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AN ELEMENTARY

LATIN DICTIONARY

BT

CHARLTON T. LEWIS, Ph.1X

4UTBOli OW l^TIN DICnOMAKT fOB 80B00L8" AMD EDITOR OT "HARPSRS' LAIIH DIOnOHllV"

NEW TOBK .:. CINCflNNATI ..•• CHICAGO

AMEBIOAN BOOK COMPANY

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Oopyright, 1890, by Habper & Bboihirs.

AUrighti reterved, w. p. 8

i ^ *

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PREFACE.

This is substantially an abridgment of my * Latin Dictionary for Schools' (Htfper and Brothers, 1889). The vocabulary has been extended to include all words used by Catullus, Tibullus, Propertius, and Tacitus ( in his larger works ), as well as those used by Terence, Caesar, Sallust, Cicero, Livy, Nepos, Vergil, Horace, Ovid, Juvenal, Phaedrus, and Curtius. On the other hand, space has been saved by the omission of all detailed references to books and passages, only the name of the writer being indicated as authority for each word or phrase ; and by limiting the iUostrative citations to those which are typical or peculiarly instructive. Proper names, too, have been excluded, except those which, because of peculiarities of form or of their derivations, require special explanation.

In all other respects, the plan of the ' School Dictionary,' as explained in the Preface to it, has been followed, as far as the smaller size of the present work permits. In a few instances, errors which have been detected in the larger book have been corrected in this ; and in two or three words, vowels, which were there left unmarked, are now distinguished as long, on the strength of later researches.

I take pleasure in acknowledging the valuable aid rendered me, in the prep- aration of this abridgment, by J. W. Marshall, late Professor of the Latin Language and Literature in Dickinson College, by whom most of the illustrative phrases and passages cited have been selected.

Charlton T. Lewis. Nkw Toul, ApUmber 1, 1890.

SmcE this work was first pablished maoh light has been thrown, by lesearohes in kistarica] aod oomparative grammar, upon the pronunoiation of Latin vowels in syllables kmg ^ position. The marks of quantity have therefore been carefully revised, to oor- n^>ocid with the present state of knowledge on this subject. n T I^

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LATm AUTHORS OITED IN THIS DICTIONARY, WITH THE ABBREVIATIONS USED.

Oaesar, G. Julius, Gs.	Q. Gurtius Rufus,	Gu.	P. Ovidius Naso,	0.
Gicero, M. Tullius, G.	Q. Horatius Flaocus,	H.	C. Sallustius Criapus,	&
But every citation not followed	D. lunius luvenalis,	lu.	G. Gornelius Tacitus,	Ta.
by a reference to another	T. Livius.	L.	P. Terentius Afer,	T.
writer is from Gloero.	Gomelius Nepoe,	N.	P. Vergilius Maro.	V.
The abbreviation ap. (for apud) may be read quoted by.	Thus, * Enn. ap. C.* means	that the
passage cited is found in a quota! OT	Lion by Gicero from Ennius.	[0]	^S.
HER ABBREVIAT.
aee.^ accusative.	/rey., frequent, frequentative.	opp., opposed to.
aet.y active.	fut., future.		orig., originally.
oW., ablative.	^tfn., genitive.		P. or part., participle.
abtol., absolute, i. e. without ob-	gen., general.		/MM., passive.
ject	Germ., German.		per/., perfect perh., perhaps.
a<^'., adjective. oJv., adverb.	Gr., Greek.
i. e., id est		plur., plural.
Angl. Sax., Anglo-Saxon.	imper.^ imperative.		pleonast, pleonastically.
cf., confer (compare).	imperf.y imperfect		poet., poetical, poetically	,
class., classical, i. e. in the best	impers.y impersonal		poeii., positive.
prose.	inch,, inchoative.		praep., preposition.
collat, collateral.	inded., indeclinable.		praegn., pregnant, pregnantly.
camp.y comparative.	indef., indefinite.		praee., present
eonj.^ conjunction.	ind. or indie., indicative.		prob., probably.
dot., dative.	m/., infinitive.		pron., pronoun.
dem. or danorut.y demonstrative.	inims.^ intensive.		prop., in a proper or	original
dq}.y deponent	interrog., interrogatively.		sense.
d&n.^ diminutive.	ifUrans.y intransitive.		prov., proverb.
disyl, dissyllabic.	Ut, Utin.		proverb., proverbially.
dub., doubtful.	late, in writers after Livy.		rd., relative.
e. g., exempli gratift (for instance).	lit, literally.		res p., res publica.
cUipt, elliptically.	m., masculine.		»uW., subjimctive, mihet., substantive.
Engl., English.	meton., by metonymy.
esp., especially.	n. or neut., neuter.		tup., superUtive.
etc., et cetera.	neff., negatively.		syn., synonvmn.
/. or/«m., feminine.	nom.j nominative.		trisyl, tnsyllable.
fig., figuratively.	nian.^ numeral.		usu., usually.
fin., at the end.	obj., object		v., vide.
Fr., French.	old, in writers before Gicero.		wc, vocative.

