252
Ditto, .. .. 253
*Aghalurcher Church, The Bishop's Stone, .. .. .. .. to face 265
Ancient Greek Town near Volo — Plan 272
Ditto, Gateway, 274
Ditto, ditto, 275
The Bauven Grin, or Cashelore Fort, Co. Sligo— Plan and Section, . . . . 279
Iron Manacles and Leg Fetters found near Kathnageeragh Castle, . . . . 282
Sarsfield's Ring, 296
*Dunsany Castle, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. tojace ib.
Glendalough, Trinity Church, 304
Ditto, St. Saviour's Monastery, 305
Ditto, St. Kevin's "Kitchen," 308
Ditto, Round Tower, and "Priest's House," 309
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. xiii
PAGE
Glendalough, St. Mary's Church, West Door, .. .. .. .. .. 310
Ditto, Ehefert Church, 312
Ditto, ditto, West Door, 313
*Crannog of Moylarg, Excavation, to face 316
* Ditto, ditto, to face 317
Ditto, Bronze Strainer and other objects .. .. .. .. 319
Ditto, Objects of Iron and Horn, .. .. 321
Ditto, Objects of Bone and Pottery, 325
Ditto, Leather Shoe and other objects, . . . . . . . . 329
Drumcliff Church and Round Tower, Co. Clare, 332
Ditto, ditto, Plans, 334
Crosier of Blathmac, 338
Crosier of Dysert, , . . 339
Irish Flint Saws, 343
Bone Fragments with saw marks, and Flint Implements, . . . . . . 345
Origins of Prehistoric Ornament : —
Fig. 1. Types of British Coins, 353
2. Rosette, details, 360
Forms of the Lotus in Ornament, . . . . . . . . . . 361
3. Ceiling patterns from Tombs, . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
4. Border, detail, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ib.
5 & 6. Ceiling patterns, 363
7. Melian Vase, ib.
8 & 9. Vessels from Cyprus, 364
Forms of Lotus Ornament, . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
10. Vessels from Cyprus, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
11. Ditto, Detail, .. .. .. .. .. .. ib.
12. Ditto, ditto, 367
13. Ditto, ib.
14. Vessel from lalysos, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ib.
15. Incised Pottery, Cyprus, . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
16. Ditto, ditto, ib.
17. Mycenae, Stile from Grave, 370
18. Ditto, detail of Gold Breastplate, 371
19. Ditto, Vase, 372
20. Ditto, Pottery Fragments, ib.
21. Ditto, ditto, ib.
22. Tiryns, ditto, ib.
23. Caria, Vase, 373
24. Calymna, Vase, ib.
25. Carpathos, Vase. ib.
26 & 27. lalysos, details from Vases, ib.
28. Ditto, ditto, 374
29. Athens, ib.
30. lalysos, Vase, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ib.
31. Scarabs, 375
32. Gold Plate from Mycenae, 376
33 & 34. Bronze Fragments from Athens, 377
35. Spirals and Concentric Circles, 378
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
PAGB
*Funeral Custom at Tenacre, Co. "Wexford, to face 380
Ditto, at Bannow, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 381
Ditto, at Cong, 384
*Galwey's Castle, or Ireton's House, Limerick, to face 386
Ditto, from South, 387
Bone Comb found at Kilmessan, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Book-Plate, .. 396
Ditto, .. ..397
Ditto, .,.398
Plas Mawr, Conway, "Wales, Ground Plan, 403
Ditto, First Floor Plan, 404
Clynnog Church, East View, 405
Ditto, Old Chest, 406
Ditto, Cromlech, 407
Tre Ceiri Fort, Sketch of part of "Wall, 408
Ditto, Plan, 409
Penmon Church from East, . . . . 410
Stone preserved in Llanaelhaiarn Church, .. .. .. .. ..411
Penmon Church, South Elevation, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Brass in Beaumaris Church, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Dinas Dinorwig, Plan, . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Uanbeblig Church, Plan, . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Ditto, Effigy, 420
OBJECTS OF THE SOCIETY,
» LIST OF OFFICERS, FELLOWS, AND MEMBERS.
AS REVISED, 20th DECEMBER, 1894.
SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS IN CONNEXION,
AND
GENERAL RULES OF THE SOCIETY.
THE
ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
THIS Society, instituted to preserve, examine, and illustrate all Ancient Memorials of the History, Language, Arts, Manners, and Customs of the past, as connected with Ireland, was founded as THE KILKENNY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY in 1849. The sphere of its operations having gradually extended, Her Majesty the Queen, on December 27th, 1869, was graciously pleased to grant it the title of THE ROYAL HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF IRELAND, and was further pleased to sanction the adoption of the title of THK ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND on 25th March, 1890.
The Society holds four Meetings in each year, in Dublin and in the Provinces of Ireland, when Papers on Historical and ArchaBological subjects are read, Fellows and Members elected, Objects of Antiquity exhibited, and Excursions made to places of Antiquarian interest. The Council meets monthly at 7, St, Stephen's-green, Dublin. Pro- vincial and Local Secretaries are appointed, whose duty it is to inform the Secretary of all Antiquarian Eemains discovered in their Districts, to investigate Local History and Traditions, and to give notice of all injury likely to be inflicted on Monuments of Antiquity, and ancient memorials of the dead, in order that the influence of the Society may be exerted to preserve them.
The publications of the Society comprise the " Journal " and the Extra Volume Series.
The " Journal," now issued quarterly to all Fellows and Members, not in arrear at date of issue, from the year 1849 to 1893 inclusive, orms twenty-three Volumes (Royal 8vo), with nearly 2000 Illustra- tions. These Volumes contain a great mass of information on the History and Antiquities of Ireland. The Fifth Series of the "Journal " was commenced in the year 1890.
Vol. I. of the First Series of the "Journal" (1849-51) is out
( 3 ;
of print. Vols. II. and III., First Series (1852-55) ; Vols. I., II., III., IV., V., VI., Second Series (1856-67) ; Vols. I., Third Series (1868-69) (of which only a few copies remain on hands) ; Vols. I., II., III., IV., V., VI., VII., VIII., IX., Fourth Series (1870-89) (one or two Parts out of print), can be supplied to Members at the average rate of 8s. per Yearly Part, or Is. Qd. per Quarterly Part, with the exception of the reprint of Part 64, price 5s. Part 1, Fifth Series, 1890, is out of print.
With a view to assist Members who have recently joined to procure Sets of the " Journal," the Council have decided to offer for sale, at the reduced price of £4, "The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association," for 15 years, from 1870, the first year of issue under that title, until 1885, completing the last year commenced under its late founder, Eev. JAMES GRAVES, comprising 64 Quarterly Parts ; the original Members' price is £8 12s. Gd. for this Set.
Extra Volumes, illustrative of the History and Topography of Ireland, are published and supplied to all Fellows, on the roll at date of issue, free, and may be obtained by Members, at the prices fixed by the Council.
The Extra Volume Series consists of the following Works :—
1853. — " Vita S. Kanneehi, a codice in bibliotheca Burgundiana extante Bruxellis transcripta, et cum codice in bibliotheca Marsiana Dublinii adservato collata." Edited by the Most Hon. John, second Marquis of Ormonde. 100 copies presented by him to the Members of the Society. (Out of print.)
1855 and 1858.— Parts I. and II. of " Social State of S.E. Counties" as below.
1865-7. — " Observations in a Voyage through the Kingdom of Ireland: being a collection of several Monuments, Inscriptions, Draughts of Towns, Castles, &c. By Thomas Dineley (or Dingley), Gent., in the Year 1681." From the original MS. in the possession of Sir T. E. Winnington, Bart., Stanford Court. Profusely illustrated by fac-simile engravings of the original drawings of Castles, Churches, Abbeys, Monuments, &c. Price of issue, £1 10*. (Out of print.)
1868-9. — " Social State of the Southern and Eastern Counties of Ireland in the Sixteenth Century : being the Presentments of the Gentlemen, Commonalty, and Citizens of Carlow, Cork, Kilkenny, Tipperary, Waterford, and Wexford, made in the Reigns of Henry VIII. and Elizabeth." From the originals in the Public Record Office, London. Edited by Herbert F. Hore and Rev. James Graves, M.H.I. A, Price of issue, £1. (Part I. out of print.) A few copies of Parts II. and III. still in stock. Reduced price to Members, 2s. Gd. each Part.
1870-7. — "Christian Inscriptions in the Irish Language." From the earliest known to the end of the twelfth century. Chiefly collected and drawn by George Petrie, Esq. "With Topographical, Historical, and Descriptive Letterpress. Illus- trated by 107 plates and numerous woodcuts. Edited, with an Introductory Essay, by M. Stokes ; revised by the Rev. William Reeves, D.D. 7 Parts in 2 Vols. Price of issue, £3. (Out of print) except Part IV. , containing 13 Illustrations and 23 Plates. Reduci-d price to Members, 5s.
1888-9.—" Rude Stone Monuments of the County Sligo and the Island of Achill." With 209 Illustrations. By Colonel Wood-Martin. Reduced price to Members, 7s. 6d.
1890-1.—' with the Christ Chi
the MS. Edited, with Translation, Notes, and Introduction, by James Mills, M.U.I. A. Reduced price to Members, 7s. 6d.
A2
( 4 )
1892. — " Survey of the Antiquarian Remains on the Island of Inismurray." By W. F. Wakeman, Hon. Fellow of the Society ; Author of " A Handbook of Irish Antiquities, &c. "With a Preface by James Mills, M.R.I. A. 84 Illustrations. Price 7*. 6rf.
1893-4. — " The Annals of Clonmacnoise." Edited by the Eev. Denis Murphy, s./., H.B.I. A., Vice-President of the Society. (In the Press.)
Other Works in course of preparation for issue as Extra Volumes include : —
" The Register of the Diocese of Dublin in the times of Archbishops Tregury and Walton, 1467-1483," from MS. in Trinity College, Dublin : edited by Henry F. Berry, M.A.
"Repertorium Viride " of Archbishop Alan, an account of the Diocese of Dublin about 1.560 : edited by Rev. G. T. Stokes, D.D., Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Dublin University.
" The Journal and Accounts of Peter Lewis, 1564," from a MS. in Trinity College, Dublin, containing details of works undertaken for the partial rebuilding of Christ Church, Dublin : edited by James Mills, M.R.I.A., F.K.S.A.
All who are interested in antiquarian research are invited to join the Society ; and, if willing to comply with this request, may notify their intentions either to the Secretaries, 7, St. Stephen's Green, Duhlin, to the Hon. Provincial and Local Secretaries, or any Member of the Society.
Subscriptions may be paid by Members' Orders on their Bankers to credit of the Society. Form of Order supplied by Secretary and Trea- surer, to whom also Subscriptions may be paid direct, by Crossed Cheque or Postal Order in favour of Secretary and Treasurer, G. D. BUKTCHAELL, M.A., M.K.I. A., 7, St. Stephen's Green, Dublin.
Annual Subscription of Fellows, . .£100
Entrance Fee of Fellows 200
Annual Subscription of Members, . . 0 10 0 Entrance Fee of Members, . . 0 10 0
Life Composition — Fellows, including
Entrance Fee, 14 0 0
Life Composition — Fellows of Ten
years' standing, '.• . . . .800 Life Composition — Members, including
Entrance Fee, 700
Life Composition — Members of Ten
years' standing, * . . . .500
FELLOWS wishing' to designate their connexion with the Society may use the initials — F.R. S.A.I.
(By order of Council),
EOBEET COCHKANE,
Honorary Secretary.
THE
ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND,
1804.
PATRONS AND OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY,
HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCE OF WALES, E.G., E.P.
Umiftjent.
THOMAS DREW, R.H.A., F.R.I.B.A., P.R.I.A.I.
HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF ABERCORN, K.G., C.B., LIEUT. AND GUSTOS ROT.
OF Co. DONEGAL. THE MOST HON. THE MARQUIS OF ORMONDE, K.P., LIEUT. AND GUSTOS
ROT. OF Co. KILKENNY. THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF DARTREY, K.P., LIBVT. AND GUSTOS
ROT. OF Co. MONAGHAN.
LIEUT.-COL. E. H. COOPER, LIEUT. AND GUSTOS ROT. OF Co. SLISO.
Leinster.
HIS EMINENCE CARDINAL MORAN, D.D., M.R.I.A., ARCHBISHOP OF SYDNEY. THE RIGHT REV. WM. PAKENHAM WALSH, D.D., BISHOP OF OSSOB.Y,
FEKNS AND LEIGHLIN.
JOHN RIBTON GARSTIN, LL.B., M.A., B.D., F.S.A., M.R.I.A. THE REV. DENIS MURPHY, S.J., LL.D., M.R.I.A.
Ulster.
THE RIGHT HON. LORD ARTHUR WM. HILL, M.P. WILLIAM GRAY, M.R.I.A.
THE REV. GEORGE RAPHAEL BUICK, M.A., LL.D., M.R.I.A. LAVENS M. EWART, M.R.I.A.
Munster.
MAURICE LENIHAN, M.R.I.A. ROBERT DAY, F.S.A., M.R.I.A, H. VILLIERS STUART, M.A. (Durham).
THE RIGHT REV. CHARLES GRAVES, D.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., M.R.I.A., LORD BISHOP OF LIMERICK, ARDFERT, AND AGHADOE.
Connaught.
RICHARD LANGRISHE, F.R.I.A.I.
THE RIGHT HON. THE O'CONOR DON, LL.D., M.R.I.A. THE RIGHT HON. LORD CLONBROCK, B.A. (Oxon.)
THE MOST REV. JOHN HEALY, D.D., LL.D., M.R.I.A., COADJUTOR BISHOP OF CLONFERT.
( 6 )
ROBERT COCHRANE, M.!NST. C.E.I., F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A., M.R.I.A.
17, HlGHFIELD-ROAD, DUBLIN.
Cxwitril fxrr 1894.
COL. PHILIP DOYNE VIGORS.
REV. PROFESSOR STOKES, D.D., M.R.T.A.
ED. PERCEVAL WRIGHT, M.D., M.A., M.R.I. A.
FREDERICK FRANKLIN, F.R.I.A.I.
LORD WALTER FITZGERALD, M.R.I.A.
DEPUTY SURG.-GENERAL KING, M.A., M.B., M.R.I.A.
J. J. DIGGES LA TOUCHE, M.A., LL.D., M.R.I.A.
WM. FRAZER, F.R.C.S.L, M.R.I.A., HON. F.S.A. (Scor.)
SEATON F. MILLIGAN, M.R.I.A.
REV. JAMES F. M. FFRENCH, M.R.I.A.
JAMES MILLS, M.R.I.A.
THOMAS JOHNSON WESTROPP, M.A., M.R.I.A.
anir &reas«rer.
GEO. DAMES BURTCHAELL, M.A., LL.B., M.R.I.A.,
7, ST. STEPHEN'S GREEN, DUBLIN.
Curator of fyt
RICHARD LANGRISHE, F.R.I.A.I., KILKENNY.
JAMES G. ROBERTSON. | JOHN COOKE, M.A.
ED. PERCEVAL WRIGHT, M.D. | ROBERT COCHRANE, F.S.A.
ganfcm.
THE PROVINCIAL BANK OF IRELAND, LIMITED, COLLEGE-STRKET, DUBLIN.
Leimter.
REV. WILLIAM HEALY, P.P., Johnstown, Co. Kilkenny ******
Ulster.
SEATON F. MILLIGAN, M.R.I.A., Belfast. REV. H. W. LETT, M.A., Loughbrickland.
Munster.
P. J. LYNCH, C.E., Architect, Limerick.
******
Connaught.
REV. C. LAWRENCE, M.A. , Lawrencetown, Co. Galway. EDWARD MARTYN, D.L., Tillyra Castle, Ardrahan.
Antrim, Middle, „ North, . . „ South, . . Armagh, Athlone, Belfast, City, Carlow, Cavan, Clare, South, „ North, Cork, South, „ North, „ City,
Donegal, North, . . „ South, . . „ East, . . Down,
Dublin, South, . . „ North, . . „ City,
Fermanagh, North,
„ South,
Galway, North, . .
,, South, ..
,, Town, . .
Kerry, South, . .
,, North, ..
Kilo-are
Kilkenny, South, ,, North, „ City, . . King's County, . . Leitrim, Limerick,
„ City, .. Londonderry, Longford, Louth,
Mayo, South, . , , , North, „ West, Meath, South, ,, North, Monaghan, Queen's Co., Soscommon, Sliffo,
Tipper ary, South,
,, North,
Tyrone, West, . .
„ Hast, Waterford, East, „ West, „ City, .. Westmeath, North, „ South,
Wexford, North, ,, South, Wicklow,
W. A. TRAILL, M.A., C.E.
REV. S. A. BKENAN, M.A.
W. J. KNOWLES, M.R.I. A.
REV. JOHN ELLIOTT.
JOHN BURGESS, J.P.
R. M. YOUNG, B.A., C.E., M.R.I.A.
COLONEL P. D. VIGOUS, J.P.
SAMUEL KERR KIRKER, C.E.
JAMES FROST, J.P., M.R.I.A.
THOMAS J. WESTROPP, M.A.
THE O'DoNovAN, M.A., J.P.
REV. CANON COURTENAY MOORE, M.A.
W. H. HILL, F.R.I.B.A.
REV. PHILIP O'DOHERTY, C.C., M.R.I.A.
HUGH ALLINGHAM, M.R.I.A.
REV. CANON BAILLIE, M.A.
"W. H. PATTERSON, M.R.I.A.
"W. F. WAKEMAN.
WILLIAM C. STUBBS, M.A., Barrister-at-Law.
JOHN COOKE, M.A.
THOMAS PLUNKETT, M.R.I.A.
G. A. DE M. DAGO, M.A., LL.B., D.I.R.I.C.
RICHARD J. KELLY, Barrister-at-Law.
VERY REV. J. FAHEY, P.P., V.G.
JOHN HARUIS, C.E.
REV. DENIS O'DoNOGHUE, P.P.
Miss HICKSON.
LORD WALTER FITZGERALD, M.R.I.A., J.P.
REV. CANON HEWSON, B.A.
M. M. MURPHY, M.R.I.A., Solicitor.
P. M. EGAN.
MRS. TAULETON.
H. J. B. CLEMENTS, J.P., D.L.
G. J. HEWSON, M.A.
J. GRENE BARRY, J.P.
VERY REV. A. F. SMYLY, M.A.
J. M. WILSON, J.P.
J. R. GAKSTIN, M.A., F.S.A., M.R.I.A.
W. E. KELLY, C.E., J.P.
VERY REV. JOHN M. O'HARA, P.P. V.F.
P. NEWELL, B.A.
J. H. MOORE, M.INST. C.E.I.
REV. JOHN HEALY, LL.D.
D. CAROLAN RUSHE, B.A., Solicitor. B. P. J. MAHONY., M.R.C.V.S.
GEORGE A. P. KEI.LY, M.A., Barrister-at-Law.
VERY REV. ARCHDEACON O'RORKE, D.D. , M.R.I.A.
VERY REV. FRANCIS O'BRIEN, P.P., M.R.I.A.
HENRY C. BRETT, B.E.
W. J. BROWNE, M.A., M.R.I.A.
REV. H. B. CARTER, D.D.
E. WALSH KELLY. RICHARD J. USSHER, J.P. M. J. HURLEY.
REV. HILL WILSON WHITE, D.D., M.R.I.A.
Miss REYNELL.
NICHOLAS FURLONG, L.R.C.P.I., M.R.I.A.
J. ENNIS MAYLER.
REV. J. F. M. FFRENCH, M.R.I.A.
-rr . T,T .,, . (REV W. BALL WRIGHT, M.A.
Honorary Corresponding Secretaries in North America, < RBV JOHN ^ FANNING D.D
FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY.
(Eevised 20th December, 1894.)
The Names of those who have paid the Life Composition, and are life Fellows, ore printed in heavy-faced type. (See Laws 3 and 7, page 56.)
DATE OF ELECTION.
|
MEMBER, 1886 |
FELLOW. 1888 |
|
1872 |
1888 |
|
1876 |
1889 |
|
1889 |
|
|
1864 |
1888 |
|
1892 |
1893 |
|
1889 |
1890 |
|
1879 |
|
|
1S94 |
|
|
1882 |
1888 |
|
1880 |
1893 |
|
1884 |
1888 |
|
1876 |
1877 |
|
1887 |
|
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1885 |
1888 |
|
1882 |
1887 |
|
1882 |
1890 |
|
1888 |
1894 |
Ahercorn, His Grace the Duke of, M.A. (Oxon.), E.G., C.B., H.M.L., Co. Donegal. Baronscourt, Newtownstewart.
Agnew, Hon. James Wilson, M.D. (Glas.), M.R.C.S. Hohart, Tasmania.
Allen, J. Romilly, F.S.A. (Scot.). 28, Great Ormond-street, London, "W.C.
ARMSTRONG, Robert Bruce, F.S.A. (Scot.), 6, Randolph Cliff, Edinburgh.
Anderson, George, M. INST. C.E. 25A, Great George-street, Westminster.
Bagnall-Oakeley, Rev. William, M.A. (Oxon.). Newland, Cole- ford, Gloucestershire.
Barklie, Robert, M.R.I.A., F.G.S. Thornhill, Dunmuny.
BARTER, Rev. John Berkeley, M.R.I. A., F. R. G.S.I., F.R.Z.S.I. 23, Corso Oporto, Turin, Italy.
Barton, John G., M. INST. C.E. 6, Ely-place, Dublin. Barry, Rev. Edmond, P.P., M.R.I.A. Rathcormac, Co. Cork. Beattie, Rev. A. Hamilton. Portglenone, Co. Antrim.
Browne, Most Rev. James, D.D., Bishop of Ferns. St. Peter's College, Wexford.
Browne, John Blair. Brownstown House, Kilkenny.
Browne, William James, M.A. (Lond.), M.R.I.A., Inspector of Schools. Strabane.
Brownrigg, Most Rev. Abraham, D.D., Bishop of Ossory. St. Kieran's, Kilkenny.
Buick, Rev. Geo. Raphael, M.A., LL.D., M.R.I.A. The Manse, Cullybackey. (Vice President, 1892).
BTTRTCHAELL, Geo. Dames, M.A., LL.B. (Dubl.), M.R.I.A., Barrister-at-Law. 7, St. Stephen' s-green, Dublin.
Butler, Julian G. Wandesford. chiston, Edinburgh.
39, Shandon-crescent, Mer-
FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY.
9
DATE OF ELECTION.
1857
1864
1869
1864
1891
1888 1862
1889 1853
1865
1866
1863
1888 1871
1889 1892 1871
1891 1882
1889 1894 1870 1891
1894 1871
1890 1870
1893 1891
1893 1871
1870 1888 1873 1891
Carlingford, Right Hon. Lord, K.P., M.R.I.A. (Vice-President, 1888-89), per H. C. Tisdall, J.P. Ravensdale, Co. Louth.
Castletown, Right Hon. Lord, J.P., D.L. Grantston Manor, Abbeyleix. (Vice- President, 1885-89.)
Cane, Major R. Claude, J.P. St. Wolstan's, Celbridge. Clark, Stewart, J.P. Kilnside, Paisley.
CLOSE, Eev. Maxwell H., M.A., M.R.I.A., F.G.S. 40, Lower Baggot-street, Dublin.
Cochrane, Sir Henry, J.P., D.L. Nassau-place, Dublin.
COCHRANE, Robert, M. INST. C.E.I., F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A., M.R.I.A., Fellow Societe Royale des Antiquaires du Nord. Office of Public Works, Custom-house, Dublin ; and 17, Highfield-road, Dublin.
COCHRAN-PATRICZ, R. W., LL.D., Under- Secretary for Scotland. Woodside, Beith, Ayrshire.
Coffey, George, B.E., M.R.I.A., Barrister-at-Law. 5, Har- court-terrace, Dublin.
Colles, Rev. Goddard Richards Purefoy, LL.D. 7, Sutton- place, Hackney, London, N.E.
Colvill, Robert Frederick Stewart, J.P. Killester Abbey, Artane.
Cooke, John, M.A. 66, Morehampton-road, Dublin.
Cooper, Lieut.-Colonel Edward Henry, M.R.I.A., H. M. L., Co. Sligo. Markree Castle, Co. Sligo ; and 42, Portman- square, London.
Copinger, Walter Arthur, F.S.A. The Priory, Manchester.
Courtown, Right Hon. the Earl of, J.P., D.L. Courtown House, Gorey. (Vice-President, 1886-87.)
COWAN, Samuel Win. Percy, B.A. Craigavad, Co. Down.
The Vicarage, 7, St. Carrey, Francis Edmund, J.P. The Mall House, Lismore.
Crozier, Rev. John Baptist, D.D., Canon. Holywood, Co. Down.
Cullinan, Henry Cooke, LL.B., Barrister-at-Law. Stephen's-green, Dublin.
Dames, Robert Staples Longworth, B.A. (Dubl.), M.R.I.A., J.P., Barrister-at-Law. 21, Herbert- street, Dublin.
Day, Robert, F.S.A., M.R.I.A., J.P. (Vice- President, 1887.) Sidney-place, Cork.
Dartrey, Right Hon. the Earl of, K.P., H.M.L., Co. Monaghan. Dartrey, Co. Monaghan. (Vice- President, 1886-88.)
Dease, Edmund, M.A., J.P., D.L. Rath, Ballybrittas, Queen's County.
10
DATH OF ELECTION.
1889 1891 1888
1891
1864 1882
1889
1876
1889
1887
1866
FELLOW. 1872
1872 1892 1891 1894 1889
1893
1888 1888 1872
1891 1889
1889 1894 1891 1893 1889 1888 1893 1892
1875
FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY.
Desart, Rt. Hon. the Earl of, J.P., D.L. 75, South Audley-st., London.
Devonshire, His Grace the Duke of, M.A. (Cantab.), D.C.L., K.G. Devonshire House, Piccadilly, London, "W.
Dixon, Sir Daniel, J.P. Ballymenoch House, Holy wood, Co. Down.
Dixon, William Mac Neile, LL.B., M.A., D.Lit. (Duh.). Mason College, Birmingham.
Donnelly, Most Rev. Nicholas, D.D., M.R.I.A., Bishop of Canea. Arno, Florence-road, Bray.
Drew, Thomas, R.H.A., F.R.I.B.A., P.R.I. A.I. (Vice-Presi- dent, 1889-94 ; President, 1894.) Gortnadrew, Alma- road, Monkstown, Co. Dublin.
Duignan, William Henry. St. Ronan's, Walsall.
Eden, Rev. Arthur, M.A. (Oxon.) Ticehurst, Hawkhurat, Sussex. Egan, Patrick M., Borough Treasurer. High-street, Kilkenny.
EVANS, Sir John, K.C.B., D.C.L. (Oxon.), LL.D. (Dublin), D.Sc., F.R.S., F.S.A., Hon. M.R.I.A. Nash Mills, Hemel Hempsted.
EWART, Lavens Mathewson, M.R.I.A., J.P. (Viee-Pretident, 1892.) Glenbank House, Belfast.
EWART, Sir William Quartus, Bart., M.A., J.P. Schomberg, Strandtown, Belfast.
FFRENCH, Rev. James F. M., M.R.I.A. Ballyredmond House, Clonegal.
Finlay, Ven. George, D.D., Archdeacon of Clogher. The Rectory, Clones.
Fisher, Edward, F.S.A. (Scot.), Abbotsbury, Newton Abbot, South Devon.
Fitz Gerald, His Honor David, B.A. (Cantab.), County Court Judge. 9, Herbert-place, Dublin.
FITZGERALD, Lord Frederick. Major, 4th Battalion, King's Royal Rifles. Kilkea Castle, Mageney.
FITZGERALD, Lord Walter, M.R.I.A., J.P. Kilkea Castle, Mageney.
Fitz Gerald -Uniacke, R. G., B.A. (Oxon.) Banstead, near Epsom, Surrey.
Frazer, William, F.R.C.S.I., M.R.I.A., Hon. F.S.A. (Scot.), F.R.G.S.I. 20, Harcourt-street, Dublin.
GARSTIN, JohnRibton, LL.B., M.A., B.D., F.S.A., M.R.I.A., F.R.H.S., J.P., D.L. (Vice-President, 1885.) Braggans- town, Castlebellingham.
FELLOWS OP THE SOCIETY.
li
DATE OF ELECTION.
MEMBER.
1891
1873 1881
1851
1867 1875
1890 1892 1885 1887
1868 1869
1886 1892
1882
1890
1893 1890
FELLOW.
1894
1888 1886
1891
1888
1888 1889
1890 1893 1887 1890
1893 1888
1888
1892 1890 1892 1888
1891 1892
1893
1894 1894
1888
Geoghegan, Charles, Assoc. INST. C.E.I. 89, Pembroke-road, Dublin.
Gillespie, William John. Glen Albyn, Stillorgan.
Glover, Edward, M.A., M. INST., C.E.I. 19, Prince Patrick- terrace, North Circular- road, Dublin.
Gordon, John W. Mullingar.
Graves, Eight Rev. Charles, D.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., M.R.I.A., Lord Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert, and Aghadoe. The Palace, Limerick. ( Vice-President, 1894.)
Gray, William, M.R.I. A. (Vice-President, 1889). 6, Mount Charles, Belfast.
GEEGG, Most Eev. Eobert S., D.D., Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland. The Palace, Armagh.
Hamilton, Major Edward Chetwode, J.P. Inistioge.
Harkin, William, Creeslough, Co. Donegal.
Hasse, Rev. Leonard. 8, Cambridge-road, Lee, London, S.E.
Healy, Most Rev. John, D.D., LL.D., M.R.I. A., Coadjutor Bishop of Clonfert. Mount St. Bernard, Ballymacward, Ballinasloe. (Vice-President, 1890).
HEWSON, George James, M.A. Hollywood, Adare.
Hill, Arthur, B.E., F.R.I.B.A., M.R.I.A. 22, George's-street, Cork.
Hill, Right Hon. Lord Arthur Wm., M.P. 22, Chester- street, London, S.W. ; and Bigshotte, Rayles, Wokingham, Berks. (Vice-President, 1888.)
Holmes, Emra, F.R.H.S. 28, Bon Accord-terrace, Aberdeen. Houston, Thomas G., M.A. Academical Institution, Coleraine. HOWDEN, Charles, Invermore, Larne.
Humphreys, Very Rev. Robert, M.A., Dean of Killaloe. The Glebe, Ballinaclough, Kenagh.
Johnson, Edmond, J.P. Nullamore, Milltown, Co. Dublin.
Johnson, James F., Curator of the Art Gallery and Museum, Belfast.
KANE, His Honor Eobert Eonmey, LL.D., M.R.I.A., County Court Judge. 4, Fitzwilliam-place, Dublin
KELLY, Edward Festus. 15, Palace-court, London, W.
23, Upper Kelly, William Edward, C.E., J.P. St. Helen's, Westport.
Kelly, George A. P., M.A., Barrister-at-Law. Pembroke-street, Dublin.
|
12 DATB OF ELECTION. |
|
|
MEMBER. FELLOW. 1889 1890 |
|
|
1883 |
1888 |
|
1867 |
1888 |
|
1887 |
1888 |
|
1872 |
|
|
1872 |
1886 |
|
1872 |
1879 |
|
1889 |
|
|
1888 |
|
|
1891 |
1892 |
|
1877 |
|
|
1864 |
1889 |
|
1883 |
1889 |
|
1856 |
1890 |
|
1889 |
1893 |
|
1891 |
|
|
1891 |
1893 |
|
1864 |
1870 |
|
1885 |
1888 |
|
1890 |
|
|
1863 |
1871 |
|
1893 |
|
|
1884 |
1888 |
FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY.
Kelly, William P., Solicitor. Shannonview Park, Athlone.
King, Deputy Surgeon-General Henry, M.A., M.B., M.R.I. A. 52, Lansdowne-road, Dublin.
Kinahan, George Henry, M.R.I.A. Woodlands, Fairview. Kirker, Samuel Kerr, C.E. Cavan.
KNILL, Sir Stuart, Bart, LL.D. The Crosslets in the Grove, Blackheath, London.
Knowles, William James, M.R.I.A. Flixton-place, Ballymena.
Langrishe, Richard, F.R.I.A.I., J.P. (Vice-President, 1879.) Noremount, Kilkenny.
La Touche, J. J. Digges, M.A., LL.D., M.R.I.A. Public Record Office, Dublin.
Lawrence, Rev. Charles, M.A. Lisreaghan, Lawrencetown, Co. Gal way.
LEWIS-CROSBY, Rev. Ernest H. C., B.D. 36, Rutland-square, Dublin.
Limerick, Right Hon. the Earl of, K.P., J.P., D.L. Tewin Water, Welwyn.
LOWRY, Robert William, B.A. (Oxon.), M.R.I.A., J.P., D.L. Pomeroy House, Pomeroy, Co. Tyrone.
Lynch, Patrick J., C.E., M.R.I.A.I. 8, Mallow-st., Limerick.
Maclean, Sir John, F.S.A., &c. Glasbury House, Clifton, Bristol.
Mac Ritchie, David, F.S.A. (Scot.) 4, Archibald-place, Edin- burgh.
Maguire, Very Rev. Edward, D.D., Dean of Down, Bangor, Co. Down.
Mains, John, J.P., M.P. Eastbourne, Coleraine.
Malone, Very Rev. Sylvester, P.P., V.G., M.R.I.A. Kilrush.
Maxwell, Sir Herbert E., Bart., of Monreith, M.P. Wig- tonshire.
Mayhew, Rev. Samuel Martin, F.S.A. (Scot.), V.-P.Arch<eological Assoc. of Great Britain, &c. St. Paul's Vicarage, 83, New Kent-road, London.
Mayler, James Ennis. Harristown, Ballynitty, Co. Wexford. M'Cahan, Robert. Ballycastle, Co. Antrim.
Milligan, Seaton Forrest, M.R.I.A. Greenwood, Cave Hill, Belfast.
FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY.
13
DATE OP ELECTION.
|
MEMBER. 1889 |
FELLOW. 1892 |
|
1870 |
1871 |
|
1869 |
1888 |
|
1892 |
1894 |
|
1878 |
1890 |
|
1889 |
1889 |
|
1888 |
1890 |
|
1877 |
1889 |
|
1892 |
1893 |
|
1877 |
1888 |
|
1869 |
1888 |
|
1887 |
1890 |
|
1891 |
|
|
1862 |
1872 |
|
1890 |
|
|
1890 |
|
|
1885 |
1888 |
|
1889 |
|
|
1894 |
|
|
1889 |
|
|
1875 |
|
|
1867 |
1888 |
|
1892 |
|
|
1873 |
Mills, James, M.R.I.A. Public Eecord Office, Dublin.
MOLLOY, William Robert, M.R.I.A. 17, Brookaeld-terrace, Donnybrook.
Moran, His Eminence Cardinal, D.D., M.R.I.A. (Vice-Presi- dent, 1888.) Arcbbishop of Sydney, New South Wales.
Mullen, Ben. H., M.A., Curator, &c., Royal Museum, Peel Park, Salford.
Murphy, Rev. Denis, S.J., LL.D., M.R.I.A. (Vice-President, 1894.) University College, Dublin.
MURPHY, Michael M., M.R.I.A. Troyes Wood, Kilkenny.
Norman. George, M.D., F.R.M.S. 12, Brock-street, Bath.
O'Brien, William, M.A., LL.D. 4, Kildare- street, Dublin. O'Connell, John Robert, M.A., LL.D. 10, Mountjoy-sq., Dublin. O'Connor, Very Rev. Daniel, P.P., Canon. Newtown Butler.
O'Conor Don, Right Hon. The, LL.D., M.R.I.A., J.P., D.L.
(Vice- President, 1886.) Clonalis, Castlerea.
O'Donovan, The, M.A. (Oxon.), J.P. (Vice-President, 1890-94.) Liss Ard, Skibbereen.
O'Loughlin, Rev. Robert Stuart, M.A., D.D. Rectory, Lurgan.
O'Meagher, Joseph Casimir, M.R.I.A. 49, Mountjoy-square, Dublin.
O'Neill, George O'Neill (Gentilhomme de la maison du Roi, Ancien depute). Lisbon.
O'NEILL, Hon. Eobert Torrens, M.A. (Oxon.), J.P., D.L. M.P. Tullymore Lodge, Ballymena, Co. Antrim.
O'Rorke, Very Rev. Terence, D.D., M.R.I.A., P.P., Arch- deacon of Achonry. Church of the Assumption, Collooney.
ORMSBY, Charles C., A.I.C.E.I. Ballinamore House, Kil- timagh, Co. Mayo.
O'Shaughnessy, Richard, B.A., Barrister-at-Law, Commissioner of Public Works, Dublin.
OWEN, Edward. India Office, Whitehall, London, S.W.
Palmer, Charles Colley, J.P., D.L. Rahan, Edenderry. Perceval, John James, Slaney View, Wexford.
Perceval- Maxwell, Robert, J.P., D.L. Finnebrogue, Down- patrick.
Phene, John S., LL.D., F.S.A., F.G.S. 5, Carlton-terrace, Oakley-street, London, S.W.
14 FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY.
DATE OF ELECTION.
|
MEMBER. 1886 |
FELLOW. 1888 |
|
1888 |
|
|
1889 |
1890 |
|
1889 |
1893 |
|
1884 |
1888 |
|
1872 |
|
|
1892 |
|
|
1894 |
1894 |
|
1865 |
1888 |
|
1894 |
|
|
1880 |
1888 |
|
1879 |
1890 |
|
1891 |
|
|
1892 |
|
|
1891 |
|
|
1892 |
|
|
1889 |
|
|
1875 |
1875 |
|
1873 |
|
|
1888 |
|
|
1894 |
|
|
1893 |
|
|
1890 |
1890 |
Plunket, Most Eev. and Right Hon. Lord, D.D., LL.D., Arch- bishop of Dublin. Old Connaught House, Bray.
Plunkett, George Noble (Count of Rome), M.R.I.A., Barrister- at-Law. 26, Upper Fitzwilliam-street, Dublin.
Poison, Thomas R. J., M.R.I. A. Wellington-place, Enniskillen. Pope, Peter A. New Ross.
Power, Very Rev. Patrick, V.F. Cathedral Presbytery, Water- ford.
Prichard, Rev. Hugh, M.A., F.S.A. (Scot.) Dinam, Gaenren, Anglesey.
Rahilly, Thomas Francis, The Square, Listowel. Robinson, Andrew. St. Laurence -road, Clontarf.
Robinson, Sir John Stephen, Bart., C.B., J.P., D.L. Rokeby Hall, Dunleer.
Robinson, Rev. Stanford F. H., M.A. 3, Trevelyan-terrace, Rathgar.
Rushe, Denis Carolan, B. A., Solicitor. Church-square, Monaghan.
BTLANDS, Thomas Glazebrook, F.S.A., F.R.A.S., F.C.S., M.R.I.A. Highfields, Thelwall, Warrington.
Scott, William Robert, M.A. (Dubl.). 25, CharleviUe-road, Rathgar.
Sheehan, Most Rev. Richard Alphonsus, D.D., Bishop of Water- ford and Lismore. Bishop's House, John's Hill, Waterford.
Slattery, James William, M. A. (Dubl.), LL. D. President, Queen's College, Cork.
Smiley, Hugh Houston, J.P. Drumalis, Lame.
SMITH-BAEEY, Arthur H., J.P., D.L., M.P. Fota, Cork, and Carlton Club, London.
Smith, Joseph, M.R.I.A. Rose Villa, Latchford, near War- rington.
Smith, Worthington G., F.L.S., M.A.I. 121, High-streel, Dunstable, Beds.
Smyly, Very Rev. A. Ferguson, M.A., Dean of Deny, London- derry.
Stevenson, George A., Commissioner of Public Works, Dublin. Stevenson, John. Coolavin, Belfast.
Stoney, Rev. Robert Baker,M.A.,D.D., Canon. St. Matthew's, Irishtown.
FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY.
15
DATE OF ELECTION
|
MEMBER. 1884 |
FELLOW. 1888 |
|
1885 |
1888 |
|
1893 |
|
|
1892 |
1893 |
|
1892 |
1892 |
|
1893 |
|
|
1892 |
|
|
1865 |
1888 |
|
1894 |
|
|
1892 |
1892 |
|
1885 |
1888 |
|
1884 |
1890 |
|
1864 |
1870 |
|
1879 |
1888 |
|
1874 |
1888 |
|
1891 |
|
|
1892 |
|
|
1871 |
1871 |
|
1892 |
1893 |
|
1886 |
1893 |
|
1890 |
1893 |
|
1892 |
|
|
1888 |
1889 |
|
1894 |
Stuart, H. Villiers, M.A. (Durham), J.P., D.L. (Vice- President, 1885.) Dromana, Cappoquiu.
Stubbs, Major-General Francis William, J.P. 5, Braybrooke- terrace, Hastings.
Stubbs, Henry, M.A., J.P., D.L. Danby, Ballyshannon. Swan, Joseph Percival. 58, Lower Dominick-street, Dublin.
Taylor, Kev. John Wallace, LL.D. Errigal Glebe, Emyvale.
Tenison, Charles Mac Carthy, M.R.I. A. Barrister-at-Law, J.P. Hobart, Tasmania.
Tighe, Edward Kenrick Bunbury, J.P., D.L. Woodstock, Inistioge.
Trench, Thomas F. Cooke, J.P., D.L. Millicent, Naas.
Thynne, Henry, M.A., LL.D., C.B., Deputy Inspector-General R.I.C., Dublin.
Upton, Hon. William H., M.A., LL.M., Judge of the Superior Courts, Walla Walla, Washington, U.S.A.
Vigors, Colonel Philip Doyne, J.P. Holloden, Bagenalstown. Vinycomb, John, M.R.I.A. Riverside, Holywood, Co. Down.
WALES, H.R.H. the Prince of, K.G., K.P., &c. Sandringham.
Walsh, Right Rev. William Pakenham, D.D., Bishop of Ossory, Ferns, and Leigblin. (Vice- President, 1889.) The Palace, Kilkenny
WAED, Francis Davis, M.R.I.A., J.P. Wyncroft, "Adelaide Park, Belfast.
Ward, John, F.S.A., J.P. Lenox Vale, Belfast.
Ward, Robert Edward, J.P., D.L. Bangor Castle, Banger, Belfast.
Watson, Thomas. Ship Quay Gate, Londonderry. Weir, Rev. George, B.A. Creeslough, Co. Donegal.
WESTROPP, Thomas Johnson, M.A., M.R.I.A. 77, Lower
Leeson-street, Dublin.
Whayman, Horace William. Belle Vue, Newport, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Wigham, John R., M.R.I.A., J.P. Albany House, Monkstown.
Wilson, William Edward, M.R.I.A., J.P. Daramona House, Streete, Rathowen, Co. Westmeath.
WILSON, William W., M.R.I.A., M. IWST. C.E. St. James's- gate, Dublin.
16
DATE OF ELECTION.
1879 1889
1887
1891
FELLOW. 1891
1890 1890
1887 1894
1891
FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY.
Wolseley, General the Right Hon. Lord Viscount, K.P., G.C.B., G.C.M.G., D.C.L., LL.D. Eoyal Hospital, Kilmainham.
"Woods, Cecil Crawford. Mardyke, Cork.
WOOLLCOMBE, Eobert Lloyd, M.A., LL.D. (Dublin Univ.) ; LL.D. (Royal Univ.); F.I.Inst., F.S.S., M.R.I.A., Barrister-at-La\v. 14, Waterloo-road, Dublin.
WRIGHT, Edward Perceval, M.D., M.A. (Dublin) ; M.A. (Oxon.) ; Secretary R.I.A., F.L.S., F.R.C.S.I., J.P., Pro- fessor of Botany. 5, Trinity College, Dublin.
Wynne, Right Rev. Frederick R., D.D., Bishop of Killaloe, &c. Clarisford House, Killaloe.
Young, Robert Magill, B.A., C.E.,M.R.I.A. Rathvarna, Belfast.
FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY.
ir
HONORARY FELLOWS.
DATE OF ELECTION.
|
MEMBER. 1890 1860 |
FKLLOW. 1891 1891 1891 1871 1891 |
D'Arbois de Jubainville, H., Editor of Revue Celtique. 84, Boulevard Mont Parnasse, Paris. Gilbert, John T., LL.D., F.S.A., M.R.I.A., E.H.A. Villa Nova, Blackrock, Co. Dublin. Hoffman, William J., M.D., Professor of Ethnology, Smithsonian Institute, Washington, U.S.A. Lenihan, Maurice, M.R.I. A., J. P. Limerick. (Vice- President. 1885.) Lubbock, Right Hon. Sir John, Bart., D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S., M.P. High Elms, Farnborough Kent |
|
1891 1889 1850 1868 |
1893 1891 1891 1891 1891 1870 1891 1891 1876 |
Meade, Right Hon. Joseph M., LL.D., J.P. St. Michael's, Ailesbury-road, Dublin. Munro, Robert, M.A., M.D. (Hon. M.R.I. A.), Secretary of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 48, Manor-place, Edinburgh. Pigorini, Professor Luigi, Director of the Museo Preistorico- Etnografico Kircheriano, Rome. Rhys, John, M.A., Professor of Celtic, Jesus College, Oxford. Roberts, S. Ussher, C.B. 6, Clyde-road, Dublin. Robertson, James George, Architect. 74, Stephen's-green, Dublin. Sb'derberg, Professor Sven, Ph. D., Director of the Museum of Antiquities, University of Lund, Sweden. Stokes, Miss Margaret, Hon. M.R.I. A. Carrigbreac, Howth, Co. Dublin. Wakeman, William Frederick, Knightsville, Blackrock, Dublin. |
Total number of Fellows : —
Life, 35 \
Honorary (under old Rules, 4 ; new Rules, 10), . . 14 \ 200
Annual, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 /
B
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
(Revised 20M December, 1894.)
The Names of those who have paid the Life Composition, and are Life Members, are printed in heavy-faced type. (See Laws 4 and 9, pages 55, 56.)
Elected 1893
1891 1859
1890 1892
1892
1887 1889 1891 1890 1894 1891 1890 1891 1894 1894 1891
1893 1891 1890 1894 1868
Abbott, Rev. Canon, M.A. The Rectory, Old Leighlin, Bagenalstown. Adams, Rev. James. Kill Rectory, Straffan, Co. Kildare.
Agar-EUis, Hon. Leopold G. F., B.A. (Cantab.), J.P., D.L. 19, Wilton street, London.
Agnew, Rev. J. Tweedie. The Brook, Enniskillen.
Alcorn, James Gunning, Barrister-at-Law, J.P. 24, Corrig-avenue, Kingstown.
Alexander, Rear-Admiral Henry M'Clintock, J.P. Dundoan House, Coleraine.
Alexander, Thomas John, B.A. 5, Crawford -square, Londonderry.
Allen, Rev. James, B.A. The Rectory, Creagh, Skibbereen.
Allen, James A. Cathedral Hill, Armagh.
Allingham, Hugh, M.R.I.A. The Mall, Ballyshannon.
Allworthy, Edward. 117, Royal-avenue, Belfast.
Alment, Rev. William F., B.D. Castletown Rectory, Navan.
Alton, J. Poe (Fellow, Inst. of Bankers). Elim, Grosvenor-road, Dublin.
Anderson, Very Rev. James A., O.S.A. Limerick.
Anderson, Robert Hall, J.P. Sixmile- Cross, Co. Tyrone.
Anderson, William, J.P. Glenarvon, Merrion, Co. Dublin.
Andrews, James Thomas, M.A., Barrister-at-Law. 88, Lr. Baggot-street, Dublin.
Annesley, Right Hon. the Earl, J.P., D.L. The Castle, Castlewellan. Archer, Rev. James Edward, B.D. 13, Clifton Park-avenue, Belfast. Archer, Mrs. St. Mary's Vicarage, Drogheda. Ardagh, Rev. Arthur W., M.A. The Vicarage, Finglas. Ardilaun. Rt. Hon. Lord, M.A., M.R.I.A. St. Anne's, Clontarf.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 19
Elected 1894
1863 1880 1890 1858
1890 1894 1892
1855
1894 1878 1890 1893 1894 1890 1890 1885 1885
1893 1885 1888 1890 1890 1891 1893 1893 1889
1889 1868
1890 1877 1893
Arnold, Thomas, M.A., F. R.U.I. 16, Adelaide-road, Dublin. Ashbourne, Rigbt Hon. Lord, LL.D. 23, Fitzwilliam-square, Dublin. Atkins, W. Ringrose. 39 South. Mall, Cork. Atkinson, Rev. E. Dupre, LL.B. (Cantab.) Donaghcloney, Waringstown.
Atkinson, George Mounsey, M.R.I.A. 28, St. Oswald's-road, "West Brompton, London, S.W.
Atkinson, Henry J. Michigamme, Marquette Co., Michigan, U.S.A. Atkinson, Miss. Meadowbrook, Dundrum, Co. Dublin. Atkinson, Robert P. 27, Charleston-road, Rathmines.
BABINGTON, Professor Charles C., M.A., F.R.S., F.S.A. 5, Brookside, Cambridge.
Babington, Rev. Richard, B.A. Omagh, Co. Tyrone.
Bagwell, Richard, M.A. (Oxon.), J.P., D.L. Marlfield, Clonmel.
Baile, Robert, M.A. Ranelagh School, Athlone.
Bailey, William F., M.A., Barrister-at-Law. 62, Harcourt-street, Dublin.
Baillie, Captain John R. St. Patrick's, Dunfanaghy.
Baillie, Rev. Richard JE., M.A., Canon. Glendooen, Letterkenny.
Baillie, Rev. William, M.A. St. Katherine's, Killybegs.
Baker, Henry F. Hillview, Dalkey.
Balfour, Blayney Reynell Townley, M.A. (Cantab.), M.R.I.A., J.P., D.L. Townley Hall, Drogheda.
Ball, Valentine, LL.D., C.B., F.R.S. Museum of Science and Art, Dublin.
Ballard, Rev. John Woods. 2, Newgrove-avenue, Sandymount.
Ballintine, Joseph, J.P. Strand, Londonderry.
Banim, Miss Mary. Greenfield, Dalkey.
Bardan, Patrick. Coralstown, Killucan.
Barklie, Rev. John Knox, M.A. The Rectory, Moira, Co. Down.
Barnewall, Thomas. Bloomsbury, Kells, Co. Meath.
Barrett, John, B.A. 10, Gardiner's-place, Dublin.
Barrington, Sir Charles Burton, Bart., M.A. (Dubl.), J.P., D.L. Glenstal Castle, Co. Limerick.
Barrington, William, C.E. Riverside, Limerick.
Barrington- Ward, Mark James, M.A., S.C.L. (Oxon.), F.R.G.S., F.L.S.
Thorneloe Lodge, Worcester.
Barry, Rev. Michael, Adm. Gurtnahoe, Thurles. Barry, James Grene, J.P. 90, George- street, Limerick. Barry, Redmond J., B.A., Barrister-at-Law. 49, Blessington-street, Dublin. B2
20 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Electe
1894 1891 1894 1883 1888
1892 1892 1891 1893 1891 1891 1890 1889 1889 1884 1889 1888 1889 1852
Battley, Colonel D'Oyly, J.P. Belvedere Hall, Bray, Co. Wicklow. Beardwood, Right Rev. J. Camillus, Abbot of Mount St. Joseph, Roscrea. Beattie, Rev. Michael. 6, Belvoir-terrace, University-street, Belfast. BEATTY, Samuel, M.A., M.B., M.Ch. Craigatin, Pitlochrie, N.B.
Beaumont, Thos., M.D., Dep. Surg.-Gen. Palmerston House, Palmerston Park, Upper Rathmines.
Beazley, Rev. James, P.P. The Mines, Castletown Bere, Co. Cork.
Beckley, F. J., B.A. (Cantab.). Secretary's Office, G. P. 0., London.
Beere, D. M., M. INST. C.E. Gisborne, New Zealand.
Begley, Rev. John, C.C. Tournafulla, Newcastle West, Co. Limerick.
Bence-Jones, Reginald, J.P. Liselan, Clonakilty.
Benner, John. Estate Office, Killarney.
Bennett, Joseph Henry. Blair Castle, Cork.
Bennett, Thomas J., Solicitor. 62, Middle Abbey- street, Dublin.
Beresford, Denis R. Pack, J.P., D.L. Fenagh House, Bagenalstown.
Beresford, George De La Poer, J.P., D.L. Castle Dillon, Armagh.
Bernal, John, T.C. Albert Lodge, Limerick.
Bernard, Walter, F.R.C.P. 14, Queen-street, Derry.
Berry, Henry F., M.A., Barrister-at-Law. Public Record Office, Dublin.
Bessborough, Right Hon. the Earl of, M.A. (Cantab.), J.P., D.L. Bess- borough House, Piltown, Co. Kilkenny.
Bewley, Joseph. 17, Cope-street, Dublin.
Bigger, Fras. Joseph, Solicitor. Rea's Buildings, Belfast.
Boland, Charles James. 6, Ely-place, Dublin.
Bellinger, Jacob, M.A., LL.D. Wexford School, Wexford.
Bolton, Charles Perceval, J.P. Brook Lodge, Halfway House, Waterford.
Bourchier, Henry James, R.M. Eversleigh, Bandon.
Bourke, Rev. John Hamilton, M.A. Elm Ville, Kilkenny.
Bowen, Miss A. M. Cole. Bowen's Court, Mallow.
Bowen, Henry Cole, M.A., J.P., Barrister-at-Law. Bowen's Court, Mallow.
Bowers, Thomas. Graigavine, Piltown.
Bowker, James, F.R.G.S.I. Secretary's Office, G.P.O., Dublin.
Boyd, George H. S. 37, Chelmsford-road, Dublin.
Boyd, John. 2, Corporation-street, Belfast.
Boyd, J. St. Glair, M.D. 27, Victoria-place, Belfast.
Braddell, Octavius H. Sarnia, Eglinton-road, Donny brook.