* An asterisk before a word means that it is not found in use, but is assumed to account for some derived form.

[ 1 Remarks in square brackets relate to etymology. Forms printed in capitals are references to the Table of Roots at the end of the volume.

= The sign of equality before a Greek word means that the preceding Latin word is borrowed from that form in Greek.

(...) A form in the vocabulary is enclosed in a parenthesis to show, if a substantive in the nominative case, that it is used only in other cases ; if an adjective, that it is not used in the positive degree ; if a verb, that it is not used in the present system. Forms of incorrect orthography, found in some school-books, are enclosed in parentheses, with reference to the correct form.

— A dash in place of the genitive of a substantive, or of one of the principal parts of a verb, indioates that this case or this system is not in classical use.

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ELEMENTAKY LATIN DICTIONARY.

L A. a. aa an abbreyiation, (1) for the prae- Dooen Auliia. (2) for Absolvo, on the voting-tab- let of a judge ; henoe C. calls A littera Balataria.

(3) for Antlqoo on a voting-tablet in the Comitia.

(4) a. d. for ante diem. (6) A. V. C. or a. n. o. for umo urbta oonditae, or ab urbe conditA. (6) in theTnaculan Bisputations of Cicero probably for Auditor.

2. k (before consonants), ab (before vowels, b, and some oonaonanta, esp. i, n, r, a\ aba (usu. only befote I and o, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old mlfprmq^ with oM., denoting separation or depart- ure (opp. ad).

I. L 1 1, In Bpace,yrom, awayfnmi, Cfutof, A^ With motion : ab urbe proflcisci, Gs. : a supero ntari flamima (est via)^ leada : Nunc quidem pau- Hilom, inqnit, a sole, a little out of the aun : usque a nari anpero Romam proficisci, <Ul the way from ; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple ahL ; of motion, away foom, not oat of, a place) ; hence, of raising a •Me, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a wety etc : oppidum ab Aeneft fngiente a TroiA eondUnm : ab Alesift, Cs. : profectus ab Orioo cum daaae, Ct. ; with names of persons or with pro- Bcnnts : com a vobis disceesero : videat forte hie Vt a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. frmm hU houae^ T. ; (prm^n.): a rege munera repudiare, /rom, aent iy, N. — B. Witho<it motion. 1. Of separation or fiatanoe : abesse a domo paulisper maluit : turn Brotns ab Bomft aberat, S. : hie locus aequo fere ipatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs. : a foffo knge abesse: procul a castris hostes in celfibiia eonstiterunt, Cs. : cum esset helium tarn prope a Soilift; so with numerala to express dia- ftmttj ez 60 loco ab milibua passuum octo, eight mitm dutmU, Ob. : ab miliboa passuum minus duo- bos eaatra posuerunt, leu than two miUaofffCB.; so lardy with substantivea : quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instmeretur, so far away, Cs. — 2. To dteoCe a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab parte nadatis caatris, on the left, Cs. : ab |