Brady, John Cornwall, J.P. Myshall House, Bagenalstown, Co. Carlov
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 21
Electe
1889 1891 1889
1883
1892
1892
1888
1893
1891
1890
1892
1892
1891
1892
1893
1888
1892
1891
1866
1891
1894
1894
1892
1884
1890
1891 1894 1866 1888 1890 1884 1889
1890 1890
Brady, Rev. John Westropp, M.A. Rectory, Slane, Co. Meath. Bray, John B. Cassin. 72, Eccles- street, Duhlin.
Brenan, James, R.H.A., M.R.I. A., School of Art. Leinster House, Kildare- street, Dublin.
Brenan, Rev. Samuel Arthur, B.A. Knocknacarry, Co. Antrim.
Brereton, Fleet- Surgeon R. W. St. Nicholas' Rectory, Carrickfergus.
Breslan, Rev. Patrick, C.C. Kilglass, Enniscrone, Co. Sligo.
Brett, Henry Charles, B.E. Rosemary-square, Roscrea.
Brew, Thomas Foley, F.R.C.S.I. The Cottage, Ennistymon.
Bridge, William, M.A. Solicitor, Roscrea.
Brien, Charles Henry. 54, South Richmond-street, Dublin.
Brien, Mrs. 54, South Richmond- street, Dublin.
Brighton, Rev. Oliver, M.A. Skryne Rectory, Co. Meath.
BEODIGAN, Mrs. Piltown House, Drogheda.
Brooke, Miss Honor. 11, Herbert- street, Dublin.
Brophy, Michael M. 66, Russell-square, London, "W.C.
Brophy, Nicholas A. School of Art, Limerick.
Bros, W. Law. Hellesylt, Sidcup, Kent.
Brougham, Very Rev. Henry, D.D., Dean of Lismore. Lismore.
Brown, Charles, J.P. The Folly, Chester.
Brown, Miss. Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone.
Brown, Miss. 35, Oakley-road, Rathmines.
Browne, Daniel F., B.A., Barrister-at-Law. 6, Lower Merrion-st., Dublin.
Browne, Geo. Burrowes. Beechville, Knockbreda Park, Belfast.
Browne, James J. F., C.E., Architect. 23, Glentworth-street, Limerick.
Browne, Very Rev. R. L., O.S.F. Franciscan Convent, Liberty-street, Cork.
Brownlow, Rev. Duncan John, M.A. Ardbraccan Rectory, Navan. Brunskill, Rev. K. C., M.A. Carrickmore, Co. Tyrone. Brunskill, Rev. North Richardson, M.A. Kenure Vicarage, Rush. Buckley, Michael J. C. 17, Buckingham-street, Strand, London, "W.C. Budds, "William Frederick, J.P. Courtstown, Tullaroan, Freshford. Buggy, Michael, Solicitor. Parliament-street, Kilkenny.
Bunbury, Very Rev. Thomas, M.A., D.D., Dean of Limerick. The Deanery, Corbally, Limerick.
Burgess, Rev. Henry W., M.A., LL.D. Queen's Park, Monkstown. Burgess, John, J.P. Oldcourt, Athlone.
22 MEMBERS OP THE SOCIETY.
Elected
1893 Burke, Very Eev. Edward W., P.P., V.F. Bagenalstown.
1894 Burke, E. W. Heathview, Abbeyleix.
1891 Burke, Very Eev. Francis, M.A., Dean of Elphin. The Abbey, Boyle.
1891 Burke, Samuel. Killemnee, Cahir.
1892 Burnell, William. Dean's Grange, Monkstown.
1891 Burnett, Rev. Richard A., M.A. Rectory, Graignamanagh, Co. Kilkenny.
1894 Burton, Henry Bindon. 59, Upper Leeson-street, Dublin.
1854 Busteed, John W., M.D., J.P. Castle Gregory, Tralee.
1891 Butler, Cecil, M.A., Barrister-at-Law. Milestown, Castle Bellingham.
1891 Butler, Miss. Cliff House, Dunmore East, Co. Waterford
1857 Byrne, Edmund Alen, J.P. Rosemount, New Ross.
1868 Byrne, Very Rev. James, M.A., Dean of Clonfert. Cappagh Rectory, Omagh.
1891 Byrne, James. Wallstown Castle, Castletownroche, Co. Cork.
1891 Cadic de la Champignonnerie, M. Edward, F.R.U.I. 133, Tritonville-road, Sandymount.
1894 Caffrey, James. 146, Rathgar-road, Dublin.
1890 Caldwell, William Hamilton, M.D. Coleraine.
1891 Cameron, Sir Charles A., M.D., Hon. R.H.A. 51, Pembroke-road, Dublin. 1891 Campbell, Rev. Joseph W. R., M.A. 14, Prince Edward-ter., Blackrock. 1890 Campbell, Rev Richard S. D., M.A., D.D. The Rectory, Athlone.
1890 Campbell, Rev. William W., M.A., R.N. Maplebury, Monkstown.
1889 Campion, John. Patrick-street, Kilkenny.
1889 Cannon, Rev. James C. Parochial House, Glenswilly, Letterkenny.
1893 Carey, William, Solicitor. 47, Grosvenor-square, Dublin.
1893 Carmody, Rev. William P., B.A. Cushendall, Co. Antrim.
1894 Carolan, John, J.P. 77, North King-street, Dublin. 1893 Carre, Fenwick, F.R.C.S.I. Letterkenny.
1888 Carrigan, Rev. William, C.C. Templeorum, Piltown, Co. Kilkenny. 1893 Carrigan, William, Solicitor. Thurles.
1889 Carroll, Anthony R., Solicitor. 47, North Great George' s-street, Dublin.
1893 Carroll, Rev. James, C.C. Howth.
1890 Carroll, William, C.E., M.R.I.A.I. Ennis.
1894 Carter, Frederick. 44, Dame-street, Dublin.
1890 Carter, Rev. Henry Bryan, D.D., Canon. Derryloran, Cookstown.
1893 Castle Stuart, Right Hon. the Earl of, J.P. , D.L. Drum Manor, Cookstown.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 23
Elected
1894 1893 1890 1890 1891 1890 1893 1891
1891
1888 1894 1889 1889 1890 1892
1889 1868 1874
1894 1892 1893 1892
1885 1891 1890 1888 1893 1893 1888 1894 1891 1888
Chambers, Robert N. 15, Queen-street, Londonderry. Chapman, Maria, Lady. Killua Castle, Killucan. Chapman, Wellesley Pole. 73, Harcourt-street, Dublin. Charles, James, M.I.J. 61, Middle Abbey-street, Dublin. Chatterton, Abraham T. 10, Clyde-road, Dublin. Chaytor, Joshua David, B.A. Marino, Killiney. Chearnley, Miss Mary. Cappoquin, Co. Waterford.
Cherry, Richard R., LL.D., Barrister-at-Law. 92, Stephen's-green, South, Dublin.
Chestnutt, John, B.A., L.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. (Edin.) Derwent House, Howden, East Yorks.
Chute, Charles G. Falkiner, M.A. 6, Leinster-square, Rathmines. Clancy, John, T.C., Sub-Sheriff of Dublin. 33, Up. Ormond-quay, Dublin. Clarke, Mrs. Graiguenoe Park, Holycross, Thurles. Clarke, "William TJssher J. 14, Stowe-road, Shepherd's Bush, London. Clements, Henry John Beresford, J.P., D.L. Lough Rynn, Leitrim.
Clements, William T., Asst. D.I.N.S. 1, Agincourt-terrace, Rugby-road, Belfast.
Clery, Michael John, J.P. Moorfield, Dundrum, Co. Dublin. Clifden, Right Hon. Viscount, J.P., D.L. Gowran Castle, Gowran.
Clonbrock, Right Hon. Lord, B.A. (Oxon.), H.M.L. (Vice- President, 1885.) Clonbrock, Aghascragh.
Coates, Daniel Kennedy. Sixmilecross, Co. Tyrone. Coates, William Trelford, J.P. 7, Fountain-street, Belfast. Coddington, Lieut.-Colonel John N., J.P., D.L. Oldbridge, Drogheda.
Coffey, Denis J., B.A., M.B., M.Ch. (R.U.I.), Assistant Professor of Phys- iology, School of Medicine, Cecilia-street, Dublin.
Coffey, Most Rev. John, D.D., Bishop of Kerry. The Palace, Killarney.
Colclough, John E. H., J.P. Brookfield, Merrion-avenue, Co. Dublin.
Cole, Rev. John Harding, B.A. Towerview, Innishannon.
Coleman, James. Custom-house, Southampton.
Coleman, Mrs.
Colgan, Nathaniel. 1, Belgrave-road, Rathmines.
Colhoun, Joseph. 62, Strand-road, Londonderry.
Colles, Alexander. 3, Elgin-road, Dublin.
Collins, E. Tenison, Barrister-at-Law. 35, Palmerston-road, Dublin.
Comerford, Most Rev. Michael, D.D., M.R.I. A., Coadjutor-Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin. Braganza, Carlow.
24 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected
1876 1893 1894
1892 1893 1889 1892 1855 1891 1893 1890 1892 1894 1894 1894 1890 1892 1890
1892 1891 1891 1889
1889 1894 1891
1890 1890 1894 1892 1890 1885 1893 1889
Condon, Very Rev. C. H., Prior, O.P. Dominick-street, Dublin. Condon, Frederick William, L.R. C.P.I., &c. Ballyshannon.
Condon, James E. S., LL.D., Barrister-at-Law. 21, Royal Canal Bank, Dublin.
Conlan, Very Rev. Robert F., P.P. St. Michan's, Dublin.
Connell, Rev. John, M.A. 6, Riverston-terrace, Holy wood, Co. Down.
Connellan, Major James H., J.P., D.L. Coolmore, Thomastown.
Connery, Rev. Matthew, C.C. Dungiven.
Conway, M. Edward. Sedbergh, 159, Strand-road, Merrion.
Cooney, Rev. Stewart E., M.A. 28, Albert-place, Donegal Pass, Belfast.
Cooper, Anderson, J. P. Weston, Queenstown.
Cooper, Austin Darner, J.P. Drumnigh, Baldoyle, Co. Dublin.
Cooper, Rev. Ernest Augustus, B.D. Carrowdore Rectory, Donaghadee.
Coote, Rev. Maxwell H., M.A. Ross, Tullamore.
COBBALLIS, Richard J., M.A., J.P. Rosemount, Roebuck, Clonskeagh.
Cosgrave, E. Mac Dowel, M.D. 5, Gardiner's-row, Dublin.
Cosgrave, Henry Alexander, M.A. 70, Eccles-street, Dublin.
Costigan, William. Great Victoria-street, Belfast.
Coulter, Rev. George W. S., M. A. 9, Upper Garville-avenue, Rath gar.
Cowan, P.O., B.Sc., M.INST. C.E. 9, College Gardens, Belfast. Cowell, Very Rev. George Young, M.A., Dean of Kildare. Kildare. Cowell, Mrs. The Deanery, Kildare.
Cox, Michael Francis, B.A., F.R.C.P.I., M.R.I.A. 45, Stephen's-green, Dublin.
Coyle, John, Alderman. Kilkenny.
Craig, Rev. Graham, M.A. St. Catherine's, Tullamore.
Crane, Chas. Paston, B.A. (Oxon), D.I.R.I.C. Divisional Commissioner's Office, Waterford.
Crawford, James W. Chlorine House, Malone-road, Belfast. Crawford, Rev. William, M.A. 1, South Circular-road, Dublin. Crawley, W. J. Chetwode, LL.D., D.C.L. 11, Merrion-square, Dublin. Creagh, Arthur Gethin, J.P. Carrahane, Quin, Co. Clare. Creaghe, Philip Crampton, M.R.I.A. 6, Montenotte, Cork. CREIGHTON, David H., F.R.G.S. Morgan's School, Castleknock. Crone, John S., L.R. C.P.I. Kensal Lodge, Kensal Rise, London, N.W. Crook, Rev. William, D.D. Dundalk.
1892 1889 1891
1893 1890 1892 1892 1894
1891 1894 1894 1889 1890 1883
1891 1868 1893 1894 1894
1864 1889 1884 1890
Crossley, Frederick "W. 24, Nassau-street, Dublin.
Crosthwait, Thomas P. Sherard, B.A., M. LxsT.C.E. Clare View, Limerick.
Crowe, Kev. Jeremiah, Professor, St. Patrick's College, Thurles.
Cuffe, Major Otway "Wheeler. Woodlands, Waterford.
Cullin, John. Templeshannon, Enniscorthy.
Culverwell, Edward Parnall, M.A., F.T.C.D. The Hut, Howth.
Cunningham, Rev. Robert, B.A. Ballyrashane, Coleraine.
Cunningham, Samuel. Glencairn, Belfast.
Cussen, J. S., B.A., D.I.N.S. Ballymena.
Dagg, George A., M.A., LL.B., D.I.R.I.C. Lisnaskea. Dallow, Rev. "Wilfred. Upton Hall, Upton, Birkenhead.
Dalton, John P., M.A., D.I.N.S. 4, Roseberry Villas, Chichester Park, Belfast.
Daly, Ven. Archdeacon, M.A.. The Rectory, Gort. D'Arcy, Very Rev. Archdeacon. "Wellington, New South "Wales. Dargan, Thomas. 76, Camelia-terrace, Limestone-road, Belfast. Daunt, Henry Thomas, J.P. Compass Hill, Kinsale.
Davidson, Rev. John Henry, M.A. Rathregan Rectory, Batterstown, Co. Meath.
Davidson, Rev. Henry "W., B.A. Templemichael Glebe, Youghal. Davidson-Houston, Rev. B. C., M.A. St. John's Vicarage, Sydney-parade. Davies, D. Griffith, B.A. 200, High-street, Bangor, N. "Wales. Davis, Thomas. Cairn Hill, Foxrock, Co. Dublin. Davy, Rev. Humphry, M.A. Kimmage Lodge, Terenure.
Dawson, Very Rev. Abraham, M.A., Dean of Dromore. Seagoe Rectory, Portadown.
Day, Rev. Maurice, M.A. 17, Earlsfort -terrace, Dublin. Deady, James P. Hibernian Bank, Navan. Deane, Mrs. J. "William. Longraigue, Foulksmill, Co. "Wexford. De Courcy, "William, J.P. Borrismore House, Urlingford.
Delany, Right Rev. John Carthage, Lord Abbot of Mount Melleray,. Cappoquin.
DE LA POEB, Edmond, J.P., D.L. Gurteen, Glensheelan, Clonmel. Denny, Francis Mac Gillycuddy. Denny-street, Tralee. Denvir, Patrick J. National Bank, Limerick. D'Evelyn, Alexander, M.D. (Dubl.). BaUymena.
26 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected 1889
1893 1891 1891 1890
1880 1892 1890
1890 1889 1892 1890 1894 1887 1891 1889 1891
1887 1889 1894 1890 1890
1869 1870 1894 1893 1894 1890 1885 1891 1893
1892 1894
Dickie, Thomas C., Solicitor. Omagh.
Dickinson, James A., C.E. College View, Dungannon.
Dickson, Rev. "William A. Fahan Rectory, Londonderry.
Digges, Rev. J. Garven, M.A. (Dubl.). Clooncahir, Loughrynn, Dromod.
Dillon, Edward Maxwell, M.A., LL.D., Barrister-at-Law, Middle Temple. 19, Albert-square, Clapham, London, S.W.
Dillon, John. Albert-terrace, Coleraine.
Dillon, Sir John Fox, Bart., J.P., D.L. Lismullen, Navan.
Dix, E. Reginald M'Clintock, Solicitor. 61, Upper Sackville- street, Dublin.
Dobbs, Arthur F., M.B. (Dubl.). Northgate-street, Athlone.
Dodge, Mrs. Saddle Rock, Great Neck, Long Island, New York, U.S.
Donaghy, Rev. John Lyle. The Manse, Larne.
Donegan, Lieutenant- Colonel James H., J.P. Alexandra-place, Cork.
DONNELLY, Patrick J. 136, Capel-street, Dublin.
Donovan, St. John Henry, J.P. Seafield, The Spa, Tralee.
Doolin, "Walter Glynn, M.A., C.E., M.R.I. A.I. 20, Ely-place, Dublin.
Dorey, Matthew. 8, St. Anne's-terrace, Berkeley-road, Dublin.
Dougherty, Rev. James B., M.A., Professor of Logic and Belles Lettres. Magee College, Londonderry.
Douglas, M. C. Burren-street, Carlow.
Dowd, Rev. James, M.A. 7, Swansea-terrace, Limerick.
Downes, Thomas. Norton, Skibbereen.
Downey, Rev. William, C.C. Ballingarry, Co. Tipperary.
Doyle, Charles F., M.A., F.R.U.I., Barrister-at-Law. 19, Kildare- street, Dublin.
Doyle, Laurence, Barrister-at-Law. 48, Kildare-street, Dublin. Doyne, Charles Mervyn, M.A. (Cantab.), J.P., D.L. Wells, Gorey. Drew, Mrs. Gortnadrew, Alma-road, Monkstown, Co. Dublin. Drought, Rev. Anthony, B.A. Kilmessan Rectory, Navan. Dudgeon, Robert R. Ballynahatty, Omagh. Dugan, Charles Winston, M.A. Florence-ville, Lurgan. Duke, Robert Alexander, J.P., D.L. Newpark, Ballymote. Duncan, George. 1, Cope-street, Dublin.
Dunn, Michael J., B. A., Barrister-at-Law. 42, Upper Mount-street, Dublin.
Dunn, Valentine. 30, Clarinda Park, E., Kingstown. Dunne, Francis Plunkett, J.P. Balivor, Banagher.
MEMBEKS OF THE SOCIETY. 27
Elected
1893 Dunne, Robert H. Plunkett, J.P. Brittas, Clonaslie, Queen's Co.
1892 Dunsany, Right Hon. Lord, M.A. (Cantab.), J.P., D.L. Dunsany Castle,
Navan.
1872 Durham, Dean and Chapter of, per C. Rowlandson. The College, Durham. 1890 Dwan, Rev. John J., C.C. The Presbytery, Thurles.
1892 Edwards, H. National Bank, Roscommon.
1879 Egan, John. 8, Richmond-hill, Cork.
1889 Egan, Michael. Pery-square, Limerick. 1894 Egan, Rev. Stephen, C.C. Rush, Co. Dublin.
1887 Elcock, Charles. 19, Hughenden-avenue, Belfast.
1890 Elliott, Rev. Anthony L., M.A. 39, North Great George' s-street, Dublin.
1892 Elliott, Charles. 223, Amhurst-road, Stoke-Newington, London, N. 1884 Elliott, Rev. John. Seven Houses, Armagh.
1894 Ennis, Edward H., Barrister-at-Law. 42, Rutland-square, Dublin.
1884 Erne, Right Hon. the Countess of. Crom Castle, Newtown Butler.
1890 Esmonde, Sir Thomas Henry Grattan, Bart., M.P. Ballynastragh, Gorey.
1890 Eubank, Rev. Richard, B.A. 135, "Wellington-road (South), Stockport,
Cheshire.
1891 Eustace, Henry Montague, Lieut., 1st Battalion Middlesex Regiment.
Gibraltar.
1891 Evans, Rev. Henry, D.D., M.R.I. A. Howth, Co. Dublin.
1894 Everard, Rev. John, C.C. SS. Peter and Paul, Clonmel.
1893 Everard, Major Nugent Talbot, J.P., D.L. Randlestown, Navan.
1890 Fahey, Very Rev. Jerome, P.P., V.G. St. Colman's, Gort. 1889 Fahy, Rev. John G. Rectory, Waterville, Co. Kerry.
1889 Fairholme, Mrs. Comragh, Kilmacthomas.
1891 Falkiner, Hon. Frederick R., M.A., Recorder of Dublin. Inveruisk, Killiney.
1890 Falkiner, Rev. T. Doran. 4, Marine-terrace, Bray.
1888 Falkiner, Rev. "William F. T., M.A. Killucan Rectory, Co. "Westmeath. 1893 Fallen, Owen, D.I.R.I.C. Ardara, Co. Donegal.
1890 Fanning, Rev. John A., D.D. 22, Mulberry-street, Newark, New Jersey,
U.S.A.
1891 Fawcett, George. Montevideo, Roscrea.
1892 Fegan, William John, Solicitor. Market Square, Cavan.
1893 Fennell, "William J., M.R.I.A.I. 11, Chichester-street, Belfast. 1887 Fennessy, Edward. Ardseradawn House, Kilkenny.
28 MEMBERS OP THE SOCIETY.
Elected
1891 Fielding, Patrick J., M. P. S.I. 8, St. Joseph's-place, Cork.
1891 Finch, Mrs. F. Thornville, Circular-road, Limerick.
1894 Fisher, Rev. John Whyte, M.A., Canon. The Rectory, Mountrath.
1889 Fitz Gerald, The Dowager Lady. Glanleam, Valentia Island, Co. Kerry.
1892 Fitz Gerald, Rev. William Frederick, M.A. Cross-avenue, Blackrock.
1892 Fitz Gerald, William J ., Clerk of the Crown and Peace, Co. Cork. Bank-place,
Mallow.
1890 Fitz Gibbon, Gerald, M.lNST.C.E. Church-road, West Kirby, Cheshire.
1893 Fitz Gibbon, J. M. Munster and Leinster Bank, Cork.
1892 Fitz Patrick, P., D.I.N.S. Melbourne-terrace, Armagh. 1868 Fitzsimons, John Bingham, M.D. Owen-street, Hereford.
1893 Flavin, Very Rev. Cornelius J., P.P. St. Mary's, Clonmel.
1891 Fleming, Hervey de Montmorency, J.P. Barraghcore, Goresbridge. 1889 Fleming, Very Rev. Horace Townsend, M.A. The Deanery, Cloyne.
1893 Flood, Rev. James, C.C. 52, Stirling-place, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.A.
1889 Flynn, James. Cruise's Royal Hotel, Limerick. 1891 Flynn, Mrs. Cruise's Royal Hotel, Limerick.
1894 Flynn, Very Rev. Patrick F., P.P. St. Anne's Presbytery, Waterford. 1884 Fogerty, Robert, C.E., Architect. Limerick.
1890 Fogerty, William A., M.A., M.D. 61, George-street, Limerick. 1877 Forster, Major Robert. 63, Fitzwilliam-square, Dublin.
1894 Forsyth, Miss. Templeard, Culmore, Londonderry.
1893 Fortescue, Hon. Dudley F., J.P., D.L. Summerville, Dunmore East,. Waterford.
1891 Foster, Rev. Frederick, M.A. BaUymacelligott Glebe, Tralee.
1890 Fottrell, George, M.R.I.A., Solicitor. 46, Fleet-street, Dublin.
1891 Fox, Captain Maxwell, R.N., J.P., 1) L. Annaghmore, Tullamore.
1888 Franklin, Frederick, F.R.l.A.I. Westbourne House, Terenure. 1891 Frazer, Mrs. Finvoy Rectory, Ballymoney.
1889 French, Thomas William, J.P. 58, Leinster-road, Rathmines.
1889 Frizelle, Joseph. Kilkenny.
1893 Froggatt, Arthur T ., Mus. Doc. Patrick-street, Kilkenny.
1871 Frost, James, M.R.I.A., J.P. 54, George-street, Limerick.
1891 Furlong, Nicholas, L.R.C.P.I., L.R.C.S.I., M.R.I.A. Lymington, Ennis- corthy.
1891 Gabbett, Rev. Edward, M.A. Rectory, Croom, Co. Limerick.
1890 Gallagher, Edward, J.P. Strabane.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 29
Elected
1891 1891 1894 1891 1885 1894 1894 1890 1894 1891 1894 1890 1893 1892
1887 1890 1891
1894 1890
1852
1891
1891
Gallagher, Patrick M., Solicitor. Donegal. Gallagher, William, Solicitor. English-street, Armagh. Gamble, Major G. F. Mount Jerome, Harold's -cross. Gardiner, Rev. F. Stuart, M.A. The Manse, Kingstown. Garnett, Edward. Newtown School, "Waterford. Gater, "William H., Mus. Bac. 52, Moyne-road, Rathmines. Geoghegan, John Edward. Rockfield, Blackrock. Geoghegan, Michael. P. W. Hotel, Athlone. Geoghegan, Robert Hugh. Rockfield, Blackrock. Geoghegan, Thomas F. 6, Lower Sackville-street, Dublin. Geoghegan, "William P. Rockfield, Blackrock. George, "William E. Downside, Stoke Bishop, Clifton. Gerrard, Rev. William J. Rathangan, Co. Kildare.
Gilfoyle, Anthony Thomas, M.A., J.P. 23, Ailesbury-road, Dublin ; and Carrowellen House, Skreen, Co. Sligo.
Gillespie, James, Surgeon. The Diamond, Clones. GILLESPIE, William, M.R.I.A. Racefield House, Kingstown.
Gillman, Herbert Webb, B.A. (Dubl.), Barrister-at-Law (Lincoln's Inn), J.P. Clonteadmore, Coachford, Co. Cork.
Gilmore, William. The Diamond, Coleraine.
Gleeson, Edward M., M.R.C.S., J.P. Benown, Athlone.
Gleeson, Gerald W. M. Benown, Athlone.
Gleeson, Paul. Kilcolman, Kingstown.
Glenny, James Swanzy, J.P. Glenville, Ardaragh, Newry.
Glynn, Patrick J. O'Connor. 14, Breffni-terrace, Sandycove.
Glynn, Thomas. 1, Mentone-road, Highbury Park, London, N.
Godley, Mrs. James, care of A. D. Godley, Magdalen College, Oxford.
Goff, Rev. Edward, B.A. Kentstown Rectory, Navan.
Goldon, J William, M.B Parsonstown
Goodman, Rev. James, M.A., M.R.I.A., Professor of Irish (Dublin). Skibbereen.
Goodwin, Singleton, B.A., M.lNST.C.E. Tralee. Gordon, Samuel, M.D. 13, Hume-street, Dublin.
Gorman, Venerable Wm. Chas., M.A., Archdeacon of Ossory. Rectory, Thomastown, Co. Kilkenny.
Gosselin, Rev. J. H. Prescott, B. A. Kilnamanagh Rectory, Oulart, Gorey.
Gough, Joseph. 101, Leinster-road, Rathmines.
30 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected 1890
1858
1894 1890 1889
1892 1892 1893 1891 1885 1890 1886 1892
1891 1892 1893 1889 1893 1889 1893 1891 1887 1893
1876 1893 1890 1891 1889 1890 1890 1892 1892
Grant, Colonel George Fox, J.P. 41, Clarinda Park, East, Kingstown.
Gray, Richard Armstrong, M. INST. C.E.I., M.E.I. A., County Surveyor, Fortfield House, Upper Rathmines.
Gray, Robert, M.R.C.P.I. Armagh.
Gray, Rev. R. C. Berkeley. Killigar, Carrigallen.
Greene, George E. J., Surgeon, M.R.I.A., F.L.S., J.P. Monte Vista, Ferns.
Greene, Surgeon- Lieut.-Col. John J., M.B. 23, Herbert-place, Dublin.
Greene, Thomas, LL.B., J.P. Millbrook, Mageney.
Gribbon, Rev. John, C.C. "Waterside, Deny.
Grierson, Rev. Frederick J., B.A. St. Bride's, Oldcastle, Co. Meath.
Grubb, J. Ernest. Carrick-on-Suir.
Guilbride, Francis, Newtownbarry.
Guilbride, Samuel. Newtownbarry.
Gunnis, John "W., A.R.I. B.A., County Surveyor. Longford.
HADDON, Alfred Cort, M.A., F.Z.S. Inisfail, Hill's-road, Cambridge.
Hade, Arthur, C.E. Carlow.
Hall, Thomas. Lear, Baillieborough.
Hamilton, Everard, B.A. 30, South Frederick-street, Dublin.
Hamilton, Captain J. Douglas. Vessington, Dunboyne, Co. Meath.
Hanan, Rev. Denis, D.D. The Rectory, Tipperary.
Handcock, Gustavus F. Public Record Office, London, E.G.
Handy, Rev. Leslie Alexander, M.A. 7, Temple-street, Dublin.
Hanna, John A. Bank Buildings, Belfast.
Hardy, William J., LL.B. Barrister-at-La\v, D.LR.I.C. Mount Charles Lodge, Slane.
Hare, Very Rev. Thomas, D.D., Dean of Ossory. Deanery, Kilkenny.
Hare, "Walter. 16, Royal -terrace, East, Kingstown.
Harman, Miss Marion. Barrowmount, Goresbridge.
Harrington, Edward. 46, Nelson-street, Tralee.
Harris, Henry B. Mill view, Ennis.
Harris, John, C.E. Galway.
Harris, Morris, 152, Leinster-road, Dublin.
Harris, Rev. Samuel Musgrave, M.A. 3, Cowper Villas, Rathgar.
Harrison, Charles "William. 178, Great Brunswick-street, Dublin.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 31
Elected
1890
1890
1893 1891 1889 1891 1891 1888 1869 1894 1888 1892 1894 1889 1890 1887 1892 1894 1879 1890 1889 1892 1891 1878 1871 1892
1892 1893 1863
Hart, Henry Chichester, B.A., M.E.I.A., F.L.S., J.P. Carrabeagh, Port- salon, Letterkenny.
Hartford, John P., Sessional Crown Solicitor, Kilkenny. 55, Lr. Dominick- street, Dublin.
Hartley, James, J.P. Heath Lodge, Cavan.
Harty, Spencer, M. INST. C.E.I. Melrose, Eanelagh-road, Dublin.
Harvey, Eev. Alfred Thomas, M.A. Rectory, Athboy.
Harvey, "William J., F.S.A. (Scot.). Heathell, Melbourne Grove, Champion Hill, London, S.E.
Hastings, Samuel. Downpatrick.
Hayes, Eev. Francis Carlile, M.A. Rectory, Eaheny.
Hayes, Eev. "William A., M.A., Canon. Dromore, Co. Down.
Headen, "W. P., B.A. (Lend.), D.I.N.S. 32, Cabra-parade, Phibsborough.
Healy, George, J.P. Hughenden, Clontarf.
Healy, Eev. John, LL.D. St. Columba's, Kells, Co. Meath.
Healy, Eev. "William, P.P. Johnstown, Co. Kilkenny.
Henry, James, M.D. Swanpark, Monaghan.
Henshaw, Alfred, J.P. St. Philip's, MiUtown, Co. Dublin.
Heron, James, B.E., J.P. Tullyvery House, Killyleagh, Co. Down.
Heron, James Mathers, M.D. Downpatrick.
Hewat, S. M. F., M.A. (Cantab). Abbeylands, Ballybrack, Co. Dublin.
Hewitt, Richard J., M.D. Nelson-street, Tipperary.
Hewson, Rev. Edward F., B.A., Canon. Rectory, Gowran, Co. Kilkenny.
Hibbert, Robert Fiennes, J.P. "Woodpark, ScarifE.
Hickey, Rev. Michael P., C.C. Kill, Pilltown, Co. Waterford.
Hickson, Miss. Mitchelstown.
Higgins, Rev. Michael, C.C. Queenstown.
Higinbotham, Granby. 46, "Wellington Park, Belfast.
Hill, Richard Middleton, B.A. (Oxon). D.I.R.I.C., Depot, Dublin.
Hill, William. 7, Castle-street, Tralee.
Hill, William H., B.E., F.E.I.B.A. Audley House, Cork.
Hinch, William A. 77, Long Acre, London, W.C.
Hinkson, Henry A., M. A. The Laurels, Mount-avenue, Baling, London, W.
Hitchins, Henry. 144, Leinster-road, Dublin.
Hoare, Very Eev. Joseph, Canon, P.P., V.F. St. Mary's, Carrick-on-Shannon,
Hodges, Professor John F., M.D., F.C.S., F.I.C., J.P. Sandringham, Malone-road, Belfast.
32 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected 1890
1891
1890 1894 1890 1889
1893 1890 1888 1887 1893 1889
1890 1890 1890 1892 1858
1893 1893 1888
1892 1891
1889 1890 1892 1874 1893 1890 1893
1893
Hodgson, Rev. "William, M.A. 32, Myddleton-square, London, E.G.
Hogan, Rev. Henry, B.D., Canon. All Saints' Vicarage, Phibsborough- road, Dublin.
Hogg, Jonathan. 12, Cope-street, Dublin.
Hoguet, Mrs. Henry L. 48, "West 28th Street, New York, U.S.A.
Hopkins, Rev. John "W., B.A. Agherin Vicarage, Conna.
Horan, John, M.E., M. INST. C.E., Co. Surveyor. Churchtown, Newcastle West, Co. Limerick.
Hore, Philip Herbert. 14, The Grange, Gunnersbury, London, W. Houston, Mrs. Academical Institution, Coleraine. Hudson, Robert, M.D. Bridge House, Dingle. Huggard, Stephen. Clonmore, Tralee. Hughes, Rev. John. Coatbridge, N.B.
Hunt, Edmund Langley. 7, Pembroke-road, Dublin ; and 64, George-st., Limerick.
Hunter, Thomas. Post Office, Glenarm.
Hurley, M. J. Abbeylands, Waterford.
Hurley, Rev. Patrick, P.P. Inchigeela, Co. Cork.
Hurly, John Charles Denis, J.P. Fenit House, Tralee.
Hyde, Henry Barry, F.S.S. 5, Eaton Rise, Baling, London, W.
Irvine, Charles E. R. A. Lisgoole Abbey, Enniskillen. Irwin, Rev. Alexander, M.A. Armagh.
Irwin, Very Rev. James, Archdeacon of Ardfert, P.P., V.F. Castleisland, Co. Kerry.
Irwin, William. Tramway Co., Castlederg.
Isaac, Very Rev. Abraham, B.A., Dean of Ardfert. Kilgobbin Rectory, Camp, R.S.O., Co. Kerry.
Jackman, John, T.C. King-street, Kilkenny.
Jackman, Richard H. Alverno, Thurles.
Jackson, Anthony Thomas, Architect. 5, Corn Market, Belfast.
James, Charles Edward, M.B. Butler House, Kilkenny.
Jameson, Ven. Archdeacon, M.A. Killeshin Parsonage, Carlow.
Jeffares, Rev. Danby, M.A. Lusk, Co. Dublin.
Jellett, Very Rev. Henry, D.D., Dean of St. Patrick's. The Deanery, St. Patrick's, Dublin.
Jellie, Rev. William, B.A. 20, Nelson-square, London, S.E.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 33
Elected
1889 1891 1893 1889 1892 1893 1891 1894 1892
1892
1890
1865
1889
1892 1891 1891 1893 1889
Jennings, Ignatius R. B., D.I.R.I.C. Armagh.
Jennings, Rev. John A., M.A., B.D. Donaghpatrick Rectory, Navan.
Johnston, Miss Anna. Glencoe, Antrim-road, Belfast.
Johnston, James "W., J.P. Belturbet, Co. Cavan.
Johnston, John W. Peace Office, Monaghan.
Johnston, Robert. Glencoe, Antrim-road, Belfast.
Johnstone, Charles Alexander, L.R. C.P.I., L.R.C.S.I. Inistioge.
Jones, Bryan John. Red House, Ardee.
Jones, Rev. Joseph Jeffares, B.D. St. Columba's Parsonage, Knock, Belfast.
Jordan, Rev. "William, M.A. St. Augustine's Vicarage, Moreland, Mel- bourne, Australia.
Joyce, P. King, M.B , B.Ch. Whitworth Hospital, N. Brunswick-street, Dublin.
Joyce, Patrick Weston, LL.D., M.R.I. A. Lyre-na-Grena, Leinster-road, Rathmines.
Joynt, William Lane, J.P., D.L. 43, Merrion-square, Dublin.
Kane, Rev. Richard R., LL.D. Christ Church Rectory, Belfast Keane, Lady. Cappoquin House, Cappoquin. Keane, Miss Frances. Glenshelane, Cappoquin. Keane, Marcus, J.P. Beech Park, Ennis.
Keene, Charles Haines. M.A. 19, Stephen's-green, and University Club, Dublin.
Keene, Rev. James Bennett, M.A. Navan. Kelly, Edmund Walshe. Summerhill, Tramore. Kelly, Francis James, J.P. Weston, Duleek. Kelly, Ignatius S. Provincial Bank House, Cork. Kelly, Very Rev. James J., P.P., Canon. St. Peter's, Athlone. Kelly, Richard J., Barrister-at-Law. 21, Great Charles-street, Dublin. Kelly, Thomas Aliaga. St. Grellan's, Monkstown, Co. Dublin. Kennan, Williams R. 35, Dame-street, Dublin. Kennedy, Francis James. Frogmore, Whitehouse, Belfast. Kennedy, John. Mountsandel-road, Coleraine. Kenny, Patrick. Grace Dieu, Clontarf .
Kenny, William F., M.A., Barrister-at-Law. 4, Leinster- street, Dublin. Keogh, John George. Roundwood, Co. Wicklow. Keogh, Miss M. Denny-street, Tralee.
C
34 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected 1891
1894 1891 1889 1868 1865
1892 1890
1890 1885 1889
1890 1890 1889 1893 1889 1890 1892 1890 1889
1892 1893 1891 1891 1890 1893 1889 1891
1894
1892 1892 1890
Keon, Rev. James J., P.P. The Presbytery, Lusk.
Kernan, George. 56, Northumberland-road, Dublin.
Kernan, Rev. Richard Arthurs, B.D. The Rectory, Hillsborough.
Kerr, Rev. Wm. John B. Hucknall Huthwaite, Mansfield, Notts.
Kilbride, Rev. "William, M.A. Aran Island, Galway.
KIMBERLEY, Et. Hon. the Earl of, E.G. Kimberley House, Wymond- ham, Norfolk.
King, Miss Kathleen L. 52, Lansdowne-road, Dublin.
King, Lucas White, LL.B., F.S.A., M.R.I.A. Dera Ismail Khan, Panjab, India.
King-Edwards, William, J.P. Dartans House, Castlederg. Kirkpatrick, Robert. 1, Queen's-square, Glasgow. Kough, Thomas, J.P. Newtown Villa, Kilkenny.
Laffan, James J. 126, Quay, Waterford.
Laffan, Thomas, M.D. Cashel.
Lalor, M. W. Kilkenny Moderator Office, Kilkenny.
Lalor, Nicholas J. Dunmore House, Kilkenny.
Langan, John. 50, Bessborough-street, Pimlico, London, S. W.
Langan, Rev. Thomas, D.D. St. Mary's, Athlone.
Langford, Richard Coplen, J.P. KilcosgrifF, Shanagolden.
Langhorne, William H., D.I.R.I.C. Kildysart, Co. Clare.
Lanigan, Stephen M., J.P., B.L. 44, Mount] oy- square, Dublin; and Glenagyle, Toomevara, Nenagh.
Latimer, Rev. William Thomas, B.A. The Manse, Eglish, Dungannon.
Lavell, Rev. Edward A., Adm. Boffin, Co. Galway.
Lawlor, Rev. Hugh Jackson, M.A., B.D. St. Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh.
Lawson, Thomas Dillon. Bank of Ireland, Longford.
Lecky, Rev. Alexander Gourley, B.A. Feddyglass, Raphoe.
Ledger, Rev. William Cripps, M.A. The Rectory, Lisnaskea.
Lee, Rev. Timothy, C.C. St. John's, Limerick.
Leech, Henry Brougham, LL.D., Regius Professor of Laws, Dublin. Yew Park, Castle-avenue, Clontarf.
Leeson-Marshall, M. R., Barrister-at-Law. 6, King's Bench Walk, Temple, London, E.G.
Le Fanu, Thomas Philip, B.A. (Cantab.). 5, Brookfield-terrace, Donnybrook' Legge, John Vincent. 26, Elgin-road, Dublin. Leonard, John. Lisahally, Londonderry.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 35
Elected
1892
1890
1892
1868 1888 1894
1868 1882
1864 1868 1888 1874
1869 1890 1890
1892
1892 1891
1893
Leonard, Mrs. T. Warrenstown, Dunsany, Co. Meath.
Lepper, Francis Robert, Director, Ulster Banking Co., Belfast.
Leslie, Richard W., M.D., M.Ch. St. Hellier's, Strandtown, Belfast.
Lett, Rev. Henry Win., M.A. Aghaderg Glebe, Loughbrickland.
Levinge, TenisonF., J.P. Enniscoffy House, Killucan.
Lewis, Professor Bunnell, M.A. Queen's College, Cork.
Lewis, Thomas White, M.D. Kingscliffe, Wansford, Northamptonshire.
Librarian. Public Library, Armagh.
Librarian. Belfast Library, Linen Hall, Belfast.
Librarian. Belfast Free Public Library, Belfast.
Librarian. Free Public Library, Liverpool.
Librarian. Public Library, Boston, U. S.
Librarian. Detroit Public Library, Michigan, U. S., per B. F. Stevens, 4, Trafalgar-square, London.
Librarian. Astor Library, New York, U.S., per B. F. Stevens, 4, Trafalgar- square, London.
Librarian. Newbery Library, Chicago, Illinois, U. S., per B. F. Stevens, 4, Trafalgar-square, London.
Librarian. King's Inns Library, Henrietta-street, Dublin. Librarian. Library of Advocates, Edinburgh.
Librarian, Limerick Protestant Young Men's Association, 97, George-street, Limerick.
Librarian. National Library of Ireland, Dublin.
Librarian. Public Library, Melbourne, per Agent-General for Victoria. 15, Victoria-street, Westminster, S.W.
Librarian. Queen's College, Belfast. Librarian. Queen's College, Cork. Librarian. Queen's College, Galway.
Librarian. Royal Library, Berlin, ^er Messrs. Asher & Co., 13, Bedford-st., Covent Garden, London.
Librarian. Science and Art Department, South Kensington, London. Lilley, Frederic, Skibbereen.
Lindesay, Rev. William O'Neill, M.A. Baronscourt Rectory, Newtown- stewart.
Lindsay, Dr. David Moore, L.R. C.P.I., &c. Heber City, Wasatch Co., Utah, U.S.A.
Lindsay, James A., M.D., M.Ch. 37, Victoria-place, Belfast.
Lindsay, Rev. John Woodley, D.D. Athnowen Rectory, Ovens, Co. Cork.
Lindsay, Mrs. Rectory, Ovens, Co. Cork.
36 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected 1892
1894 1891 1891 1885
1889 1885 1894 1891 1888
1893 1893 1887 1863 1891 1889 1892 1868 1894 1893 1893 1888 1890 1891 1894
1868 1890 1892 1873 1892 1893 1894 1893
Lipscombe, W. H. Church-road, Malahide.
Listen, George, Solicitor. Kilmallock.
Lithgow, Douglas. Mayfield, Bangor, Co. Down.
Livingstone, Rev. Robert George, M.A. Pembroke College, Oxford.
Lloyd, Rev. Edward, M.A., Canon. Kilkishen, Sixmile-bridge, Co. Clare.
Lloyd, William. 1, Pery-square, Limerick.
Lockwood, F. "W., C.E., Architect. 16, "Waring-street, Belfast.
Long, Mrs. 16, Appian-way, Dublin.
Longfield, Mrs. Curraglass Rectory, Tallow, Co. Cork.
Longfield, Thomas H., F.S. A., M.R.I. A. Science and Art Museum, Leinster House, Dublin.
Longford, Right Hon. the Countess of. Pakenham Hall, Castlepollard.
Lopdell, John. Stamer Park, Ennis.
Lough, Thomas, M.P. 5, Newton Grove, Bedford Park, Chiswick.
Loughnan, Henry James, Barrister-at-Law. 39, Belvidere-place, Dublin.
Love, Hugh Thomas. Charleville-square, Tullamore.
Lowndes, Thomas F., D.I.R.I.C. Dingle, Co. Kerry.
Lowry, David E. 25, Donegall-place, Belfast.
Lunham, Colonel Thomas Ainslie. M.A., J.P. Ardfallen, Douglas, Cork.
Lyle, Rev. Thomas, M.A. Rosevale, Belfast.
LYNCH, J. J. Towanda, Pa., U.S.A.
Lynch, Patrick. Inland Revenue Office, Ballyshannon.
Lynch, Rev. Patrick. 60, Lower Onnond-street, Manchester.
Lynch, Rev. Patrick J., C.C. Lake View, Monaghan.
Lyster, Rev. H. Cameron, B.D. 55, Grosvenor-square, Rathmines.
Lyster, Thomas "W., M.A. 10, Harcourt-terrace, Dublin.
Macaulay, John, J.P., D.L. Red Hall, Ballycary, Belfast.
Macauley, Joseph, Solicitor. Donegall Chambers, Royal-avenue, Belfast.
MacCartan, Rev. Owen, P.P. Antrim.
MAC CAETHY, Charles Desmond. Bank of England, Plymouth.
Maccassey, Luke Livingstone, B.E. 7, Chichester-street, Belfast.
Mac Dermot, Charles E., B.A., Barrister-at-Law. Herbert-street, Dublin.
Mac Dermott, Miss Margaret, B.A. College Buildings, Dungannon.
Mac Donnell, Charles R. A., J.P., D.L. Liscrona, Kilkee, Co. Clare.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 37
Elected
1892
1891 1891 1891 1892 1892 1894 1890 1891
1894 1894 1893 1892
1894
1892 1852 1891 1891 1892 1887 1894 1892 1894 1893 1892 1892 1888 1893 1892 1891 1890 1891 1890
Mac Farland, Brigade- Surgeon Francis E., L.E. C.P.I. Laurington, Antrim- road, Belfast.
Mac Gillycuddy, Daniel de Courcy, Solicitor. Day-place, Tralee. Mac Gillycuddy, John, J.P., D.L. Aghadoe House, Killarney. Mack, Eev. A. "William Bradshaw, B.A. St. Finian's, Swords. Mackenzie, John. 7, Donegall-square, E., Belfast. MacMahon-Creagh, Mrs. Dangan, Kilkishen, Co. Clare. Mac Millan, Eev. John, B.A. Ballynafeigh, Belfast. Mac Mullan, Very Eev. Alexander, P.P., V.G. Ballymena.
Mac Murrogh-Murphy, Eev. Thomas A., M.A. Kilternan Eectory, Golden Ball.
Macnamara, George Unthank, L. E.G. S.I. Bankyle House, Corofin. Macnamara, Henry Valentine, J.P., D.L. Ennistymon House, Co. Clare. Macnamara, Nottidge Charles. 13, Grosvenor-street, London, "W.
MacNeill, John Gordon Swift, M.A. (Oxon.), Q.C., M.P. 14, Blackhall- street, Dublin.
Maconachie, Eev. James H., B.A. Erindale, Clif ton ville- avenue, Belfast.
Macran, Eev. Frederick "Walker, B.A. 2, Fair-street, Drogheda. Macray, Eev. "Wm. Dunn, M.A., F.S.A. Ducklington, "Witney, Oxon. Mac Sheehy, Brian, LL.D. 35, Gardiner's-place, Dublin. Mac "William, Eev. John "W. A. Castleview, Ballymote. M'Alister, James, B.A., D.I.N.S. 13, Mespil-road, Dublin. M'Arthur, Alexander, J.P. Knox's- street, Sligo. M'Bride, Francis. 39, Grovesnor-square, Eathmines. M'Bride, John. Granville House, Belfast. M'Bride, Joseph M. Harbour Office, Westport. M'Bumey, James. Tully N. S., Upper Tannybrake, Ballymena. M'Cance, Colonel John, J.P. Knocknagoury, Strandtown, Belfast. M'Cartan, Michael, M.P. Ulster Buildings, "Waring-street, Belfast. M'Carte, James. 51, St. George's Hill, Everton, Liverpool. M'Carthy, Alexander, Solicitor. Town Clerk, Cork. M'Carthy, Samuel Trant, J.P. Srugrena, Cahirciveen. M'Carthy, "William P. Trant, Solicitor. Inch House, Killarney. M'Chesney, Joseph. Annaville, Holywood, Co. Down. M'Clelland, "William John, M.A, Santry School, Co. Dublin.
M'Clintock, Eev. Francis G. Le Poer, M.A. (Cantab.), Drumcar Eectory, Dunleer.
38 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected
1878 1889 1891
1893 1892 1884 1887 1893 1892 1890 1893
1892 1890
1890 1892 1891 1890 1893 1893 1891 1894 1893 1892
1882 1890 1894 1890 1889 1890 1890 1890 1891
M'Connack, Denis. York-street, Blackpool, Cork.
M'Cormick, Eev. Frederic H. J., F.S.A. (Scot.). Christ Church, Ilkeston.
M'Cormick, H. M'Neile, Clerk of the Crown, Co. Antrim. Ardmara, Craigavad, Belfast.
M'Crea, Eev. Daniel F., C.C. Irish Green-street, Limavady. M'Creery, Alexander John. John -street, Kilkenny. M'Crum, Robert G., J.P. Milford, Armagh. M'Cutchan, Rev. George, M.A. Rectory, Kenmare. M'Donnell, Rev. Patrick, P.P. Graignamanagh, Co. Kilkenny. M'Enery, D.T., M.A., D.I.N.S. Shamrock Lodge, Athy. M'Enery, M. J., B.A. Public Record Office, Dublin.
M'Entire, Alexander Knox, Barrister-at-Law., J.P. Leconfield, Silchester- road, Kingstown.
M'Fadden, Edward, Solicitor. Main-street, Letterkenny.
M'Fadden, Right Rev. Monsignor Hugh, P.P., V.G. Parochial House, Donegal.
M'Farlane, James, J.P. Strabane.
M'Gee, Rev. Samuel Russell, M.A. The Rectory, Dunlavin, Co. "Wicklow.
M'Gee, William, J.P. 18, Nassau-street, Dublin.
M'Glade, Francis, J.P. 22, Mount Charles, Belfast.
M'Grath, Rev. Thomas, P.P. St. Mary's, Clogheen, Co. Tipperary.
M'llwaine, Robert. Grand Jury Secretary's Office, Downpatrick.
M'lnerney, Rev. John, P.P. Shinrone, King's Co.
M'Intosh, Robert. Drogheda Brewery, Drogheda.
M'Keefry, Rev. Joseph, C.C. Waterside, Deny.
M'Kenna, Very Rev. Edward Wm., P.P., V.F. Cumber Claudy, Co. Deny.
M'Kenna, Very Rev. James, P.P., Canon. Brookeborough, Co. Fermanagh.
M 'Knight, John P. Chichester Park, Belfast.
M'Larney, Rev. Robert, B.A., Canon. Banagher, King's Co.
M'Loughlin, John. Cart Hall, Coleraine.
M'Mahon, Arthur, J.P. Danville, Kilkenny.
M'Manus, Very Rev. Canon, P.P. St. Catherine's, Dublin.
M'Neill, Charles. Hazelbrook, Malahide.
M'Neill, John. Chancery Accounting Office, Dublin.
M'Nulty, Robert. Raphoe.
1891 M'Quaid, Surgeon-Lieut-Colonel P. J., M.D., M.Ch. Garrison Station Hospital, Hilsea, near Portsmouth.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected 1894
1894 1890 1893 1891 1891 1890 1892 1894 1890
1890 1890 1891
1887 1865 1862 1893 1891 1891 1891 1889 1889 1891 1894 1891 1887 1890 1891 1879 1892 1889
1890 1892
1891
M 'Shane, Rev. John, P.P. Portglenone.
Madden, Very Eev. Daniel, P.P., V.G. St. Lawrence, Tynagh, Loughrea.
Madden, Rev. John, C.C. Cashel.
Madden, Rev. Joseph Douglas. Aghadoe Rectory, Killarney.
Maffett, "William Hamilton, Barrister-at-Law. St. Helena, Finglas.
Magee, Rev. Hamilton, D.D, 6, Eglinton Park, Kingstown.
Maginn, Rev. Charles Arthur, M.A. Killanully, Ballygawan, Co. Cork.
Mahon, George Arthur, LL.B. Local Government Board, Dublin.
Mahon, Rev. P. F. St. Columb's College, Derry.
Mahon, Thomas George Stacpoole, B.A. (Oxon.), J.P., D.L. Corbally Quin, Co. Clare.
Mahony, Bernard P. J., M.R.C.V.S. Annefield, Maryborough.
Mahony, Daniel, M.A., Barristei-at-Law. 8, Mount-street Crescent, Dublin.
Mahony, .Denis M'Carthy, B.A., Barrister- at- Law. 1, Herbert-street, Dublin.
Mahony, J. J. Fort Villas, Queenstown.
Mahony, William Augustus. 74, Morehampton-road, Dublin.
Malcomson, John. 47, Pembroke-road, Dublin.
Mallaghan, James, J.P. Ballymena.
Mallins, John, Solicitor. Ramelton, Co. Donegal.
Mangan, Richard. 3, Patrick-street, Cork.
Mann, Colonel Deane, J.P. Dunmoyle, Sixmile- Cross, Co. Tyrone.
Manning, Rev. James, P.P. Roundwood, Co. Wicklow.
Mannion, Rev. Patrick, P.P. The Presbytery, Elphin, Co. Roscommon.
Mara, Bernard S. 47, Clarinda Park, Kingstown.
Martin, R. T. Rosemount, Artane.
MABTYN, Edward, J.P., D.L. Tillyra Castle, Ardrahan, Co. Galway.
Mason, Thomas. 21, Parliament- street, Dublin.
Mathews, Thomas. 44, Elmwood-avenue, Belfast.
Mathewson, Lavens. Helen's Bay, Co. Down.
Matthews, G. Maguire's-bridge, Co. Fermanagh.
Maturin, Rev. Albert Henry, M.A. Maghera, Co. Derry.
Maunsell, "William Pryce, B.A., Barrister-at-Law. 3, Neptune-terrace, Sandycove.
May, Miss. 5, Fitzwilliam-street, Belfast.
Mayers, Rev. George S., B.A. Killaloan Rectory, Clonmel.
Mayne, Thomas, F.R.G.S.I. 9, Lord Edward-street, Dublin.
40 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected
1893 1893
1891 1865 1894 1893 1892 1891 1885 1892 1889
1891 1889 1890 1891 1892 1891 1891 1891 1890 1891 1890
1893 1892 1892 1892 1894 1890 1887 1890 1889
1893 1892 1885
Mayo, Right Hon. the Earl of, J.P., D.L. Palmerstown House, Straffan.