e& parte, quft, eta, on thai aide, S. : Oallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the aide of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs. : ab decuma- nft portft castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs. : crepuit hinc a Glyceric ostium, of the hauae of G., T. : (comua) ab labris argento circumdudunt, on the edyea, Cs. ; hence, a fronte, in the van ; a late- re, on the flank ; a tergo, in the rear, behind^ a dextro oomu, on the right wing ; a medio spatio, halfway. — II. Fig. A. Of time. 1. Of a point of time, after : Caesar ab decimae legionis cohor- tatione ad dextrum comu profectus, immediatdy after, Cs. : ab eo magistratu, after thia office, S. : recens a volnere Dido, freah from her wound, V. : in Italhun perrentum est quinto mense a Cartha- gine, i. e. after leaving, L. : ab his, i. e. after theae worda,hereupon,0.: ab simili c.'ado domo profugus, i. e. after and in conaeqtience of, L. — 2. Of a period of time, /ram, «mc«,a/l!«r: ab hora tertift bibeba- tur, /rom the third hour: ab SuUft et Pompeio consulibus, ainee the eonaulahip of: ab inoenso Ca- pitolio ilium esse vigesumum annum, ainee, S. : augures omnes usque ab Romulo, ainee the time of,' iam inde ab infelici pugnft ceciderant animi, /rom (tmd in eonaeguence of), L. ; hence, ab initio, a principio, a pnmo, at, tn, or from the beginning, at firat : ab integro, anew, afreah : ab . . . ad, yrt>m (a time) , , . to: cum ab ho'rft septimft ad vespe- rum pugnatum sit, Cs. ; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life : iam inde a pueriti&, T. : a pueritift : a pueris : iam inde ab incunabulis, L. : a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L. : ab par7ulis,C8. — ^B. In other relations. 1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinc- tion, difference, etc., /rom; quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem : propius abesse ab ortu : alter ab illo, next after him, Y. : Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H. : impo- tentia animi a temperantift dissidens : alieno a te animo fuit, eatranged; so with at^. denoting /tm, atrange, pure, etc. : res familiaris casta a cruore civili : purum ab humane cultu solum, L. : (oppf-

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dam) vacuum ab defensoribus, Os.: alqm pudicum senrare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with nvbsU.: im- punitas ab iudicio : ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: baec a custodiis loca racabant, Cs. — 2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spolian- tem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the ageiiqf of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro : si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Cauar^s hands^ Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, undeTf O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur : j>er quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, ariificialf O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre) : correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet, with aW. of means or instr.): in- tumuit venter ab unda, O. — Ab with abl. of agent for the dat.f to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis : quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum : te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto. — 3. To denote source, oridn, extraction,/rom, of: Tur- nns ab Aricia, L.: si e^ me a M. TuUio esse di- cerem : oriundi ab Sabmis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V. — With verbs of expecting, fearing, hop- ing (cf. a parte), /Vwn, on the part of: a quo qui- dem genere, indices, ego numquam timui : nee ab Romanls vobis ulla est spes, vou can eipect nothing from the Bonums, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by : quern metus a prae- ♦ore Romano BtimulAhat, fear of w?iat the pr€u:tor might do, L. — With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a drqft on, etc.: se praetor dedit. a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensa publica, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filioj to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliqua re, to Icmao or learn by means of some- thing (out ab aliquo, from some one) : id sc a Oal- licis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology : id ab re . . . interregnum appellatum, L. — Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisqiie orsus, Ta. — 4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from^ against : ut a proeliis

auietem naouerant, Li.: provincia a calamitate est efendenda: snstinere se a lapsu, L. — 6. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, inrelatUm to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part qf: orba ab optimatibus contio : mons vastus ab naturft et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissio- res, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundia, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl., in, for want of: la- borare ab re frumentaria, C;s.--<5. In stating a motive, from, out of, on aceoun* of in consequence qf: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops turn urbs ab longinqua obsidione, L. — 7. Indicating a part of the whole, qf, out of: scuto ab novissirais uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Sena-

2 abdioo

tum missus (Regulus). — 8. Marking that to which anything belongs : qui sunt ab ea disciplina : no- stn illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt. — 9. Of a side or ^arty : vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentia clementissimus, in favor of. — 10. In late prose, of an office : ab epi- stulis, a secretary, Ta.

Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron. interrog. or relat.: Arsino^n, Stratum, Naupactum . . . fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus au- tem hostibus 1 Nempe iis, ^uos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs : a nul- lius umqiiam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: asatis miti principio, L. — ^The poets join a and que, making Oque ; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O. — In com- position, ab- stands before vowels, and h, 6, d, i consonant, I, «, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; a- is found in 4^1, (tfore {if\f, fut. of absum) ; an(t au- in au- ferd, aufugid.

abSctoB [P. of abigo], driven away, driven off: nox abacta, driven back (from the pole), i. e. al- ready turned towards dawn, V.: abacta nulla con- scientia, restrained by, H.

abaouB, I, m., a table of precious material far the difplay ofpkiu, C; luv.

abalidn&tiO, inis,/. [abalicno], in law, a iram- fer qf property, sale, cession, C.

ab-aliSnG, Svl, fitus, Sre, to convey away, make a former traiisfer of, sdl, alienate: agros vectiga- lis populi R.: pecus. — Fig., to aqxtrate, remove, abstract: ab sensu rerum animos, abstracted their thoughts from, L.: deminuti cnpite, abalienati iure civium, deprived of L. — I n pa r t i c, to alienate, estrange, make hostile, render disaffected : abalienati scelere istius a nobis rege8,/rom us, by hijt wicked- ness: aratoruD) numerum abs tc: periurio homi- nes suis rebus, N.: totam Africam, eetrauge, N.

AbantfiOB, «(/., qfAbae (king of Argos) : Argi,

Abantiades, ae, m., a aon or deecendant of Abas (king of Ai^s), O.

abavui, I, m. [1 AV-], a gran^father^s grand- father, C; an ancestor (rare), C.

(abcld5), a false spelling for abscldo.

Abd^ra, omm, n., a town of Thrace, proverbial for narrow-minded people, C, L.

abdlcatiG, finis,/. [1. abdico], a formal laying down, voluntary renunciatioii, abdication: dictatu- rae, L.

1. ab-dic5, avi, atus, are. to^ diM>wn, dinattow, reject : ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum

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al>dioo

tbdioo itqae eido : abdicari Philippnm patrem, Co.— With M and iMm^ to give up €tn office before the legel Urm eaptrat, reaifffiy ab£eale (cf. depono, to Uy down an office at the expiration of the term) : dkUtuTi ae abdicat, Cs. : se consulatu : respondit aediliute se abdicaturum, L. — Once abeol, (of con- solsX to abdicate^ retign^ G. — With aee, : abdicato ma^stratu, S. : causa non abdicandae dictaturae,

Lb

2. ab-diod, dixl, — , ere, in augury, to forbid hjf en unfoPorabU omen^ reject (opp. addioo), G.

abditos, adj, [P. of abdo], hidden^ concealed, mret: Tirgo, locked up, H. : sub terram: ne ea onmia . . . ita abdita latuisse yideantur, ut, etc., kidden b^ond duteovery : copias abditas constitu- ant, m ambuek, Gb. : secreta Minerrae, mytterioue^ 0.: latet abditus agro, hidden tn, H. : (sa^tta) ab- dita btus Spiraxnenta animi rupit, buried, V. — As la&it »., kiddeH pUeee^ Ta. : abdita rerum (a Greek idioni for abditae res), ohetrtiae mattere, H.

ab-do, idl, itua, ere [2. do], to put avay^ remove^ Kt atide: impedimenta in siivas, Gs. ; often with it, to go awag, betake oneeeif: se in contrariam par- tem terramm : se in Henapios, to depart, Gs. : se docnam. — Praegn., to hide, conceal, put out of »gkt, keep eeeret : amici tabellas : pugnare cupie- bant, sed abdenda cupiditas erat, L. : sese in sil- r%3^ Ga : se in tenebris : ferrum in anno, 0. : alqm intra t^menta, C^. : abdito intra vestem f erro, L : ferrum corro tenus hamo, up to the barb, 0. : ar- gentom Abditum terns, H. : caput casside, to cover wiik, 0. : TtdtQs f rondibus, 0. : bunc (equum) abde domo, lei him reet, Y. : se litteris : lateri ensem, bmried, V. : sensfks suos penitus, Ta.

abddmexi, inis, n., the belly, abdomen : abdomi- i» tardua, unwiddg, luv. — Fig., gluttony, greed: inntorabile : abdominis yoluptates.