Meade, Right Rev. William Edward, D.D., Bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross. The Palace, Cork.
Meagher, Jeremiah J. 76, Leinster-road, Rathmines. Meagher, Very Rev. William, P.P., Canon. Templemore. Mease, Rev. Chas. W. O'Hara, M.A. 37, Dawson-street, Dublin. Meegan, Rev. Peter, P.P. Lisnaskea. Meehan, Patrick A. Maryborough.
Meldon, John J., Solicitor. 60, Northumberland-road, Dublin. Melville, Alexander G., M.D. Knockane House, Portlaw. Mercer, William Wilson. Leamy School, Limerick.
Meredyth, Rev. Francis, M.A., Precentor and Sub-Dean of St. Mary's Cathedral, Limerick.
Mervyn, Rev. John H., M.A. 8, Clifton-street, Belfast. Middleton, Shireff. 11, Lower Dominick-street, Dublin. Micks, William L., M.A. 23, Rutland-square, Dublin. Milligan, Miss Alice L. Greenwood, Cave Hill, Belfast. Millin, Samuel Shannon, B.A. Ulsterville-avenue, Belfast. MILLNEB, Captain Joshua Kearney. Cherbury, Booterstown. Mitchell, William M., R.H.A., F.R.I.A.I. 5, Leinster-street, Dublin. Moffatt, Rev. John E., M.D. 1, Palmerston Villas, Rathmines. Molloy, Joseph, J.P. Main-street, Thurles. Molony, Alfred. 32, Vincent- square, London, S.W.
Monahan, Very Rev. John, D.D., V.G., Dean of Ardagh and Clonmacnois, The Presbytery, Cloghan, King's County.
Monks, Thomas F., LL.D., Solicitor. 16, Bachelor's-walk, Dublin.
Montgomery, Archibald V., Solicitor. 39, Fleet-street, Dublin.
Montgomery, John Wilson, Downpatrick.
Mooney, Rev. Joseph, C.C. Portarlington.
Mooney, Morgan. 118, Pembroke -road, Dublin.
Moore, Andrew, T.C. Church- street, Athlone.
Moore, Rev. Courtenay, M.A., Canon. Rectory, Mitchelstown.
Moore, George M. 133, Sunday's Well, Cork.
Moore, Rev. H. Kingsmill, M.A., Principal, Training College, Kildare- street, Dublin.
Moore, Hugh Stuart, M.A. 7, Herbert-street, Dublin.
Moore, John Gibson, J.P. Llandaff Hall, Merrion.
Moore, Joseph H., M.A., M. INST. C.E.I. 63, Eccles-street, Dublin.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 41
Elect
1889
1888
1894
1892
1889
1889
1892
1891
1884
1889
1892
1892
1889
1878
1872
1889
1891 1889 1889 1889 1890 1890 1892 1889 1890 1889 1890 1889
1889 1889 1892 1891 1890 1891
Moore, William, Castle Mahon, Blackrock, Co. Cork.
Moran, John, M.A., LL.D., D.I.N.S. Boyne Villa, Trim.
Moran, "William. 48, Northumberland-road, Dublin.
More, Alexander Goodman, F.L.S., M.R.I.A. 74, Leinster-road, Dublin.
Morgan, Arthur P., B.A. (Dubl.), D.I.N.S. Osier Bank, Waterford.
Morgan, Very Rev. John, D.D., The Deanery, "Waterford.
Morley, Frederick, A.R.I B.A., C.E. 190, Great Brunswick-street, Dublin.
Morris, Rev. Rupert H., M.A., Canon. Riverside, Eccleston, Chester.
Morris, Rev. "Wm. Bullen. The Oratory, South Kensington, London, S.W.
Morrison, Alexander Kerr. Maghera, Co. Derry.
Morrison, "William J. The Bank Buildings, Belfast.
Morrow, Thomas George. Kells, Co. Meath.
Morton, John. Manager, Provincial Bank, Limerick.
Mulcahy, Rev. David B., P.P., M.R.I.A. Kilclief, Co. Down.
Mulholland, Miss M.F. Eglantine, Hillsborough.
Mullan, Rev. David, M.A. Christian Union Buildings, Lower Abbey-street, Dublin.
Mullan, Robert A., B.A. 9, Trevor-hill, Newry.
Mullen, Frank. 44 Room, Custom House, Thames-street, London.
Mullin, Charles, Solicitor. Omagh.
Mullins, Rev. Richard F., Professor, St. Patrick's College, Thurles.
Murdock, James. 10, Ponsonby-avenue, Belfast.
Murphy, Rev. Arthur "William, P.P. Kilemlagh, Cahirciveen.
Murphy, Rev. James E. H., M.A. Rathcore Rectory, Enfield, Co. Meath.
Murphy, Rev. Jeremiah, Adm. Queenstown.
Murphy, John J. 34, Catherine-street, Waterford.
Murray, Archibald. Portland, Limerick.
Musgrave, John Riddel, J.P., D.L. Drumglass House, Belfast.
Myles, Rev. Edward A., M.A. St. Anne's Vestry, Belfast.
Nash, Lieut. -Colonel Edward, J.P. Stokefield, Thornbury, Gloucester.
Nash, Ralph, Solicitor. 11, Glentworth-street, Limerick,
Neill, Sharman D. 12, Donegall-place, Belfast.
Neligan, Major William John, J.P. Churchill, Tralee.
Nelis, John. Londonderry.
Newell, P., B.A., D.I.N.S. Westport.
42 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected 1893
1890 1889 1890 1893 1894 1891 1893
1885
1893 1889 1871 1890 1890 1890 1883
1890 1889 1893 1893 1891 1890 1890 1892 1890
1890 1892 1874 1894 1894 1889 1892
Nixon, James H. F., F.R.G.S. Mount Brandon, Graignamanagh. Nolan, Rev. Christopher P., C.C. 83, Summer-hill, Dublin. Nolan, Michael J., M.D. Down District Asylum, Downpatrick. Nolan, Pierce L., B.A., Barrister-at-Law. 10, Herbert-place, Dublin. Nolan, "Walter, S. C. S. Garnavilla, Cahir. Norman, Alfred, LL.B., Solicitor. 68, Dame-street, Dublin. Norman, Conolly, F. E.G. P.I. Richmond Asylum, Dublin. Nugent, Yen. Garrett, M.A., Archdeacon of Meath. Trim.
O'Brien, Very Rev. Francis, P.P., V.F., M.R.I. A. SS Peter and Paul, Clonmel.
O'Brien, James J. 1, Charlemont-terrace, Cork.
O'Brien, Rev. Lucius H., M.A. The Rectory, Adare, Co. Limerick.
O'Brien, Robert Vere, B.A. (Oxon.), J.P. New Hall, Ennis.
O'Callaghan, Captain Charles George, J.P., D.L. Ballinahinch, Tulla.
O'CaUaghan, Mrs. Maryfort, Tulla.
O'Callaghan-Westropp, Captain George, J.P. Coolreagh, Bodyke.
0' Carroll, Frederick John, B.A., Barrister-at-Law. Athgoe Park, Hazel- hatch.
O'Connell, John, C.E. Ennis.
O'Connell, Philip. Bank of Ireland, Omagh.
O'Connell, Thomas F., Solicitor. 10, Mountjoy-square, Dublin.
O'Connor, Charles A., M.A., Q.C. 50, Upper Mount-street, Dublin.
O'Connor, Matthew "Weld, B.A., J.P., Baltrasna, Oldcastle, Co. Meath.
O'Connor, Rev. Mortagh, P.P. Ballybunion, Co. Kerry.
O'Connor, Rev. T. C., M.A., Canon. Donaghmore, Baltinglass.
O'Connor, Thomas P., B.A., D.I.N.S. Longford.
O'Doherty, Rev. Philip, C.C., M.R.I. A. St. Columb's Presbytery, Derry.
O'Donnell, Rev. Patrick, P.P. Doon, Pallasgrean. O'Donoghue, David J. 1, Killeen-road, Rathmines. O'Donoghue, Rev. Denis, P.P. Ardfert, Tralee. O'Donoghue, The. Ballinahown Court, Athlone. O'Donoghue, Thomas Griffin. 1, Killeen-road, Rathmines. O'Duffy, John, Surgeon Dentist. 54, Rutland-square, E., Dublin. O'Farrell, Edward P., L.R.C.S.E. 21, Rutland-square, Dublin.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 43
Elected
1894 1889
1856
1889 1890
1889
1869 1889 1891 1888 1892 1884 1870 1893 1894 1891
1891 1891 1894 1890 1894 1892 1889 1894 1863 1884 1891 1894 1854 1890
1887
1894 1884
O'Flaherty, George "W., L.R.C.S.E. Down Asylum, Downpatrick. O'Grady, Eev. Jeremiah J., C.C. St. Michael's, Limerick.
O'Hanlon, Very Rev. John, P.P., M.R.I. A., Canon. 3, Leahy-terrace, Irishtown, Dublin.
O'Hanrahan, Timothy "Wm., J.P. Parliament-street, Kilkenny. O'Hara, Very Rev. John M., P.P., V.F. Crossmolina.
O'Keefe, Dixon Cornelius, M.A., M.R.I. A., Barrister-at-Law. Richmond House, Templemore.
O'Laverty, Rev. James, P.P., M.R.I.A. Holywood, Co. Down. Olden, Rev. Thomas, M.A., M.R.I.A. Ballyclough, Mallow. O'LEARY, Eev. Edward, P.P. Balyna, Moyvalley. O'Leary, John. Lonsdale, St. Lawrence-road, Clontarf . O'LEARY, Rev. John, P.P. Kilmalchedor, Ballyferriter, Dingle. O'Leary, Patrick. Main-street, Graig-na-Managh, Co. Kilkenny. O'Loghlen, John. Inland Revenue Laboratory, Somerset House, London. O'Mahony, John. 22, College-green, Dublin. O'Malley, Middleton Moore, J.P. Ross, Westport.
O'Malley, Thomas, Secretary, Waterford, Dungarvan, and Lismore Railway Company. Tramore, "Waterford.
O'Meara, Rev. Charles P., B.A. Newcastle Rectory, Hazelhatch.
O'Meara, John J., Solicitor, T.C. 211, Great Brunswick- street, Dublin.
O'Morchoe, The (A. MacMurrogh Murphy). 8, Ailesbury-road, Dublin.
O'Mulrenin, Richard J., B.A. 6, Carlisle-street, S. C. Road, Dublin.
O'Neill, Very Rev. Edward, Canon. St. John's, Rochdale, England.
O'Neill, Rev. James, M.A. 5, College-square, E., Belfast.
O'Neill, Michael. High-street, Kilkenny.
O'Neill, Rev. Michael, C.C. Moville, Co. Donegal.
O'Neill, Very Rev. Patrick, P.P., Canon. Clontarf, Dublin.
O'Neill, William J., C.E. Tanaghmore Lodge, Lurgan.
O'Neill, William P., M.R.I.A. 52, Great Charles-street, Dublin.
O'Reilly, Patrick J. 7, North Earl-street, Dublin.
ORMONDE, Most Hon. the Marquis of, K.P. The Castle, Kilkenny.
Orpen, Ven. Raymond d'A., M.A., Archdeacon of Ardfert. Rectory, Tralee.
Orpen, Goddard H., B.A., Barrister-at-Law. Erpingham, Bedford Park, Chiswick, London.
Orpin, John. 47, St. Stephen's-green, Dublin.
Orr, Cecil, A. R.I. B.A. 11, Sydney-avenue, Blackrock.
44 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected
1891 Orr, Jacob, J.P. Cranagill, Loughgall.
1860 O'Shee, N. Power, J.P., D.L. Garden Morris, Kilmacthomas.
1889 O'Sullivan, Very Rev. Archdeacon, P.P., V.G. Holy Cross, Kenmare.
1890 O'Sullivan, John J., Kilmallock.
1890 Oulton, Rev. Richard C., M.A., D.D., Glynn Parsonage, Glynn, Belfast.
1892 Overend, John 0., Asst. Dep. Keeper of the Records. 71, Rathgar-road,
Dublin.
1894 Overend, Trevor T. L., LL.B. 12, Ely-place, Dublin.
1894 Palmer, J. E. 8, Upper Mount-street, Dublin.
1879 Palmer, Mrs. Carrig House, Lower Road, Cork.
1892 Palmer, Thomas B., C.E. Stranorlar.
1888 Panton, John. 45, St. Andrew-street, Dublin. 1890 Parke, Robert H., LL.B., Solicitor. Monaghan.
1892 Patterson, Mervyn S. Tullyard, Dungannon.
1868 Patterson, William Hugh, M.R.I. A. Garranard, Strandtown, Belfast.
1889 Patton, Alexander, M.D. Farnham House, Finglas, Co. Dublin.
1890 Payne-Townshend, Miss. Derry, Rosscarbery.
1890 Pentland, Augustus Tichborne, M.A. 2, Tower Hill, Dalkey.
1890 Pentland, George Henry, B.A., J.P. Black Hall, Drogheda.
1893 Peter, Miss. Cron Bryn, The Hill, Monkstown, Co. Dublin. 1890 Phelps, Ernest James. "Water Park, Castleconnell.
1887 Phibbs, Owen, J.P., D.L. Corradoo, Boyle.
1888 Phillips, James J. 61, Royal-avenue, Belfast. 1877 Pigott, Joseph. 36, Marlborough-street, Cork.
1892 PilMngton, "William Handcock, J.P. Haggard, Carbury, Co. Kildare.
1894 Pirn, Miss Mary E. Greenbank, Monkstown, Co. Dublin.
1894 Pirn, Miss Miriam. 2, Belgrave-square, S., Monkstown, Co. Dublin.
1873 Pitt-Rivers, General A. H. Lane-Fox, D.C.L., F.R.S., F.S.A. 4, Grosvenor Gardens, London, S.W., and Rushmore, Salisbury.
1890 Plummer, Rev. Richard, D.D. Ashfield, Cootehill.
1891 Plunkett, Ambrose, B.A., Solicitor. 29, Lower Leeson- street, Dublin. 1887 Plunkett, Thomas, M.R.I.A. Enniskillen.
1891 Poe, Lieut.-Colonel "Wm. Hutcheson, C.B., J.P., D.L. Heywood, Bal-
linakill.
1892 Pooler, Rev. Lewis Arthur, M.A. Ballydugan, Downpatrick.
1893 Pounder, Festus Kelly, B.A. Slaney-place, Enniscorthy.
1891 1890' 1889 1891 1893 1890
1880 1891 1893 1884 1890 1893 1891 1891 1891 1893 1890 1881 1892 1893
Powell, Frederick York, M.A. Christ Church, Oxford.
Powell, Rev. William H., D.D. Rathclarin Rectory, Kilbrittain.
Power, Rev. George Reresford, B.A. Kilfane Glebe, Thomastown.
Power, Rev. John, P.P. Kilteely, Pallasgrean, Co. Limerick.
Power, Laurence John, J.P. Parade, Kilkenny.
Praeger, Robert Lloyd, B.E., M.R.I.A. National Library, Dublin.
Pratt, Rev. John, M.A. (Dubl.). Rectory, Durrus, Co. Cork.
Pratt, Rev. Philip C., R.N. Woodview Cottage, St. Anne's Hill, Cork.
Prendergast, Rev. John, C.C. Castlecomer, Co. Kilkenny.
Preston, Captain John, R.M. The Moorings, Athlone.
Purcell, Marcus, Solicitor. 47. Rutland-square, Dublin.
Purcell, Walter J. 33, Glengarriff-parade, North Circular-road, Dublin.
Purdon, Henry Samuel, M.D. 60, Pakenham-place, Belfast.
Purdon, William, C.E. 2, Alexandra-terrace, Enniskillen.
Purefoy, Rev. Amyrald D., M.A. 3, Park-place, Island Bridge.
Quail, Rowland, J. Downpatrick.
Quan-Smith, Samuel A. 10, Talbot-street, Dublin.
Quin, James, J.P. 70, George-street, Limerick.
Quin, J. M. 4, Vergemount Hall, Clonskeagh.
Quinn, Rev. Bartholomew, Adm. Tourlistrane, Tubbercurry.
Quinn, Very Rev. Edward T., Canon, P.P. St. Audoen's, High-st., Dubl.
Raphael, George. Galgorm House, Ballymena.
Rapmund, Rev. Joseph, C.C. Castleblayney, Co. Monaghan.
Reade, John. Rockville, Bangor, Co. Down.
Redmond, Gabriel O'C., M.D. Cappoquin.
Reilly, James. Ivy Cottage, Ward, Co. Dublin.
Reilly, John, D.I. R.I. C. Magherafelt.
Revelle, Samuel J. 37, Chelmsford-road, Dublin.
Revington, John. 5, Denny-street, Tralee.
Reynell, Miss. 8, Henrietta-street, Dublin.
Riall, Captain Arthur G., R.N. Chantilly, Shankill.
Rice, Mrs. Grange Erin, Douglas, Cork.
Rice, Lieut. -Colonel Richard Justice, J.P. Bushmount, Lixnaw, Co. Kerry.
Ilidgeway, William, M.A. Fen Ditton, Cambridge.
Ringwood, John, M.D., J.P. Kenlis, Kells, Co. Meath.
46
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Electe 1894
1890 1893 1893 1894 1891 1871 1892 1893
1890 1892 1892 1892 1889 1894 1888 1892 1890 1870 1889 1890 1893
1891
1891 1889
1894 1889 1894 1879 1892 1891 1892 1894
Robb, Joseph W. Belfast Union, Belfast.
Koberts, George C., J.P. Summer Hill, Enniscorthy.
Roberts, Miss. 50, Morehampton-road, Dublin.
Robinson, Jobn H. Myrtle Hill, Southern-road, Cork.
Robinson, John 0' Carroll. 10, Hudson-street, Boston, Mass., F.S.A.
Robinson, Thomas. Drogheda.
Roche, Patrick J. The Maltings, New Ross.
Rock, Thomas Dennis. 62, Leadenhall-street, London, E.G.
Roden, Right Hon. the Earl of, J.P., D.L. Tollymore Park, Castle- wellan.
Roe, Rev. John, C.C. Thomastown, Co. Kilkenny.
Roe, W. Ernest. Mountrath.
Rogers, William E. Belfast Banking Company, Portaferry.
Rolleston, Thomas William, B.A. 76, Grafton-street, Dublin.
Rooke, Rev. George W., M.A. Precentor, St. Canice's, Kilkenny.
EOTHEEAM, Edward Crofton. Belview, Crossakiel, Co. Meath.
Rowan, Miss. Prince' s-quay, Tralee.
Rutherford, Robert A., L.R.C.P. & S. Earlsfield, Manorhaniilton.
Ryan, Very Rev. Arthur, President, St. Patrick's College, Thurles.
Ryan, Edmund Fitz Gerald, J.P. Alma, Wexford.
Ryan, Rev. James J., V.-P. St. Patrick's College, Thurles.
Ryan, Rev. Martin, C.C. Fethard, Co. Tipperary.
Ryder, Arthur Gore, M. INST. C.E. Portmahon Lodge, Grand Canal, Dublin.
Ryland, Richard H. 26, Herbert-place, Dublin.
Salmon, John. 122, Ellenborough-terraoe, Belfast.
Sankey, Lieut. -General Sir Richard H., K.C.B., M.li.I.A. 68, Merrion- square, Dublin.
Sayers, Rev. George, Canon. Ballinderry, Lurgan.
Sceales, A. E., F.F.A. 48, Castle-street, Liverpool.
Scott, Anthony. 16, William-street, Drogheda.
Scott, Rev. Charles, M.A. St. Paul's Parsonage, Belfast.
Scott, Conway. Annavale, Windsor, Belfast.
Scott, John William, J.P. Roslevan, Ennis.
Scott, Samuel. 4, Sydney-terrace, Great Jamea's-street, Derry.
Scott, William A. 16, William-street, Drogheda.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 47
Elected 1891
1891 1890 1891 1892 1889 1891 1892 1890 1890 1891 1893
1894
1894
1890
1892
1887
1893
1888
1893
1893
1892
1892
1894
1887
1890
1893
1889
1889
1893
1894
1894
1889
1892
1894
Scriven, Rev. Rowland, M.A. (Cantab.), M.R.I. A. 33, Stephen's Green, Dublin.
Scully, Very Rev. Alex. F., Canon, P.P., V.F. Hospital, Co. Limerick.
Seale, Mrs. Cottage Park, Kilgobbin, Co. Dublin.
Sealy, John Hungerford, J.P. Gurtnaborna House, Kilbrittain, Co. Cork.
Semple, Rev. R. H., M.A. Downpatrick.
Sexton, Rev. Joseph D., C.C. Mitchelstown, Co. Cork.
Sexton, Sir Robert, J.P., D.L. 70, Harcourt-street, Dublin.
Shackleton, Mrs. J. F. Anna Liffey House, Lucan.
Shanley, Michael, M.D. Athlone.
Shanly, Lieut.-Colonel James. London, Ontario, Canada.
Shannon, Patrick, D.I.N.S. 10, Patrick-street, Kilkenny.
Shee, George, LL.B. (Cantab.), Barrister -at-Law. Landguard Lodge, Felixstowe, Suffolk.
Shields, Francis, Solicitor. Omagh.
Simmons, John, Solicitor. Dungannon.
Simms, James. Abercorn Arms, Strabane.
Simpson, William J. 10, Cornmarket, Belfast.
Simpson, William M. 15, Hughenden-terrace, Belfast.
Skeffington, Joseph Bartholomew, M.A., LL.B., D.I.N.S. Downpatrick.
Sloane, Mrs. Moy Hill, Co. Tyrone.
Small, John F., Solicitor. 39, Hill-street, Newry.
Smith, Charles, M.A. 29, Trinity College, Dublin.
Smith, Christopher, D.I.N.S. 3, Bellevue-place, Clonmel.
Smith, Frederick William. 7, Donegall-square, E., Belfast.
Smith, George Nuttall, B.A. Duneske, Cahir.
Smith, Owen. Nobber, Co. Meath.
Smith, Rev. Canon, D.D. St. Bartholomew's, Clyde-road, Dublin.
Smith, William Joseph, J.P. 9, George-street, Waterford.
Smithwick, Edmund, J.P. Kilcrene House, Kilkenny.
Smith wick, John Francis, J.P. Birchfield, Kilkenny.
Smyth, Edward Weber, J.P. 6, St. Stepben's-green, Dublin.
Smyth, John, B.A. 5, The Crescent, Galway.
Smyth, Richard O'Brien. 2, Kenilworth-square, Dublin.
Smyth, R. Woods, Castlederg, Co. Tyrone.
Smyth, Thomas J., LL.B., Barrister-at-Law. 28, Goldsmith-st., Dublin.
Smyth, Victor E. 7, Uxbridge-terrace, Dublin.
48 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
1892 Somerville, Bellingham Arthur. 82, Harcourt- street, Dublin.
1891 Somerville- Large, Eev. William S., M.A. Carnalway Rectory, Kilcullen.
1892 Sparrow, Robert, D.I.R.I.C. Kesh.
1889 Spillane, "William, J.P. 67, George -street, Limerick.
1890 Sproule, Alexander H. R., J.P. Donamona House, Fintona.
1890 Stack, Rev. C. Maurice, M.A. Derryvullan Rectory, Tamlagbt, Enniskillen.
1892 Stacpoole, Mrs. Edenvale, Ennis.
1889 Stanford, Bedell, B.A. (Dubl.). 31, Garville-avenue, Rathgar, Dublin.
1893 Stanley, Rev. "William Francis, C.C. St. Joseph's, Seacombe, Cheshire.
1891 Staunton, Rev. Patrick R., P.P. Tubbercurry, Co. Sligo. 1879 Stawell, Jonas W. Alcock, J.P. Kilbrittain Castle, Bandon.
1890 Steede, John, LL.D., D.I.N.S. Dundalk.
1894 Steele, Charles "W. 18, Crosthwaite Park, Kingstown. 1894 Steen, Miss Nora. Sharvagh, Bushmills.
1892 Stephen, Miss Rosamond. Poste Restante, Florence, Italy.
1862 STEPHENS, Professor George, F.R.S., Hon. M.R.I. A., Copenhagen, care of Messrs. Williams and Norgate, 14, Henrietta-street, Covent Garden, London, W.C.
1891 Stephens, Pembroke Scott, Q.C. 18, Parliament- street, Westminster, S.W. 1894 Stephens, Samuel. Martello-terrace, Holywood, Co. Down.
1893 Stewart, Rev. Harvey, M.A. 17, Warrington-place, Dublin.
1893 Stirling, William, F.R.I. A.I., C.E. 3, Moles worth -street, Dublin.
1889 Stirrup, Mark, F.G.S.L. High Thorn, Bowden, Cheshire.
1890 Stoker, Mrs. 72, Rathgar-road, Dublin.
1887 Stokes, Rev. George Thomas, D.D., M.R.I. A., Professor of Ecclesiastical
History. All Saints' Rectory, Blackrock ; and 28, Trinity College, Dublin.
1890 Stone, Mrs. J. Harris. The Priory, Bedford.
1893 Stoney, Colonel Francis (late R.A.), J.P. The Downs, Delgany.
1891 Stoney, Sadleir, J.P., Burrister-at-Law. Tivoli Cottage, Kingstown. 1893 Stonham, Rev. Frank, M.A. (Oxon.), The College, Fermoy.
1892 Stoyte, William James, J.P. Glendoneen, Ballinhassig, Co. Cork.
1888 Stuart, Rev. Alexander George, B.A. Bogay, Londonderry.
1890 Stubbs. Rev. John Wm., D.D., S.F.T.C.D. 7, Trinity College, Dublin.
1890 Stubbs, William Cotter, M.A., Barrister-at-Law. 26, Hatch-street, Dublin.
1887 Sullivan, Sir Edward, Bart., B.A. 32, Fitzwilliam-place, Dublin.
1893 Sullivan, Herbert, B.A., J.P. Curramore, Broadford, Charleville. 1890 Sutherland, P. F. Municipal Buildings, Cork Hill, Dublin.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 49
Elected
1889 1879 1891
1891 1889
1890 1890 1891 1889 1894 1890 1887 1892 1892 1891 1891 1892 1889 1893 1890
1889 1892 1890 1883 1892 1894 1891 1894 1892
1890
1891
1893
r.
Swan, Percy S. Manager, Bank of Ireland, Tipperary. Swanston, "William. 40, Cliftonville- avenue, Belfast.
Sweeny, Rev. Patrick, M.A., Ballinacourty Rectory, Annascaul R.S.O., Co. Kerry.
Swifte, Godwin Butler Meade, J.P., D.L. Swifte's Heath, Kilkenny.
Synnott, Nicholas J., B.A. (Lond.), Barrister-at-Law. 1, Garden-Court Temple, London, E.G.
Tarleton, Mrs. The Abbey, Killeigh, Tullamore.
Tate, Alexander, M. INST. C.E.I. Long-wood, Belfast.
Taylor, Edward. The Clothing Factory, Limerick.
Taylor, Rev. George B., LL.B. 7, Victoria-terrace, Clontarf
Telford, Rev. William H. Reston, Berwickshire.
Tempest, "William. Douglas-place, Dundalk.
Ternan, Obadiah, M.D. Enniskillen.
Thompson, James, J.P. Macedon, Belfast.
Thompson, Rev. Robert 0. Church Villa, Dunmore East.
Tisdall, Miss Juliana. Sunnyside, Clontarf.
Tivy, Henry Lawrence. Barnstead, Blackrock, Co. Cork.
Tobias, Matthew, Solicitor. Cozy Lodge, Sandymount.
Todhunter, John, M.D. Orchardcroft, Bedford-park, Chiswick, London.
Tohill, Rev. John. Professor, St. Malachy's College, Belfast.
Toler-Aylward, Hector J. C., J.P. Shankill Castle, "Whitehall, Co. Kilkenny.
Toner, Rev. Joseph, C.C. St. Joseph's, Sharpsburg, Pittsburg, Pa., U.S.A. TORRENS, Thomas Hughes, J.P. Edenmore, Whiteabbey, Co. Antrim. Townsend, Very Rev. "William C., D.D., Dean of Tuam. Tuam. Traill, William A., M.A., C.E. Giant's Causeway, Bushmills. Trelford, William J. 23, Lin coin -avenue, Belfast. Trench, John Townsend, J.P. Lansdowne Lodge, Kenmare. Tresilian, Richard S. 9, Upper Sackville-street, Dublin. Trouton, Edmund. Eversham, Blackrock, Co. Dublin.
Truell, Henry Pomeroy, M.B., J.P., D.L. Clonmannon, Ashford, Co. Wicklow.
Tuohy, P. J., Barrister-at-Law. Secretary, Board of Works, ; Custom House, Dublin.
Twigg, Rev. Thomas, D.D., Canon. Vicarage, Swords, Co. Dublin.
Ussher, Richard John, J.P. Cappagh House, Lismore. D
50 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elect* 1890
Vaughan, Joseph. Mount View, Athlone. 1891 1889
1889
Craven.
1894 1892 1890 1891
1892
1894
1890 1891 1890 1889 1894 1892 1890 1884 1890 1888 1891 1889 1889 1893
1891 1892 1890 1889
1894 1894 1891
Venables, William J., Gortalowry House, Cookstown.
Vickers W. H. Playfair, M.D. (Dubl.). 4, Dartmouth-road, Dublin.
Vincent, Rev. Marshall Clarke, M.A. Bracewell Vicarage, Skipton-in-
rVavf»n
Wade, Miss Z. 50, High-street, Ilfracombe.
Wakely, John, M.A., Barrister-at-Law. 6, Harcourt-street, Dublin.
Waldron, Laurence A., M.R.I. A. 24, Anglesea-street, Dublin.
Walker, Rev. James Johnstone, B.A. 5, Somerset-terrace, Bangor, Co. Down.
Walkington, Miss L. A., M. A., LL. D. Edenvale, Strandtown, Co. Down.
Walpole, Thomas, C.E., M. INST. N.A. Windsor Lodge, Monkstown, Co. Dublin.
Walsh, Rev. James H., D.D., Canon. 44, Upper Mount-street, Dublin.
Walsh, Rev. Robert, D.D. St. Mary's Rectory, Donnybrook.
Walsh, Thomas Arnold, Kilmallock.
Walsh, Rev. Tobias R., P.P. Freshford, Co. Kilkenny.
Ward, C. H., B.A. (Cantab.). 40, Harcourt-street, Dublin.
Ward, Francis Edward, A.R.I.B.A. 4, College-street, Belfast.
Warren, Rev. Thomas. 16, Alexandra-road, Upper Norwood, London, S.E.
WEBB, Alfred, M.P. 9, Garville-road, Rathgar.
Webber, William Downes, J.P. Mitchelstown Castle, Co. Cork.
Welch, Robert. 49, Lonsdale-street, Belfast.
Weldon, Sir Anthony Crosdill, Burl., J.P., D.L. Kilmoroney, Athy.
Weldon, John Henry, J.P. Ash Hill Towers, Kilmallock.
Weldrick, George. University Press, Trinity College, Dublin.
Westmeath, Right Hon. the Earl of, J.P., D.L. Pallas, Tynagh, Co. Galway.
Westropp, Lionel E. 60, Holland Park, London, W. Westropp, Mrs. 12, Clarence-parade, Southsea, Hants. Westropp, Ralph H., B.A. Springfort, Patrick's Well, Limerick.
Westropp, Lieut. -Colonel William Keily, M.R.I. A. 6, Shorncliffe-road, Folkestone.
Wheeler, George H., M.A., LL.B., Solicitor. 105, Royal-avenue, Belfast. Wheeler, Mrs. G. H. 105, Royal-avenue, Belfast.
Whelan, Rev. Percy Scott, M.A., Warden, St. Columba's College, Rath- farnham.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. 51
Elected
1892 1887
1889 1883 1890 1880 1894 1889 1894 1889
1892 1889 1892
1892 1892 1889 1888
1890 1868 1894 1874 1889 1889
1893 1887 1890 1891 1891 1872
1892 1890 1890 1891
White, Very Rev. George Purcell, M.A., B.D., Dean of Cashel. Cashel.
White, Rev. Hill Wilson, D.D., LL.D., M.R.I.A. Wilson's Hospital, Multifarnham, Co. Westmeath.
White, James, L.R.C.P.S.E., J.P. Walkin- street, Kilkenny. White, Major J. Grove, J.P. Kilbyrne, Doneraile, Co. Cork. White, John, M.A. (Oxon.). 3, Paper Buildings, Temple, London. White, John Newsom, M.R.I.A., J.P. Rocklands, Waterford. White, Very Rev. P., P.P., V.G., Dean of Killaloe. Nenagh. White, Robert. Scotch Rath, Dalkey, Co. Dublin. White, W. Dudley, M.D. 51, Rutland-square, Dublin.
White, W. Grove, LL.B., Crown Solicitor for Co. Kildare. 18, Elgin-road, Dublin.
Whitla, William, M.D. 8, College-square, N., Belfast. Whitty, Rev. Thomas J., C.C. Glenbrook, Arklow.
Whyte, Chas. Cecil Beresford, J.P., D.L. Hatley Manor, Carrick-on- Shannon.
Wigham, Mrs. J. R. Albany House, Monkstown.
Wilde, Mrs. Oscar. 16, Tite-street, Chelsea, S.W.
Wilkinson, Arthur B. Berkeley, B.E. Drombroe, Bantry, Co. Cork.
Willcocks, Rev. Wm. Smyth, M.A., Canon. Dunleckney Glebe, Bagenals- town.
Williams, Alexander, R.H.A. 4, Hatch-street, Dublin. Williams, Edward Wilmot, J.P., D.L. Herringston, Dorchester. Williams, Rev. Sterling de Courcy, M.A. Durrow Rectory, Tullamore. Williams, Mrs. W. Parkside, Wimbledon. Willoughby, John, High-street, "Kilkenny.
Willson, Frederick, M. INST. C.E.I., County Surveyor, Prospect Hill, Enniskillen.
Wilmot, Henry, C.E. 21, Waltham-terrace, Blackrock. Wilson, James Mackay, J.P. Currygrane, Edgeworthstown. Wilson, John Killen. Inch Mario, Marlborough Park, Belfast. Wilson, Walter H., C.E. Cranmore, Malone-road, Belfast. Wilson, Rev. William J., B.A. Templebrady Rectory, Crosshaven.
Windisch, Professor Dr. Ernst, Hon. M.R.I.A. Universitats Strasse, 15, Leipzig.
Woodside, William J. 104, Corporation-street, Belfast. Woodward, Rev. Alfred Sadleir, M.A. Kildollagh, Coleraine. Woodward, Rev. George Otway, B.A. St. John's Vicarage, Hillsborough. Woollright, Capt. Henry H., 1st Battalion Middlesex Regiment. Gibraltar.
52 MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
Elected 1891
1887
1888 1890 1887
Workman, Eev. Robert. Newtownbreda Manse, Belfast.
Wright, Rev. Wm. Ball, M.A. Christ Church, Rouse's Point, New York
State, U.S.A.
Wybrants, W. Geale, M.A., J.P. 45, Raglan-road, Dublin. Wynne, Ven. George R., D.D., Archdeacon of Aghadoe. Killarney. Wynne, Owen, J.P., D.L. Hazelwood, Sligo.
1890 Younge, Miss Katherine E. Oldtown House, Rathdowney.
Total number of Fellows, ... 200 (Life and Hon. Fellows, 49.) ,, ,, Members, . . . 1114 (Life Members, 21.)
Total, 1314
N.B. — The Fellows and Members of the Society are earnestly requested to communicate to the Secretaries, 7, St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, changes of address, or other corrections in the foregoing lists which may be needed.
SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS WHICH RECEIVE THE "JOURNAL"
OF THE
lopl Stooetg 0f l^triipama xrf Jukttb-
FOR 189S.
American Antiquarian Society, "Worcester, Mass., U. S. A.
American Philosophical Society, 104, S. 5th Street, Philadelphia, Penn., U. S. A.
Belfast Naturalists' Field Club : Eea's Buildings, Belfast.
Bristol and Gloucester Archaeological Society : Eev. William Bazeley, M.A., Hon. General Secretary, The Museum, Gloucester.
British Archaeological Association: E. P. Loftus Brock, Hon. Secretary, 32, Sackville- street, London, W.
Cambridge Antiquarian Society : Dr. Hardcastle, Downing College, Cambridge.
Cambrian Archaeological Association: Charles J. Clark, 4, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, W.C.
Chester and North "Wales Archaeological and Historic Society: John Hewitt, Hon. Librarian, Grosvenor Museum, Chester.
Cork Historical and Archaeological Society : Care of Messrs. Guy & Co., 70, Patrick- street, Cork,
Director, Geological Survey Department of Canada: Alfred E. C. Selwyn, Esq., LL.D., F.E.S., Sussex-street, Ottawa.
Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club : Eev. 0. P. Cambridge, Blox- worth Eectory, "Wareham.
Glasgow Archaeological Society : "W. G. Black, Secretary, 88, West Eegent-street, Glasgow.
Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire : The Secretary, Eoyal Institution,
Liverpool. Her Majesty's Private Library : The Librarian, Buckingham Palace, London, S.W.
Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland: Henry A. Ivatt, Hon. Secretary, 35,
Dawson-street, Dublin. Kent Archaeological Society: Eev. Canon W. A. Scott -Robertson, M.A., Hon.
Secretary, Throwley Vicarage, Faversham, Kent.
Kildare Archaeological Society : Care of Arthur Vicars, F.S.A., Ulster King of Arms
Clyde-road, Dublin. Numismatic Society : The Secretaries, 22, Albemarle-street, London, W.
Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia : S. E. Cor. Twenty-first- street and Pine-street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U. S. A.
54 SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS.
Royal Institute of British Architects : The Librarian, 9, Conduit-street, Hanover- square, London, "W.
Royal Institute of The Architects of Ireland: Albert E. Murray, Hon. Secretary, 37, Dawson-street, Dublin.
Royal Institution of Cornwall: The Hon. Secretary, Museum, Truro, Cornwall.
Royal Irish Academy : Ed. Perceval Wright, M.A., M.D., Secretary, 19, Dawson- street, Dublin.
Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland : R. Hellier Gosselin,. Secretary, 20, Hanover-square, London, W.
Societe d'Archeologie de Bruxelles : 63, Rue de Palais, Bruxelles. Societe des Bollandistes, 14, Rue des Ursulines, Bruxelles.
Societe Royale des Antiquaires du Nord : Messrs. "Williams and Norgate, 14, Henrietta-street, Covent Garden, London.
Society of Antiquaries of London : "W. H. St. John Hope, M.A., Assistant Secretary, Burlington House, London, "W.
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland : The Curator of the Museum of Antiquities, Royal Institution, Edinburgh.
Society of Biblical Archaeology : "W. Harry Rylands, F.S.A., Secretary, 11, Har- street, Bloomsbury, London, W.C.
Smithsonian Institution (Wm. "Wesley, 28, Essex-street, Strand, London) : Washing- ton, D. C., U.S.A.
Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society : William Bidgood, Taunton Castle, Taunton.
Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. The Librarian, Athenaeum, Bury St. Edmunds.
Surrey Archaeological Society: Hon. Secretary, 8, Danes' Inn, Strand, London, W.C.
Sussex Archaeological Society : Care of Hon. Librarian, The Castle, Lewes, Sussex.
The Copyright Office, British Museum, London.
The Library, Trinity College, Dublin (5 & 6 Viet. c. 45).
The University Library, Cambridge (5 & 6 Viet. c. 45).
The Bodleian Library, Oxford (5 & 6 Viet. c. 45).
Waterford and South-East of Ireland Archaeological Society : M. J. Hurley, Abbey- lands, Waterford.
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society : The Secretary, Devizes.
Yorkshire Archaeological Society: G. W. Tomlinson, F.S.A. : Woodfield, Hud- dersfield.
GENERAL RULES
OF THB
?0rMg 0f ^tttipm^ 0f
(As Revised at the Annual Meeting, 1892.)
OBJECTS.
1. The Society is instituted to preserve, examine, and illustrate all Ancient Monu- ments and Memorials of the Arts, Manners, and Customs of the past, as connected with the Antiquities, Language, and Literature of Ireland.
CONSTITUTION.
2. The Society shall consist of FELLOWS, MEMBERS, and HONORARY FELLOWS.
3. FELLOWS shall be elected at a General Meeting of the Society, each name having been previously submitted to and approved of by the Council, with the name of a Fellow or Member as proposer. Each Fellow shall pay an Entrance Fee of £2, and an Annual Subscription of£l, or a Life Composition of £14, which includes the Entrance Fee of £2.
4. MEMBERS shall be similarly elected, on being proposed by a Fellow or Member, and shall pay an Entrance Fee of 10*. and an Annual Subscription of 10s., or a Life Composition of £7, which shall include the Entrance Fee of 10s.
5. ASSOCIATES may be elected by the Council, on being proposed by a Fellow or Member, for any single Meeting of the Society at a Subscription to be fixed by the Council ; but they shall not be entitled to any privileges of the Society except admis- sion to such Meeting.
6. All Fees due on joining the Society must be paid within two months from the date of Election. Fellows and Members failing to pay shall be reported at the next General Meeting after the expiration of this period.
7. Any Fellow who has paid his full Annual Subscription of £1 for ten consecutive years may become a LIFE FELLOW on payment of a sum of £8.
8. Any Member who has paid his full Annual Subscription of 10s. for ten conse- •cutive years may become a LIFE MEMBER on payment of £5.
56 GENERAL EULES, ETC.
9. Any Member who has paid his Life Composition, on being advanced to the rank of Fellow, may compound by paying a sum of £7, which sum includes the Entrance Fee for Fellowship.
10. A Member paying an Annual Subscription of 10*., on being elected to Fellow- ship, shall pay an admission Fee of 30s., instead of the Entrance Fee of £2 provided for in Rule 3.
11. All Subscriptions shall be payable in advance on 1st day of January in each year, or on election. The Subscriptions of Fellows and Members elected at the last Meeting of any year may be placed to their credit for the following year. A List of all Fellows and Members whose Subscriptions are two years in arrear shall be read out at the Annual General Meeting, and published in the "Journal."
12. Fellows shall be entitled to receive the " Journal," and all extra publications of the Society. Members shall be entitled to receive the " Journal," and may obtain the extra publications on payment of the price fixed by the Council.
13. Fellows and Members whose Subscriptions for the year have not been paid are not entitled to the "Journal" ; and any Fellow or Member whose Subscription for the current year remains unpaid, and who receives and retains the "Journal," shall be held liable for the payment of the full published price of 5s. for each quarterly part.
14. Fellows and Members whose Subscriptions for the current year have been paid shall alone have the right of voting at all General Meetings of the Society. Any such Fellow present at a General Meeting can call for a vote by orders, and, in that case, no resolution can be passed unless by a majority of both the Fellows and of the Mem- bers present and voting. Honorary Fellows have not the right of voting, and are not eligible for any of the Offices mentioned in Rules 15 and 16, nor can they be elected Members of Council. In cases where a ballot is called for, no Candidate for Fellowship or Membership can be admitted unless by the votes of two-thirds of the Fellows and Members present, and voting.
OFFICE-BEARERS AND COUNCIL.
15. The permanent Honorary Officers of the Society, who must be Fellows, shall consist of — a Patron-in-Chief, President, two Vice-Presidents for each Province, a General Secretary, and Treasurer. In case of a vacancy occurring, it shall be filled up by election at the next ensuing General Meeting, subject to being confirmed at the next Annual General Meeting. All Lieutenants of Counties, on election as Fellows, shall be ex-officio Patrons.
16. Two Vice-Presidents, who are Fellows, may be elected for each Province at the Annual General Meeting ; they shall go out of office at the end of each year, but are eligible for re-election. The total number of Vice-Presidents shall not exceed four for each Province.
17. The management of the business of the Society shall be entrusted to a Council of Twelve (exclusive of the President, Vice-Presidents, Honorary General Secretary, aad Treasurer, who shall be permanent ex-officio Members of the Council). The Council, eight of whom at least must be Fellows, shall meet on the last Wednesday of each month, or on such other days as they may deem necessary. Four Members of Council shall form a quorum. The three senior or longest elected Members of Council
GENERAL RULES, ETC. 57
shall retire each year hy rotation, hut shall he eligible for re-election at the Annual General Meeting. In case of a vacancy occurring for a member of Council during the year, the Council shall at its next Meeting co-opt a Fellow or Member, to retire by rotation. A Member of Council who has failed to attend one-third of the ordinary Meetings of the Council during the year shall forfeit his seat at the next Annual General Meeting.
18. The Council may appoint Honorary Provincial Secretaries for each Province, and Honorary Local Secretaries throughout the country, whose duty it shall be to report to the Council, at least once a year, on all Antiquarian Remains discovered in their districts, to investigate Local History and Tradition, and to give notice of all injury inflicted, or likely to be inflicted, on Monuments of Antiquity or Ancient Memorials of the Dead, in order that the influence of the Society may be exerted to restore or preserve them.
19. The Council may appoint Committees to take charge of particular departments of business, and shall report to the Annual General Meeting the state of the Society's Funds, and other matters which may have come before them during the preceding year. They may appoint an Hon. Curator of the Museum, and draw up such rules for its management as they may think fit. The Hon. General Secretary may, with the approval of the Council, appoint a paid Assistant Secretary ; the salary to be deter- mined by the Council.
20. The Treasurer's Accounts shall be audited by two Auditors, to be elected at the Annual General Meeting in each year, who shall present their Report at the next General Meeting of the Society.
21. All property of the Society shall be vested in the Council, and shall be disposed of as they shall direct. The Museum of Antiquities cannot be disposed of without the sanction of the Society being first obtained.
22. For the purpose of carrying out the arrangements in regard to the Meetings to be held in the respective Provinces, the Honorary Provincial Secretaries shall be summoned to attend the Meetings of Council ex-officio. Honorary Local Secretaries of the County or Counties in which such Meetings are held shall be similarly summoned.
MEETINGS OF THE SOCIETY.
23. The Society shall meet four times at least in each year on such days as the Council shall ascertain to be the most convenient, when Papers on Historical and Archaeological Subjects shall be read and discussed, and Objects of Antiquarian Interest exhibited.
24. The Annual General Meeting shall be held in Dublin in the month of January ; one Meeting in the year shall be held in Kilkenny ; the other Meetings to be held in such places as the Council may recommend. A List of such Meetings shall be forwarded to each Fellow and Member.
PUBLICATIONS.
25. No Paper shall be read to the Society without the permission of the Council having, previously been obtained. The Council shall determine the order in which Papers shall be read, and the time to be allowed for each. All Papers or Communi- cations shall be the property of the Society. The Council shall determine whether, and to what extent any Paper brought before the Society shall be published.
E
58 GENERAL RULES, ETC.
26. All matter concerning existing religious and political differences shall be ex- cluded from the Papers to be read and the discussions held at the Meetings of the Society.
27. The Proceedings and Papers read at the several Meetings shall be printed in the form of a Journal, and supplied to all Fellows and Members not in arrear. If the funds of the Society permit, extra publications may he printed and supplied to all Fellows free, and to such Members as may subscribe specially for them.
BY-LAWS.
28. These Rules shall not be altered or amended except at an Annual General Meeting of the Society, and after notice given at the previous General Meeting. All By-laws and Regulations dealing with the General Rules formerly made are hereby repealed.
29. The enactment of any new By-law, or the alteration*^ repeal of any existing one, must be in the first instance submitted to the Council ; the proposal to be signed by seven Fellows or Members, and forwarded to the Secretary. Such proposal being made, the Council shall lay same before a General Meeting, with its opinion thereon ; and such proposal shall not be ratified unless passed by a majority of the Fellows and Members present at such General Meeting subject to the provisions of Rule 14.
THE JOURNAL
OF
THE EOYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES
OF IRELAND, FOR THE YEAR 1894.
PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS-PART I. FIRST QUARTER, 1894.
OBJECTS FROM THE SANDHILLS AT DUNDRUM AND THEIR ANTIQUITY.
(SECOND PAPER.)1 BY REV. LEONAED BASSE, M.R.I.A., FELLOW.
rpHE majority of the articles described in this Paper were found on the sandhills at Dundrum, County Down ; but reference is also made to a class of pottery (in No. 2), which has been met with at Whitepark Bay. 1. The Dundrum Bowl. — In visiting Dundrum in 1890, I observed on one occasion near the upper edge of one of the pits a considerable number of pieces of broken pottery, lying together either upon or partly imbedded in the black layer. Among these my attention was arrested by a some- what larger piece projecting out of the dark sand. It did not yield to my first attempt to pick it up, and as the ground was very wet after some heavy showers, I saw that it would require care to get it out without breaking. I pushed my fingers gently into the sand along the outside of the piece of pottery, and found to my great surprise that it receded under the surface into a completely rounded bowl-shaped form. In a short
1 Since the publication of the first Paper (15*), 1890 Journal, Eoyal Society of Antiquaries, vol. i., p. 130, there must be added to the literature of the subject (16*), 1891 Proceedings, Eoyal Irish Academy, 3rd series, vol. i., p. 612, and (17*), 1891 Journal, Eoyal Society of Antiquaries, vol. i., p. 433. The asterisk denotes illustra- tions.
JOUK. R. S.A.I., VOL. IV., FT. I., 5TH SER. B
2 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
time I had scooped away the sand round ahout it, and brought to light the interesting vessel -which is figured on Plate I. Unfortunately, it sustained some injury on the way home, hut I easily put the fragments together. On a later visit to Dundrum I found a few more pieces of the bowl on the same spot, and, finally, I gave it into the hands of one of the sculptors who are in the habit of making casts for the Science and Art Museum in Dublin, and from his restoration the photograph has been taken. The greater part of the lower portion of the bowl was complete, and about one-third of the upper portion adhered to it when I dug it out, so that there was no difficulty in restoring it to its original shape.1
The material of the bowl is of a fine and compact composition, hard- baked, of a dark-brown colour, intermixed here and there with very small granulated pieces of quartz. The vessel is hand-made. The dimen- sions are as follows. The upper portion is £ inch in thickness ; the lower portion i inch. It stands 3f inches high, the upper portion being If inches, and the lower portion 2 inches ; the width is 6-£ inches across the rim. Both the outside and inside were perfectly smooth. The outside had been well washed with some composition, which gave it a darker brown in firing, and besides this it was more or less blackened by soot, but the inside was perfectly clean, so that one could imagine that it had been used for warming milk over or near the fire. It is plain that it served domestic and culinary purposes.
The bowl, though of rude construction, is of considerable interest from the associations which attach to this type of vessel, as far as such associations are capable of being traced. There are apparently very few specimens of a similar kind within the kingdom. I do not know any- thing like it in any Irish collection with which I am acquainted ; nor is there in the British Museum a vessel of the same character. The bowl figured by Dr. Anderson in " Scotland in Pagan Times," Vol I. (the Stone aud Bronze Age), p. 271, fig. 261, resembles the Dundrum bowl in its general appearance. It has a broad rim, overhanging the upper part, and this — like the ledge in the Dundrum bowl — illustrates what I take to have been the common origin of both vessels. From all that I have been able to learn the Dundrum bowl is of a Roman type, and has in all probability been made, directly or indirectly, in imitation of a bronze original.
It is not difficult to identify the same form in a large number of Roman and Romano-British vessels. In the Guildhall Museum and in the British Museum the type is of frequent occurrence. It is very com- mon when affixed to a stand. There is the round bowl-shaped form of the lower portion and the return of the upper portion, whereas in vessels preceding the Roman period the latter is generally straight, and
1 The whole of the lower part seen on the photograph is original, and of the upper part (facing the figure) the portion from the left to the perpendicular crack on the nght hand side. The small portion to the right of the crack is a restoration.
To face page 2.
OBJECTS FROM THE SANDHILLS AT DUNDRUM. 3
not curved. The stand is sometimes reduced to a mere annular base, just sufficient to provide a plane for the support of the howl, and in these cases the howl does not assume an angular shape inside, hut retains its spherical form.1 Sometimes a longer upright pedestal sustains the bowl- It is not difficult to trace hack the origin of this type of bowl-shaped vessels to the Kantharos of Greek and Roman antiquity. In many specimens the identity of type is very striking.2
This association with Roman art gives us some clue to the approximate age of the Dundrum bowl. A more definite result seems to follow from the observation that apparently a metal, and probably a bronze original, has suggested its form. The recurving lip, and the ledge between the upper and the lower part, are evidence of this. Both'occur on bronze vessels, and do not occur in the same manner in pottery of the ordinary character. Both were more or less necessary either in the production or in the use of bronze vessels, whilst this was not similarly the case in fictile ware, and the same remark applies to the broad overhanging rim on the Scotch bowl, referred to above. Thin bronze bowls of a uniform thick- ness, either smaller than the lower portion of the Dundrum bowl, or of the same size, but without the bolder and thicker upper portion, are by no means uncommon in Ireland (Wilde, Catalogue, p. 533, and exam- ples in British Museum) ; and it would be very natural to infer that a bronze vessel should be imitated in pottery. It will be seen from the dimensions that the bowl is tolerably capacious. It cannot conveniently be lifted up or held by one hand. It creates the suspicion that, when filled with liquid, it must have been too heavy for use, considering its size and the extreme thinness of the lower portion, unless it was mani-
1 A specimen of this class in black ware, and evidently of native work, was found in the Thames at Wandsworth, and is exhibited in the British Museum in the late Celtic Section. It resembles the Dundrum bowl, except for the annular base, which stands off a quarter of an inch from the surface.
It is instructive to observe the dimensions, especially of height, in the vessels which come nearest to the Dundrum bowl. They are as follows : —
Height. Diameter of rim.
1. Dundrum bowl, . . . 3 f inches. 6£ inches.
2. Achnacree, Scotland (see text), . 3 ,, 5| ,,
3. Anastasi Collection, Egypt (see fig. 2), 3f ,, 4| „
4. "Wandsworth, Thames, . 3f ,, 6£ ,,
5. Aylesford Cemetery, Kent, Archceologia,
Vol. LII. (1890), p. 333, . 3£ „ 4J „
One is tempted to conclude that some sort of a standard measure of capacity must have existed in the original types, whether of bronze or of pottery.
2 As is well known, the Kantharos, deprived of its handles, appears frequently in black ware in Etruscan art. It is subsequently affixed to a pedestal, like the Lebes. At what stage it was first reproduced in bronze would be difficult to say, but we notice that the Lebes without the pedestal is the original of the thin bronze bowls spoken of in the text. The vessel, as it exists without the annular base in the Dundrum specimen, was placed, no doubt, on an ordinary iron tripod over the fire.
I would draw attention to the fact that some of the English and Irish burial urns approximate in a marked degree to the Kantharos type. They may be found to con- stitute a class by themselves of a comparatively late period.
B2
4 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
pulated with great care, and one is not surprised that it was found in a broken condition. On the other hand, none of these objections to its character as a piece of pottery would lie against a vessel of the same size and shape, if it were made of bronze.
"We are, however, not left entirely to conjecture on this head. Bronze bowl-shaped vessels of this type did exist, and, fortunately, some of them have been preserved. At the one extreme we have a beautiful bronze bowl of the Anastasi collection, found in Egypt, and preserved in the British Museum (fig. 2), which may belong to one of the latest native dynasties or to the early Greek period of Egyptian history. It is 3f inches
Fig. 2.— Bronze Bowl from the Anastasi collection, British Museum.
high and 4£ inches across the rim, and has a bold ledge in the middle. A second specimen, less perfect, is in the Museum, which was also found in Egypt. The same pattern exists, perhaps, at an earlier date, in silver (Ely, "Manual of Archeology," 1890, p. 42, fig. 26). At the other extreme we have the thin bronze caldrons of the Saxon period. They have the broad overhanging rim characteristic of bronze utensils, and are furnished with handles, but they still preserve the shape of the smaller vessels of earlier times. At some intermediate point between the two extremes I would place the original bronze bowl, of which I conceive the Dundrum bowl to have been a fictile imitation.
OBJECTS FKOM THE SANDHILLS AT DUNDRUM. 5
The importance of this find in helping to determine the antiquity of the sandhill remains lies in the circumstances under which it was dis- covered, and in the chronological associations which thus appear to attach to it. It was dug immediately out of the hlack layer. The inside of the bowl contained sand and small particles of charcoal admixed in the same manner as the bed of sand in which it lay. It was there- fore distinctly in situ. It was filled in whilst the black layer itself was in course of formation, i. e. whilst the people living on these sites were burning the hearth fires, which blackened the soil. That other bowl- shaped vessels existed is proved by a fragment of pottery, of a similar composition, but roughly ornamented, which I found on the surface in one of the pits. The spot where the bowl (fig. 1) occurred was evidently a refuse heap outside of the hut circle, which had originally stood here. Broken fragments of pottery were numerous in close proximity, and bones, and flakes, and hammer-stones, and the lower part of a heavy stone quern, lay round about it. It is not likely that it was buried at any time subsequently with intention or by accident in the black layer. No one would deliberately conceal the half of a broken vessel in the sand, especially as it contained nothing valuable inside. The bowl had therefore been thrown away in two or more broken pieces by the original occupants. If then the canon of determining the age of the sandhill remains, by the contents of the black layer only, is to be ad- hered to, the presence of the Dundrum bowl in the black layer, and the associations attaching to its antiquity, as above defined, seem to be con- clusive in fixing the period to which these remains belong. This period cannot be the stone age, which was without bronze, and long prior to the influences of Roman art. The people of the sandhills, who made and used the bowl, will, apparently, have lived here during or subsequently to the time of the Roman occupation of Britain. This seems to me to follow sufficiently clearly from the available evidence ; and the Dundrum bowl corroborates, I think, in this respect, the arguments which I have adduced in my previous Paper on this subject.
2. Plain grooved pottery. — I wish further to draw attention to one particular form of pottery, of which we have found specimens on several occasions at Whitepark Bay, county Antrim. The pottery is plain, but it has two or three broad grooves running horizontally round the vessel. The edges between two grooves naturally form a narrower or wider band, as the case may be, yet the hollows are not the result of the elevations, but the elevations are the result of the hollows. The bands are commonly flattened and smoothed down to bring them to the same plane as the rest of the surface, i.e. the grooves are distinctly impressed. This is very well illustrated on the specimen figured ; thus, the bauds are not the ornaments, but the grooves. Sometimes the grooves are im- pressed into the pottery about an inch from the rim ; sometimes they are
6
ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
in the middle of the vessel. The important point is this, that with the exception of the broad grooves the vessels are unornamented. This type, as far as I know, is rare in Ireland. A horizontal groove, or even two
Fig. 3. — Grooved Pottery from Whitepark Bay (^).
adjacent grooves, on burial urns, are not at all uncommon ; but in this case they are covered with the ornamentation which overspreads the rest of the surface, and are a part of it. The groove may have originated with
OBJECTS FROM THE SANDHILLS AT DUNDKUM. 7
the impression made by a withe, cut lengthways, and forming part of the basket-work which contained the clay. But this is not the character of the type of vessel to which I now refer. Its sole ornamentation on a plain surface are the broad grooves in question. I have not observed that this form occurs in the Crannog pottery. It is not found among the urns and food-vessels of Canon Greenwell's collection, nor, indeed, does it exist, with one very imperfect exception, in a vessel of late date, in the entire series of the British Museum. It is not represented in the collec- tion of the Royal Irish Academy. It appears to have been a type which prevailed only during a relatively limited period of time, and that time, I think, was again the age when the influences of Roman art were felt. It seems to me, again, to have been the imitation of a bronze vessel, the surface of whicli was naturally plain, and had only one or two moulded depressions to relieve the monotony of its appearance.1 I was struck with this observation in examining the Romano-British pottery discovered in the excavations at Silchester in Hampshire. I then found, for the first time, pottery analogous to the Whitepark Bay specimens. The one imme- diately recalled the other. The type is an uncommon one, and there ought therefore to be no difficulty in getting the material together which will serve to define its age.2
3. The use of hammer-stones. — A visit to the sandhills at Dundrum is sure to bring in a large harvest of "hammer-stones." The examination of the purposes to which these implements were put does not appear to me hitherto to have included one very important service which they ren- dered. It is plain that they cannot have been generally used on a soft
1 The grooves on bronze vessels arose, no doubt, in the first instance from the indentures sunk into two thin overlapping sheets of metal, with a view to their holding the more firmly together. Thus we have an instance of an originally mechanical device, establishing itself as an ornament, and then perpetuating itself in pottery, when made in imitation of the bronze. At the same time we have an instance of this same ornament originating in two quite different processes. In the one case the grooves arose from the withe of the basket impressed into the clay, and in the other case from the hammering together of two sheets of metal at the joining.
z There are some instructive illustrations of the plain grooved pottery in Gen. Pitt-Rivers' " Cranborne Chase." Thus, in vol. i., Plate xxxn., fig. 6, there is a plain vessel with two grooves round the middle ; in cxn., figs. 7 and 13, the grooves are near the rim. On Plate cxrv., fig. 1, is a piece of glazed Roman pottery with three grooves. Handles are frequently grooved; see xxxix., figs. 5, 6, 8, 9 ; LIU., fig. 5 ; cxn. 2.
There are also three large bowl- shaped vessels on low pedestals, which resemble the Dundrum bowl; vol. i., Plate xxxv., fig. 5; vol. ii., Plate cix., fig. 1, and ex., fig. 3. The last of these examples represents only the lower part of the bowl, but it has a double incised chevron pattern round the bottom, and corresponds in this respect to the ornamented piece of a bowl-shaped vessel from Dundrum, referred to in the text.
A plain grooved vessel from "Whitepark Bay is drawn in the Journal, 1891, p. 440, Plate iv., fig. 6.
In Dr. Anderson's " Scotland in Pagan Times — Iron Age," there are two grooved pans in bronze on pp. 29 and 266, the one from a grave of the Viking age on the west coast of Islay, the other from the Lake dwelling at Dowalton, Roman period. Grooves appear on several vessels of steatite, figs. 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, on pp. 70-75.
8 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
substance. The stones are bruised and abraded, often to an extraordinary degree, showing that considerable force must have been exercised in em- ploying them. Sometimes the specimens are massive stones which fill the hand ; in other cases they are light and small. The greater number do not show to the same degree the marks of a grinding movement as of a bruising or pounding action. This seems to me to make it improbable that they were used habitually, or in the first instance for reducing wheat or oats to a condition of meal. The " riders " on the grain -rubbers and saddle-querns served to some extent for this purpose ; even the pounding of bones and nuts or roots is hardly sufficient to explain the heavy work which they have been made to do. These secondary services would, of course, follow, whenever required ; but I suggest that the principal use which they appear to have had in these localities was for pounding stone, with the view to its admixture with the clay in making pottery.1
Anyone acquainted with the pottery of the sandhills is aware of the great quantity of particles of basalt and quartz which enter into its com- position. Broken and angular pieces — not round and smooth — were frequently required to bind the clay, and the former are in fact seen in profusion in the fragments which we pick up. It was not always suf- ficient to mix coarse sand in its natural condition, with its angles more or less worn off by attrition, into the clay ; the process often required fresh material, and the hammer-stones were used in preparing it. Hence it is that where pottery of a coarse quality is plentiful, especially if there is reason for thinking that it was made on the spot, hammer-stones, as a rule, are abundant, and the coarser the pottery the larger will the ham- mer-stones be. Sometimes the pottery appears to be almost entirely made up of broken stones ; in this case the natural order seems to be inverted, and the clay binds the granulated stone. No doubt women and children did some of the work of pounding ; and where little fingers were em- ployed at it little hammer-stones would be the implements. Even the class of hammer-stones, which are "ridged," and are rubbers rather than bruisers (generally quartzite pebbles), may have served to produce the stone dust or powder, of which some of the pottery seems to be composed; for this purpose also smaller hammer-stones may have been in requisition. Thus, it seems right to connect " hammer- stones," — or at any rate a large number of such implements — in many cases with the manufacture of pottery. They may have had here, and elsewhere, many other pur- poses, e. ff. the chipping of flakes and the making of stone celts in the rough ; but in this and similar instances I would associate them quite as much with the pottery as with the flakes. The small number of stone
1 The thick stones, which are scooped into a large round basin-shaped hollow on the top, were probably not grain-rubbers, but open mortars used in preparing the granulated material of which the pottery is composed. The broken half of a large stone of this description, which I dug out of a thick section of the black layer at Whitepark Bay, quite bears out this supposition ; and a large hammer-stone which I possess shows very clearly that it was used in striking some concave surface.
OBJECTS FEOM THE SANDHILLS AT DUNDRUM. 9
celts found on the sandhills is quite out of proportion to the very large amount of hammer-stones which they have yielded.
4. Caution as to "anvil-stones." — "We found on one of our visits to Dundrum a large number of what we are accustomed to regard as " anvil- stones." On one particular spot they were lying about in such profusion that it would not have been possible to take all away, even if we had wished to do so. They were " pitted " or indented, generally about the middle of the stone, but sometimes also equally towards the edges. The occurrence of these stones in such abundance at a spot, which was par- tially overgrown with short herbage, gave rise to the conjecture by one of our number that some of them had possibly been used by boys from the houses not far off in hammering an iron stake into the ground, to which a goat may have been tethered for pasture. They would naturally pick up the nearest implement to hand to do this, and, of course, it would be a stone. It seems cruel to suggest that the hands of nineteenth cen- tury children should be unwittingly stocking our public museums or our private collections with " antiquities," and, no doubt, the suggestion must be received with due reserve. Nevertheless, the very possibility of a modern origin shows with what attention many of the " anvil-stones," the precise purpose of which is certainly somewhat obscure, must be examined. Of course, the suspicion of origin does not attach to the " oval tool-stones," which have a distinct character of their own.
5. Mutilated stone celts. — I found, what I cannot otherwise describe than remnants of polished celts, deliberately chipped to pieces. There are nine fragments, and there must have been many more. From the difference in the material I conclude that they represent, at least, two specimens. They were gathered at the same spot, and all lay near to one another. They show that the implements had not broken in the manu- facture, but had been fractured into flakes after the surface had been polished. The wilful destruction of bronze weapons appears to be fairly attested in several cases. Did the same intention, which is held to have dictated this mutilation of the bronzes, suggest the destruction of the stone celts, and what tale of domestic or tribal history do these remnants preserve ? I have also two small flakes, chipped out of polished celts, from the sandhills at Portstewart.
6. The Portstewart Filula. — This ornament in bronze was discovered by me in 1888, and is described and figured in the Journal of 1890, pp. 131, 132. In my first Paper I was not able to include it in the list of articles which seemed to afford definite evidence of the age of the sandhill remains, because of the uncertainty attaching to its origin. Last year, however, I presented it to the British Museum, in the hope that the antiquity of the object would be more easily determined when exhibited in a public museum than when kept in a private collection,
10 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
and this hope has been partially realised. Nothing precisely similar has as yet been forthcoming, but the characteristic features of the ornament appear on some recently discovered remains of the Late Celtic period. They are threefold: (1) the hollow bronze tube ; (2) the disks clasped with a narrowband of bronze ; (3) the knobs, resting on the disks. The same features occur in connexion with a bronze bucket of very delicate workmanship, and richly ornamented with the emblems of Late Celtic art, which was found at Aylesford in Kent. The fibula seems, therefore, to fall into line with the well-known Late Celtic objects from the crannog of Lisnacroghera. The ornamentation by means of concentric circles and knobs was already sufficiently attested, but the disks, clasped with narrow bands, on the handles of the Aylesford bucket, are something new. Indeed, the handles are of such an elaborate construction as to suggest the idea that the ornament from the sandhills at Portstewart may possibly also have been affixed to some larger ornament of bronze. It seems, however, more likely to have served as a personal ornament. There is nothing as yet to associate it with horse-trappings of any known description. The fibula is exhibited in the Late Celtic section of the Pre-historic Saloon, in proximity to the Aylesford bucket.
The positive evidence of date, thus obtained, is corroborated by the negative argument of elimination. It seems certain that the fibula is not either (a) of the Bronze period, or (i) Anglo-Saxon, or (c) Medieval. Further, it is probably not either (d} Roman (direct), or(e) Scandinavian. There remains, therefore, only the Late Celtic period.
The above statement will serve to correct the view taken of the ornament in the Journal, 1890, p. 132, both in the text and in the note.1 The form of the fibula seems to express the idea of the trumpet-pattern, as we sometimes find it in a series or continuous scroll on metal, or that of a double S, with the adjacent heads combined, thus : oxo (see e. g. Transactions, Royal Irish Academy, vol. xxx., PL xix., 5). In this case there would be no fourth disk corresponding to the central one, and on the opposite side of the tube, and the ornament would be complete as it is. There are, however, patterns of fourfold spirals or concentric circles on metal and stone, which still suggest the possibility that a fourth disk may have once existed on the ornament, and have been lost.
It only remains for me to add that the Late Celtic character of the Portstewart fibula is in keeping with the other indications of age, which the Dundrum bowl and the grooved pottery have independently supplied.
7. Results. — The probable age of the Dundrum bowl, dug out of the black laver, enables us to draw some general conclusions as to the anti-
1 The method of attachment suggested in the note cannot he entertained in a fibula of the Late Celtic period. The ornament may, however, have been part of an armlet of bronze.
OBJECTS FEOM THE SANDHILLS AT DUNDKUM. 11
quity of the sandhill remains on the north-east coast, and at the same time it justifies us in connecting with the original population such surface finds as can he shown, or reasonably assumed to he, of the same age as the bowl. This was the position which I took in regard to surface finds of this description in my first Paper, and I may here refer to it, both in respect of the points, which are now corroborated, and in respect of those which are modified.
In view of the very great quantity of pottery which is found among the sandhills, and of the very extensive area which is covered by the black layer, and which indicates an extraordinary amount of firing, we must, I think, either assume that a very large population existed on these sites, or that these localities were the seat of a pottery manufacture at the period to which the Dundrum bowl belongs. I incline to the latter conclusion.1 I think that the people living here made burial urns and domestic pottery for the inland portions of the country, and that the greater quantity of the broken pieces of pottery which lie about are the failures which would occur in the manufacture. At this time fairly recog- nised trade relations would exist, and when deaths occurred within a con- venient reach of these sites, people would send down to the coast for whatever articles were required. If the funeral obsequies of pagan times were what we generally conceive them to have been, many other vessels beside the burial urn would be in demand on such occasions. This supposition would account for the presence both of plain and orna- mented pottery on the sandhills, and for the many varieties of the latter class of which we have the remains. Domestic pottery may either have been fetched up inland periodically in the same manner, or it may have been carried for barter or sale from one rath or crannog to another. This would connect the contents of the sandhills and those of the earlier cran- nogs, between which a correspondence has been traced. The inland people would naturally be the wealthier, with better pasturage and more agriculture, and the crannog civilization might therefore be expected to yield a somewhat richer variety of the domestic possessions and of the general appliances of that day. The people on the coast were probably on the whole a poorer class ; but I do not see any difficulty in regarding them as the contemporaries of the crannog settlements in the interior. They were by no means a rude community ; the high efficiency of their fictile ware is proof sufficient to the contraiy. They had iron, if not, per- haps, in abundance, yet for many of the ordinary purposes of life ; iron vessels, which they knew how to rivet with bronze fastenings and to solder with copper ; iron knives — I find that I have broken pieces of
1 This explanation is the revival of a similar suggestion made by Mr. Buick some years ago in the Ballymena Archaeological Society. As long as it had the ' ' stone age ' ' for its back ground it did not appear to harmonise with the general conditions of the period. The case is, however, very different in connexion with the first centuries of the Christian era.
12 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
about a dozen specimens — and, I believe, also, iron axes as in the crannogs.1
If the view which is here taken of the sandhill remains of the N.E. coast be correct, we are not only on our way towards recovering some details of an early chapter in Irish history, but we have alighted on the seat of an important branch of native art and manufacture. The existing fragments show that this industry included vessels of every description. The material was of all kinds, fine and coarse, thick and thin, porous and compact, gritty and smooth. There have been large handsome urns, with bold raised bands laid on to the surface (see Journal, 1890, p. 132, Plate II., No. 1) ; and there have been, I believe, delicate flat pans and small bowls, like the "food vessels" which sometimes accompany inter- ments. I have fragments of pottery which illustrate these several classes. All this is in keeping with what we may naturally expect would be the requirements of the age. A few of the types may have been moulded immediately on bronze originals, or a few specimens of pottery, which had in the first instance been suggested by bronze originals, may have been imitated ; but, on the whole, native traditions are adhered to with great tenacity, and native art still appears vigorous. There is no evidence of a very intimate or lively intercourse with Eoman Britain. The potter's wheel does not seem to have been in use. The articles that found their way hither were, no doubt, prized in proportion to their rarity. A few personal ornaments — a few bronze pins and rings, and a few beads of glass and jet— remain to suggest that there may have been more valuable objects in their possession.
Three circumstances may have led to the gradual depletion of these localities. The N. E. of Ireland — the lands of the Picts, the Crmthni — was the quarter from which Britain was harrassed after the withdrawal of the Eomans in the beginning of the fifth century, and some of the in- habitants may have left their homes on these marauding expeditions abroad. A similar exodus may have taken place when the Scots invaded and settled in Scotland.
The second cause was probably the introduction of Christianity in the middle of the fifth century. If the manufacture of burial-urns consti- tuted a large amount of the local industiy of the sandhills, as it ap- parently did, the demand would decrease in the same proportion as the new faith spread in county Antrim and county Down, and inhumation more and more superseded cremation. Hence it is that the class of beads, which, I believe, came in a few centuries later with the monastic institu- tions— the spiral thread beads, and cognate classes, Journal, 1891, p. 363, have hitherto not been met with in these localities. The population would scatter by degrees, and the sites would begin to be gradually over-
1 I found on the Portste\vart Sandhills what I think I can now identify as the broken blade of an iron axe, but failing to recognise it at the time, I unfortunately did not preserve it.
OBJECTS FROM THE SANDHILLS AT DUNDRUM. 13
grown. Accordingly, I should not expect to find anything of a very marked character later than the sixth or seventh century, A..D. 500 or 600.
The third, and I think final cause of dispersion, was the fear of the Danes, whose incursions hegan in the eighth century. Any of the old inhabitants, who might still have remained, would go inland. The Isle of Man soon fell into the hands of the Danes, and Dundrum would not be safe with such neighbours. As soon as the Danes reached Coleraine and the Bann, the few who might be still living at Whitepark Bay, Port- stewart, and Grangemore, if any such existed, would remove from localities so much exposed.
All three causes have this in common, that they point to a gradual and leisurely evacuation of the sandhills; and this circumstance will account for the absence of many things which the inhabitants would take with them in migrating to other places, and which we look for in vain in their original settlements.
THE MANOR OF MALLOW IN THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY. BY HENRY F. BERRY, M.A.
TN early times, Fermoy, or Annoy, Orrery, Kilmore, and Clangibbon, formed the principality of the Sept of the O'Keeffes in the county Cork, and after the Anglo-Norman Conquest the first-named district was granted to one of the Le Flemings, on the marriage of whose daughter Amy with a De Rupe it passed into the possession of that family, and the tract is to this day spoken of as Roche's country. Historical inves- tigation has now disclosed the circumstances under which that portion of it known as the manor of Mallow1 passed out of the hands of the De Rupes, or Roches, to hecome a possession of the Desmond Fitz Geralds ; and they are to he found detailed in an Inquisition,2 calendared in Mr. Sweetman's Documents relating to Ireland (1252-1284, p. 428).
From this Inquisition, taken at Kilmallock on Saturday next after the Feast of St. Peter ad Yincula (8th August), 1282, hefore Sir Fromund le Brun, Chancellor of Ireland, as to the lands and tenements which John Fitz Thomas had been seized of, it appears that Thomas Fitz Maurice (his grandson) gave a " theodura " (theudum, an equivalent for the Irish territorial denomination of Tuath, a district), which he owned at Kerry- lochnarn,3 in the county of Connaught, as heir of his grandfather, to Henry de Roche in exchange for the manor of Moyale, Co. Cork, worth 70 marks, with the dower of the Lady Ellen, wife of Henry de Roche, the younger, 50 marks per annum, moreover, heing receivable hy said Henry de Roche in the Church of St. Mary, Limerick ; Fitz Maurice was found to render 40^., yearly, out of the same manor to De Roche, and a notice of the latter heing in possession and holding Kerry lochnarn of
1 In Irish Magh Ealla (the Moyalla of the " Four Masters"), which means the plain of the river Ealla or Allo. Dr. Joyce points out that the Blaekwater was anciently known as the Allo, though at present the name is confined to a stream flowing into it near Kanturk. The country between that town and Mallow became known as Magh-Ealla, which in time settled down as the name of the town of Mallow. (See a Paper by Dr. Joyce on "Spenser's Irish Rivers" — Proceedings, R.I. A.)
2 The Inquisition corrects Lodge and also Dr. Smith, who, in his " History of Cork," asserts that Mallow, with several other manors, was brought into the Desmond family by the marriage of Maurice fitz John with Juliana, heiress of Lord Cogan of Belvoir.
3 Ciarraighe-Locha-na-nairneadh, a territory comprising the south half of the Barony of Costello, county Mayo. This Kerry of Lough-na-narney is now simply called Kerry by the natives, and the Lake of the Sloes, from which it takes its name, is situate on the boundary between the parishes of Bekan and Aghamore, being now more generally called Mannin Lough. Downing, who wrote about 1682, when the name of this lake was well remembered, puts the situation of it beyond a doubt by stating that the Castle of Mannin is situated in Lough Amy. (From note, "Annals of the Four Masters.")
THE MANOE OF MALLOW IN THIRTEENTH CENTURY. 15
the Fitz Geralds is to be found in the above series of Calendars (1293-1301, p. 258).
The motives which actuated Fitz Maurice in effecting this exchange would not seem far to seek : anxiety, doubtless, to consolidate his pos- sessions led to the disposal of an estate which lay so far beyond the Shannon, remote from his other landed property ; while in exchange for it he obtained so fair and eligible a manor as that of Mallow, whose position, commanding a most important ford on the Blackwater, made its acquisition eminently desirable. The manor remained in possession of the Fitz Geralds of Desmond until the forfeiture of their wide domains in Queen Elizabeth's reign. A few words will suffice to explain who the John Fitz Thomas and Thomas Fitz Maurice mentioned in the Inqui- sition were. The former, known also as John of Callan, was great grandson of Maurice Fitz Gerald who came to Ireland with Strongbow, and he was slain in a great battle against the Mac Carthys, fought at Callan, near Kenmare, 24th July, 1261, in which combat fell also Maurice, his son and heir. Maurice left a son Thomas (Nappagh), who was a mere infant at the time his father and grandfather were slain, for lie only attained his majority in 1282, when as grandson and heir of John Fitz Thomas he prayed restitution of his inheritance. On 13th April in that year the King issued a writ, under which the Inquisition noticed above, was taken. It was this Thomas Fitz Maurice Fitz John, then, who effected the exchange of territory with his kinsman De Rupe. He was a powerful nobleman, and held the high office of Justiciary of Ireland, succeeding William de Oddingseles in 1295. The Annals of the Four Masters record his death in 1298 in these words: "Thomas Fitz Maurice, a Baron of the Geraldines, usually called the Crooked heir, died." By Margaret, his wife, who was cousin of King Edward the First, he left, with others, a son Maurice, who, in 1329, was created Earl of Desmond.
By a Privy Seal, dated at Alnwick, in 1298, the King commanded the Justiciary of Ireland to search the writings and muniments whereby Thomas Fitz Maurice, deceased, and Margaret, his wife, were enfeoffed, and she dowered, and to cause her to have her rightful dower. She after- wards (without the King's licence) married Reginald Russell, a contempt for which both were heavily fined. The wardship and marriage of her eldest son Thomas (who, however, died in his nonage) were granted to Thomas de Berkelye, a creditor of his father, who owed large sums at the time of his decease. The value of the lands of Thomas Fitz Maurice, the first of that long line of Desmonds who held the manor of Mallow, was certified by the Justiciary at the sum of £595 3s. 2J<?.
Shortly after its acquisition by him, namely, on the 28th April, 1286, he had a grant from the Crown of certain customs, to aid him in enclosing his vills of Traylli (Tralee) and Moyal, and in keeping secure the said vills and the neighbouring parts. These customs were to be exacted for
16 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
a period of seven years, and a list of the principal articles enumerated in the grant will give some idea of the goods and merchandise brought into the district or commonly used at this early period.
Each quarter of wheat for sale, %d. ; horse, ox, or cow, %d. ; each hide of same, fresh, salt, or tanned, %d. ; a cart with salt meat for sale, $d. ; five pigs, %d. ; ten gammons, %d. ; fresh salmon for sale, %d. ; lamprey for sale before Easter, $d. ; every ten sheep or goats, Id. ; ten fleeces, %d. ; every hundred skins of unshorn sheep or skins of goats, stags, hinds, or fallow deer, Id. ; every hundred skins of lambs, cheverils, hares, rabbits, foxes, cats, and squirrels for sale, %d. ; each hundred of linen cloth, Irish, Id. ; each cloth of silk with gold (samite,1 diapre,2 and baudekyn3), %d. ; each cloth of silk without gold, and chef de cendallo4 affortiato, $d. ; each cartload of sea fish sold, 4d. ; each hogshead of wine sold, l%d. ; horse load of cinders, $d. ; do. of honey, Id. ; cartload of iron, Id. ; do. of tan, %d. ; prisage of suet and grease, Id. ; every 2000 onions, %d. ; each millstone, %d. ; quarter of salt or flour, ±d. • horse load of garlic, %d. ; 1000 herrings, ±d. ; each weigh of cheese and butter, %d. ; every dozen horse loads of coal for sale, $d. ; 1000 nails (for roofs of houses) on sale, \d. ; cauldron for brewing, %d. ; every hundred horse- shoes and clout nails for carts, %d.
Thomas Fitz Maurice, as we have seen, remained Lord of the Manor until 1298, when, on his decease, the usual Inquisition and extents were taken. The portion relating to Mallow affords a large amount of infor- mation not hitherto published.
Annexed is a translation of the document, the original of which is in the Public Record Office, London5 : —
EXTENT OF THE MAN OK or Mo TALE,
which belonged to Thomas Fitz Maurice, who died on "Wednesday next after the Feast of Holy Trinity, made there on Monday next before the Feast of St. Benedict the Abbot, in the twenty-sixth year of the reign of King Edward by the underwritten,
Luke de Rupe. Nicholas Scurlag.
Gerald de Rupe. John fitz Walter.
Gilbert le Myneter. "William le Mercer.
Robert fitz "Walter. "William de Rupe.
Philip the Clerk. Philip fitz Stephen.
Adam le "Wyte. Robert Malenf aunt.
1 Rich silk embroidered with gold.
2 Gold embroidery on a rich ground.
3 Now called brocade.
4 Fine or Cyprus silk, from the Italian Zendalo.
5 The writer is indebted to Mr. G. F. Handcock, of that Department, for having kindly made a copy from the original record, the Mallow portion of which is in a decayed state.
THE MANOR OF MALLOW IN THIRTEENTH CENTURY. 17
) Which iurors say upon their oath that there are Demesnes, [ ,. . ,. J , • -. , » ,, , •,
) there in the demesne eight score acres ot arable land,
whereof they extend each acre by the year at 2d., together with pasture of meadow there, and no more, because it is so poor and wasted that no one is willing to rent it ; and there are seven score sixteen acres of arable land in demesne at Tulaughynlegh, whereof they extend each acre at its true value by the year at Qd., and there are there eight acres of meadow, whereof they extend each acre by the year at 4d. ; also they extend the pasture of Tylaughynlegh together with easement of woods by the year at 3s. ; also they extend the pasture of the tenants of Moyal together with profit of woods at 3s. by the year.
Total, cxiij*. iiijd.
. _, ~ ) Luke de Eupe holds one carucate of land at Gort-
1 Free Tenants. I
} auchmor, and pays thereout yearly 40s., and makes
suit at the Court of Moyal2 from quindene to quindene. Gilbert le Myneter holds one carucate of land at Balygorman and pays thereout by the year 13s. 4d., and makes suit. Philip the Clerk holds thirty acres of land at Lecrom (or Letrora), and pays thereout yearly 13s. 4d., and makes suit. John, son of Reymund de Rupe, holds one carucate of land at Raythel . . he.n, and pays thereout yearly, 15d., and makes suit. Gerald de Rupe holds two carucates of land at Tuleghynleth, and renders thereout yearly one pair of spurs at the Feast of St. Michael, and makes suit. William de la Pulle holds one carucate of land at Dromlagan, and makes suit at the Court of Tylauchynleth without rent ; also the burgagers of the vill of Moyale hold three carucates of land in their burgages, and pay thereout yearly 67s 9d and make suit at the Hundred,3 from quindene to quindene.
Total, viiu. v§. viijd.
,., \ Geoffrey le Hore* holds 40 a. of land in farm, and pays
) thereout yearly, 13*. 4d.
Robert fitz Walter holds three carucates of land in Tylauchynleth, and pays thereout yearly, 21d.
Total, xv9. id.
1 See further, p. 22.
2 The Court Baron was one which every lord of a manor held within his own precinct, an inseparable incident to a manor, which must he held by prescription, as it cannot be created at this day: there could be no Courts Baron at Common Law with- out Freeholders. — (Jacob's " Law Dictionary.")
3 The Hundred Court is only a larger Court Baron, being held for all the inhabi- tants of a particular Hundred instead of a Msinor. The free t-uitors are here the Judges, and the Steward the Registrar, as in case of a Court Baron. — Ibid.
4 See further, p. 19. He was Rector of Mallow, and died a year or two after this (dr. 1301).
JOUll. R.8.A.I., VOL. IV., PT. I., 5TH SER. C
18 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
T j £ 1.1. T> i i. } And there is half a carucate of land at Land of the Betaghs. l_ . . . , , j , , ... , . , ,,
| Balygorman which betaghs hold, which they
extend by the year in time of peace at 40* ; and there are two carucates of land at Balyclery which they extend by the year in time of peace at 53' 8d.
Total, iiiju. xiij". viijd.
And there is one mill at Moyale, whereof they extend two parts at 5s., and a third part was assigned to Ellen, who was wife of Henry de [Rape] ; and there is another mill at Tylauchynleth, which, they extend by the year at 20s. [ ]
also they extend a garden there together with [
20d. [ ] profits of the hundred
there [ ].
The remainder of the document is illegible, but the portion set out above shows that the manor was fully constituted in 1298, while the Inquisition of 1282 proves that at a still more remote period manorial rights were exercised by the De Puipes. The names of seven of the dis- tricts comprised within the manor have been preserved ; and it is not to be wondered at that at a distance of six hundred years only one denomi- nation out of that number would appear to have survived (in a slightly different form) to our own time. Dromlagan may possibly be the present Dromsligo, and Gortauchmor was so called certainly up to 1613, when the name appears in a Patent ; but the townland of Lackanalooha (trans- lated in the Ordnance Survey Name Book, " the hillside of the ashes " ) would appear to represent what was anciently Tylauchynlegh. This, the most important of the places enumerated in the Valuation, contained 1400 acres, had its manor court and mill distinct from those of Mallow, while the names of the free tenants and farmers who occupied the land are supplied. The name appears in four forms in the document, viz. : — Tulauchynlegh, Tylauchynlegh, Tuleghynleth, and Tylaughynleth, and in some pleadings before the Justiciary in his court held at Butte- vant, 23 Edward I., it occurs as Tulauchynley and Tullathynle. Tulach meaning a small hill, and Lackan a hill-side, the former may have merged in the latter, or either form have been used indifferently in the com- mencement of the word, and " Lackinlea," found in an Inquisition of 1638, " Lackenyloagh " of an Inquisition taken in 1611, with " Leaky- nolwohy," mentioned in a Patent of 1613, supply the intermediate stages between the ancient form and the present name.
The townland of Lackanalooha now contains only 70 acres, but in the thirteenth century the denomination of Tulachynley probably included Annabella, Scarteen, Lodge, and the district to the west of the town of Mallow.
THE MANOR OF MALLOW IN THIRTEENTH CENTURY. 19
The proceedings J before the Justiciary just mentioned, which took place about 1295, would appear to have arisen out of some matters connected with the exchange of territory between Henry de Rupe and Thomas Fitz Maurice. Adam fitz Adam de Rupe came into Court at Buttevant, and bound himself to warrant (if necessary) any part of Fitz Maurice's lands at Tulachynley, which he might recover from Edmund de Rupe, who had been called to warranty in a plea of mart d'ancestor, and he agreed that said Thomas should hold the lands to himself and his heirs freely and quietly for ever, as far as he (Adam) and his heirs were concerned.
On Sunday, in the vigil of St. Peter ad Vincula, in the same year, the Justiciary's Court was held at Mallow, he having been obliged to transfer his sittings from Buttevant in consequence of the inferior nature of the victuals and accommodation provided for him by that town, the com- munity of which was formally cited to answer for such disregard to the proper entertainment of so exalted a personage.
At the date of the Inquisition, Geoffrey le Hore, whose name occurs as holding 40 acres of land, was rector of Mallow ; and on his death some- time in the year 1301, there was a dispute as to the appointment of his successor, the circumstances of which, as illustrating life at the period in the parish, are of much interest, especially as the story now appears for the first time. The presentation to the rectory was believed to be in the Fitz Gerald family, and as the king held the wardship of the heir (Thomas fitz Thomas), he presented Henry de Thrapeston, clerk, one of the officials of the Justiciary's Court, to the vacant living. On the other hand, though the De Rupes had disposed of their paramount interest in the manor nearly twenty years before, they professed to believe that the patronage still appertained to them, and, no doubt, relying on the heir's minority, and the fact that his guardian (though the Sovereign himself) was at such a distance, and with the connivance of a friendly diocesan who resided in the immediate neighbourhood, William de Rupe of Bally- magooly nominated his cousin Philip fitz Luke de Rupe. The latter, as Philip the Clerk, is found in the Extent to hold 30 acres at Letrom or Lecrom, and was, possibly, son of Luke de Rupe, one of the jurors to whom land at Gortauchmore is set out.
Notwithstanding that De Thrapeston was admitted and instituted by the bishop in the church of Mallow, Philip fitz Luke de Rupe, William fitz Luke de Rupe, Henry fitz Luke de Rupe, and Henry the Clerk of Mallow, with other evil doers, entered the church with an armed force,
1 These proceedings, together with the documents from which were compiled the subsequent account of the dispute as to the right of presentation to the Rectory of Mallow, and its consequences, are taken from the transcripts of the Plea and Memoranda Rolls, Edward I., made under the superintendence of the Record Com- missioners, which were transferred from the Bermingham Tower to the Public Record Office. These Rolls contain mines of information for historical students, and they have not hitherto received the attention which their undoubted importance justly entitles them to.
C 2
20 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OP IRELAND.
so as to disturb De Thrapeston in his possession, and so unseemly must the proceedings have been, that the sheriff was commanded to hold an inquiry in person in the church. During its progress, Philip asserted that he had done no injury, inasmuch as he was rector and had been ad- mitted as such and instituted by the Bishop : clearly, there was a family conspiracy to oust the royal nominee, and the Bishop must have endea- voured to oblige both parties ; at all events, Philip produced the episcopal sanction to his appointment, portion of which is as follows : —
"Brother Nicholas,1 Bishop of Cloyne, to his son William Otorp, acting for Master Maurice, Archdeacon of Cloyne in the Deanery of Fennoy and Muscrydonegan, greeting ! Whereas the rectory of the church of Mallow is vacant by the death of Master Geoffrey le Hore, formerly rector, we admit to said rectory, Philip de Rupe, clerk, on the presentation of William, son of Sir Philip de Rupe, &c.
" Dated at Kilmaclenyn2 on the morrow of St. Peter in Cathedra, A. D. 1301."
In addition, he produced the Letters of Presentation —
" To the Reverend Father in Christ, the Bishop of Cloyne, William de Rupe, greeting ! Whereas the rectory of the church of Moyhale is vacant, the right of patronage of which is judged1 to belong to us, we present to you our clerk and cousin, Philip fitz Luke de Rupe, bearer of these presents," &c.
"Dated at Balymagole, on the morrow of St. Patrick, 30th year."
The King issued further writs, but Philip succeeded in drawing hi& rival and the Bishop both into a suit in " a Court of Christianity," (i.e.) the Ecclesiastical or Christian Court of the Diocese, as opposed to the civil tribunal.
During the proceedings which ensued, William fitz Philip de Rupe and Lucas de Rupe came to their kinsman's aid as sureties, &c ; an out- lawry, however, was pronounced against him, which was annulled later on ; but in 1306, five years after the commencement of the dispute, Philip
1 Friar Nicholas de Effingham, an Englishman, who became Bishop 1284, and held the office till his death in 1320. Dr. Brady believes him to have been the first of the Cloyne Bishops who was certainly English.
2 The Bishops of Cloyne had a residence at this place, which is about four miles N.W. of Mallow, and now forms portion of the estate of C. R. Purdon Coote, Esq. Bishop David Mac Kelly formed a kind of missionary settlement here about 1228, and brought over English artizans, who were governed by the "Law of Bristol." See " Fipa Colmanni," edited by Dr. Caulfield ; also an interesting Paper on this early settlement, and the remains, &c., at Kilmaclenine (Proceedings R.I. A., 2nd series, vol. ii-), by Rev. T. Olden, who gives a short resume of it in his recently published " Church of Ireland."
THE MANOR OF MALLOW IN THIRTEENTH CENTURY. 21
de Rupe, who, with the assistance of his friends, had made so spirited a fight in defence of his supposed rights, was ordered to be committed to gaol. He is only to be known then as " Philip the Clerk," not as Rector of Mallow ; and Henry de Thrapeston must be held to have succeeded Geoffrey le Hore in that position.
It would seem to have been De Thrapeston's fate to become involved in law proceedings, and further trouble was in store for him in connexion with his church : he had entered, in 1306, into a contract with one Philip O'Maly for the erection of a chancel, but was obliged to bring the con- tractor before the Court for a breach of his engagement. From the use of the word " construendo " in the original it may be inferred that the church had not previously been provided with a chancel. An interesting picture is presented by this new English clergyman, full of English ideas as to fitting and ornate structures, dissatisfied with the old fabric, and finding his early efforts to secure a more commodious building for public worship for a time thwarted.
The sheriff was commanded to distrain of O'Maly's goods, two affers value half a mark and corn in haggard to the value of one mark. Gilly- patrick Odahil, Simon O'Malyr, and Henry O'Malyr became his sureties, and from their names it is evident that the contractor and his friends be- longed to the Irish of the district. Not only was De Thrapeston involved in law, but the holding of the Court of Christianity, mentioned above, was a source of serious trouble to its presiding judge, David, prior of Buttevant, who was attached to answer for his conduct in holding a plea regarding the advowson of Moyale, which belonged to the King, after the King had issued his writ of prohibition. On the trial, William de Berde- feld as prosecutor for the Crown, asserted that in Mich. 34th year (1305), in the church of Kinsale, in the presence of David fitz Henry de Rupe, Master Adam Copiner, Roger Oweyn, Luke de Rupe of Moyale, Luke fitz Luke, and Philip de Rupe, the said writ was delivered to William O'holeghan, Canon of Ross, commissary of the prior, prohibiting his holding this plea at the suit of Philip de Rupe, who claimed the church under a nomination of William de Rupe, against whom the King claimed the advowson. The Prior and said William pressed the writ against Nicholas, Bishop of Cloyne, and Henry de Thrapeston, who was instituted and admitted, but whom Philip had driven from the church. The prior of Buttevant made answer that he had held no plea after His Majesty's writ had been served on him, a statement which the King's advocate contradicted, but the matter does not seein to have gone further.
The right of sanctuary would appear to have been claimed in the church of Mallow, as an entry in the Plea Roll transcripts records the fact that in the 29th year of Edward I. (1301) one John Scorlag fled thither for refuge, after having caused the death of Christiana le Nongle : he was outlawed, and his goods, when seized, were found worth 40d. ; a Nicholas Scurlag was one of the jurors named in the extent of 1298, and one of
22 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
the same name was appointed to carry out, in the town of Mallow, the provisions of the statute (Edward I.) against the base coin known as Pollards and Crocards.
In the taxation of 1306, the Church of Mallow was valued at £11, of which the tenth was put down at 20s.1 As the names of two of the early rectors of the church, not hitherto known, have been placed on record above, it may be well, before quitting this part of the subject, to add the name of another, although it belongs to a much later period. In a catalogue2 of those assigned to receive assessments of the clergy, 49- Edward III. (circa 1376), occurs the name of Eichard Caveton, prior of Villa Pontis (Bridgetown) " persona de Moyall."
But to return to the Extent printed above, it will have been noticed that the lands comprising the manor are divided into four classes: — 1, demesne lands ; 2, those held by free tenants ; 3, those let to fanners ; and 4, the Betagh's lands.
There were 160 acres of arable land in the demesne at Mallow, each of which was valued at no more than 2d., because it was so poor and wasted that no one was willing to rent it ; the lawless and unsettled state of the country would account for this, and it is not difficult to picture the uncertainties and unsatisfactory conditions attendant on the proper work- ing of a large manor at the period. There were, further, 140 acres arable at Tulaughynlegh, valued at 6d. each acre, with 8 acres meadow, worth 4d. each ; and it seems strange that the land at this latter place should have been of greater value than that at Mallow itself. What is called the pasture of the tenants of Mallow and profit of woods is valued at precisely the same sum as for Tulaughynlegh, namely, 3*.
"With regard to the free tenancies, the largest amount of land held by one man was two carucates3 owned by Gerald de Rupe at Tuleghynleth and for which he was bound to present a pair of spurs at Michaelmas in each year. It is interesting to find this knightly form of tenure existing in the manor, and in these feudal times, a knight's spurs were more than a merely ornamental expression of the tenure by which the lands were held.
The lands let to free tenants were Gortauchmor, Balygonnan, Letrom, Raythel . . han and Dromlagan ; and each of the tenants held one caru- cate, save Gerald de Rupe, who held two, and Philip the Clerk, whose land at Letrom only amounted to 30 acres. All these presumably did suit at the court at Mallow, but William de la Pulle is expressly stated to have done suit at the court at Tylauchynleth, without rent. Three caru- cates are assigned to the burgagers of Mallow, who did suit at the Hun- dred court, and their rents amounted to 77*. 9d.
A general impression prevails that, as a town, Mallow can only date
1 Sweetman's Calendar. » Calendar of the Patent Rolls.
3 The carucate was 120 acres of arable land, equal to about 250 acres statute measure.
THE MANOE OF MALLOW IN THIRTEENTH CENTURY. 23
from the period when King James the First made a grant to Lady Jephson, but the Extent we are considering proves that its origin may be traced to a much more distant period, and while (as we have seen) Thomas fitz Maurice of Desmond had a grant of customs to aid him in enclosing his vill of Mallow in the year 1286, the vill itself may have existed even long prior to that date.
The only farmers named are Geoffrey le Hore and Robert fitz Walter, whose respective rents seem as disproportionate as their holdings ; for uhile the former paid 13s. 4d. for 40 acres (being at the rate of 4d. per acre), the latter only paid 21d. for three carucates of land in Tylauchyn- leth. At this period, the firmarii, or farmers, were generally, like the betaghs, Irish occupiers, but in the manor of Mallow the only two named are Anglo-Normans, as, of course, were all the free tenants. Many of the agricultural burgagers of the town may possibly have been Irish, and it is matter of regret that the Extent does not furnish their names. Geoffrey le Hore added to his income, as rector, by fanning a small tract of land, but he can hardly be included under the term " firmarius."
A good deal has been written on the betaghs and their condition under the Anglo-Norman settlers, and it is disappointing that the Extent does not supply more precise information with regard to them in this district. They were the Irish cottiers, whose forefathers had probably occupied the same lands, and cultivated them under their own chieftains, as their descendants did now under the Norman settlers.
In the Manor of Mallow, half a carucate (about 125 acres statute measure) was in the hands of betaghs at Bally go rrnan valued at 40«., equivalent to about 4d. per acre, while two carucates (about 500 acres statute), held by the same class in Balyclery, are valued at 53s. Sd., being about l\d. per acre.
It would be important that the numbers of the betagii should have- been supplied, but they are rarely mentioned individually in documents of this kind. From the quantity of land held by them in the Manor of Mallow, which must have been of a poor description, it seems probable that they formed a village community.
The Pipe-Roll of Cloyne sets out forty-eight joint tenants on the neighbouring church lands of Kilmaclenine, who held no land in any legal sense, and who seem to have been of the labouring class, and were probably serfs.
Mills were common appendages to a manor, and a source of revenue to the lord, being sustained by him for the benefit of his tenants, in return for which the mill enjoyed a monopoly termed " sequela molendini."
There was a mill at Mallow, out of the profits of which Ellen, wife of Henry de Rupe, was partly dowered ; and there was another mill at Tylauchynleth, which seems to have been more valuable. What has been known as the Manor Mill (certainly from the time of James I.) is that at Millbrook, on the lands of Lower Quartertown, which, though at a
24 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
considerable distance from the town, must always have been an important and valuable one, from the splendid water-power which it commands. In this connection it raay be mentioned that the ancient water-course which supplied the Manor Mill of Mallow, and which had been specially excepted from a conveyance of 1668, was diverted in 1826 by Mr. John Dillon Croker (he being then tenant to Mr. Jephson for the mill and premises) to supply the new mills erected on the lands of Quartertown, and the manorial rights of Mr. Jephson and his heirs over this ancient water- course were acknowledged in a memorandum of 1830, drawn up between the parties, in which Mr. Jephson agreed not to enforce the restoration of the said stream to its ancient course during the continuance of the lease. At the sale of the Quartertown property in the Incumbered Estates Court, the lands were sold subject to the ancient manorial rights of suit and service, and suit of mill at the manor courts and manor mills of Mallow, as reserved in the indenture made to the Dillons in 1668.
CHURCHES WITH ROUND TOWERS IN NORTHERN CLARE.
(PAET I.)
BY THOMAS JOHNSON WESTROPP, M.A., FELLOW.
rPHOMOND, the kingdom of " the Dalgais of the Churches," so abounds in interesting ecclesiastical remains,1 that it would be hard to account for the " plentiful scarcity " of published descriptions and draw- ings of the same, were it not for that characteristic indifference in all classes happily depicted by a recent writer in the words, " as plentiful as ruins and almost as serviceable . . . Round Towers are fine, but you
Kilnaboy Church and Round Tower, from S.W.
can't get them to stand against modem artillery." It is true that the words "this historic spot" and "historic Clare" evoke much applause in political addresses, but an orator would get little attention if he set forth the grounds for his resounding epithets.
"The upper part of Dalgais" (called from its inhabitants " Kinel
1 In Clare alone I have compiled a list of 118 churches (24 being now mere sites), 152 castles (22 sites), 14 monasteries, 3 cathedrals, 4 round towers — in all some 300 ruins of the historic period.
26 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
Fermaic," and nearly corresponding to the barony of Inchiquin) possessed a triad of churches, each adorned and dignified by a round tower ; they were named Kill Inghinebnoith, or Kilnaboy ; Eath Blathmaic, or Rath ; and Diseart Tola, or Dysert O'Dea. I devote this Paper to the illustra- tion of their remains and those at Dromcliff, in the adjacent district of '' Hy Cormaic " or Islands.
KILNABOY.
Driving westward from Corofin we find ourselves at once in a country of no small beauty and interest — we are on the Prince's-road l — famed in the older history of Clare. Along it marched the enthusiastic army of Prince Derrnot, in 1317, to their promised victory at Corcomroe Abbey. The gold en -haired, blue-eyed Prince, in his purple-flowered mantle, and the clans in their green, white, and purple tunics, with flashing weapons, passing, in defiance, Inchiquin, the stronghold of their foe, Mahon O'Brien, to crush the rivals of their absent King, Mortough.
Again, in 1573, "the stone road, past Bohernamicrigh," was the chosen route of Teige O'Brien when he so imprudently embarked on the raid which fattened "the wolves of the forest, the ravens, carrion crows, and ravenous birds " at Balanchip.
Passing "river-sides and woods and heathy wastes," we now come in sight of Inchiquin Castle, where —
"Beneath the sleeping mountain lies the fairest lake in Clare." -
Then we skirt a grassy hill, crowned by the old church of Coad, and see, facing us, the long grey ruin of Kilnaboy on the edge of a dreary table- land. It looks down on a bend of the Fergus and the ivied court, called after De Clare, with distant views of the pearly-grey terraced hills of Burren to the north and Slieve Bernagh, on the eastern horizon, across the fighting-ground of the Gael with Firbolgs, and Danes, and English, from Ludlow's time back to —
" Those old days that seem to be Much older than any history That is written in any book."
Probably hundreds of tourists to Lisdoonvarna, before the West Clare railway was made, have looked on these ruins with curiosity as they drove through the deep cutting overhung by the ivied gable and grass- capped round tower, but few have visited them or attempted their full description.
Kilnaboy Church is an oblong building, 63 feet x 20 feet 3 inches
1 " Bohernamicrigh ": see Cathreim Thoirdhealhhaigh, "Annals of the Four Masters" and "Life of Red Hugh O'Donnell," pp. 191, 193.
2 There is a picturesque but fanciful description of Inchiquin and " Killnabuie >r in "The Monks of Kilcrea." Lord Dunraven describes the place in his "Memorial* of Adare."
CHURCHES WITH ROUND TOWERS IN NORTHERN CLARE. 27
internally ; it has no chancel, and has been so extensively repaired, that probably only the western gable, and parts of the adjoining side walls, are earlier than the sixteenth century. This gable has small buttresses, 1 foot 7 inches and 1 foot 5 inches wide, and projecting 10 inches. The north wall has a low round-headed door, 2 feet wide and about 3 feet high ; 7 feet 9 inches from its eastern end is a late square-headed window; 3 feet 6 inches west from the last is a contraction of the wall, as if the eastern section has been rebuilt, as the lower part of the western section appears to be old work. The south wall has an ancient window- slit, 1 foot from its internal west end ; a round-headed door, 13 feet farther east, over which, on the outer face, is a misshapen little figure, probably a defaced " sheela na gig." Two rude late pointed windows, without tracery, complete the external features of this side.
The low door to the north was said to be the entrance to the 0'Q.uin vault, but it opens directly into the church, and as the ancient clan of O'Quin was so completely broken up (before the fourteenth century) that no one seems able to prove an unbroken descent from it,1 it more likely was a north porch or vestry door. An ancient canopied tomb, with an- gular hood and plainly moulded pointed recess,2 stands inside this wall, between the low door and window ; it has been recently plastered, and occupied by a modern family.
The east gable has a north buttress, a window with a deep splay, and three clumsy shafts with a cross-bar. The head is now too much over- grown with knotted ivy to see the design, but when O'Curry visited it in 1839, the plain interlaced tracery was visible.3 North of it is a closed round-headed recess like Kilshanny, which, with a corbel in the N.E. corner, a neat chamfered cornice, and a slab with four trefoil-headed panels (in the spaces above which are trefoils, a triquetra, and a leaf), completes the existing features.
Figure over Door.
1 Torlough O'Brien, King of Thomond, had built a residence or fort at Inchiquin ante 1306, which, in 1317, was held by Mahon O'Brien. The O'Quins are a mere tradition during that stirring period, in which nearly every tribe in Thomond bears an active part. Several are named as living in this barony about 1650, but Lord JJunraven, in " Memorials of Adare," was unable to fill in the blank before his first recorded ancestor, Thady Quin, at Adare. The other name of the tribe, " Hetfernan," is still represented.
2 A'ot "richly pointed," as in " Diocese of Killaloe," p. 493.
3 A somewhat similar window, but without the cross-bar, occurs at Kilshanny Church. The Ordnance Survey sketch of the Kilnaboy window is wrong in the number of shafts, and shows most improbable tracery. Canon Dwyer describes from this drawing.
28
ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND.
There are only four monuments worthy of notice — 1. At S.E. corner a large mural tablet ; overhead a shield and mantling, much defaced