ab-docd, dfixl, ductus, ere {imper. sometimes •bdlkce, T.), to lead away, take away, carry off, re- nore, Uad aside: filiam abduxit suam, ?uu taken emag (from her husband), T. : cohortes secum, Ga. : sqnalent abductis arva oolonis, drafted (for the war), V. : ipsos in lautumias ; (poet) : tollite Be, Teocri, quascumque abducite terras (i. e. in Wstsa);, V. : pluteoe ad alia opera, conduct, Gs. : ca- piu retro ab ictu, draw back, V. — E s p., to take io^M (to dine) : tum me connvam solum abduce- b*i ribi,T. — To take (prisoner), arreet: hunc abdu- «, TiDci, T. : e foro abdud, non perduci, arretted f9r dAt^ not enticed (by a lore-adventure). — To ieie apart, lead ande (for a private interview): lu- ^Bthain in praetorium, S. — To carry away ford- %, rawieK, rob: filia, viTabducta ab tibicine: so- aenoB l^ere et gremiis ibducere pactas, ttecd be- ^rathed damede from their boecme, V. ; in jurid. i«w. : aof erre et abduoere, to take and drive eneay {wdtm ci inanimate things, abducere of living

t abao

beinpX ^* — ^^S'l ^ ^^^ away, eeparaU, dettm- guuui: animum a oorpore : divinationem a conieo- turis. — 7b eeduce, alienate: legiones a Bruto : equi- tatum a consule : servum ab avo. — From a study, pursuit, or duty, to withdraw, draw off, hinder : a quo studio abduci negotiis: aliquem a quaestu: ab isto officio incommode. — To bring down, reduce, degrade: ad banc hominum libidinem me.

Abella, ae,/., a town of Campania, V.

ab-ao, il, ittlrus, Ire (abin* for abiane, T.),togo from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart : ab urbe: ex eorum agris: ex oonspectu, cut of eight, Gs. : mater abit templo, 0. : abire fugft, to/ee,y. : in angulum aliquo, T. : unde abii, V. : exsulatum Tusculum abiit, L. : si periturus abis, to your death, V. : sublimis abiit, <ucmded, L.: telo extraoto prae- ceps in volnus abiit, coUataed, L. : quo tantum mihi dexter abis ? whither to far to the right f Y. : nemo non donatus abibit, without a gift, V. : abeas par- vis aequus A\\imniB,9howyourHfy' favorable ae you go, H. : quae dederat abeuntibus, Y. : sub iugum abire, L. : abi, nuntia Romanis, etc., L. ; of things : comus sub altum pectus ublt, penetrates deeply, Y. : sol . . . abeunte curru, ae hie chariot departs, H. — In partic, to pats away, disappear, vanish, cease, <tie: a vitA : ifluo quo priores abierunt, Ph. ; of time, to pass away, elapse, eapire : abiit illud tempus : tota abit bora, H. ; of other things : abeunt pallorque situsque, pass away, 0. : inopia praeceps abierat, S. : in aera sucus corporis, 0. — Of change, to pass over, be tran^erred: abeunt il- luo omnia, unde orta sunt, return : in avi mores at- que instituta, i. e. restore, L. ; hence, to be changed, be transformed, be metamorjAosed (poet.) : in vUlos abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti, 0. : comae in sil- vas abeunt, 0. — Fig., to depart from, leave off, tum aside: ut ab iure non abeat: ne longius abeam, w€mder from the point : ad istas ineptias, have recourse to : illuo, unde abii, redeo, set out, H. — To retire from an office: cum magistratu abis- set: abiens magistratu, L. — Of a consequence or result, to tum out, come off (of persons) : ab iudi- cio turpissime victus: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, L. : impune. Ph. : ne In ora ho- minum pro ludibrio abiret, i. e. lest he should be made ridiculous, L. : ne inrito incepto abiretur, L. — To tum out, end, terminate (of things) : mirabar hoc si sic abiret, T. — To get off, escape: quem ad modum illinc abieris, vel potius paene non abieris, scimus, how you came off thence, or rather came near not getting off, — In auctions, not to be knocked down (to one) : ne res abiret ab Apronio, i. e. that he may purchase. — To be postponed : in diem, T. — The imper. abi is often a simple exclamation or address, friendly or reproachful: abi, virum te iudico,^ to, /pronounce you a man, T. : Non es avarus : abi ; quid, etc., well, H. : abi, nescls ine-

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abequito

Bcmre homines, beg<me^ T. ; in imprecations : abin hino in malum rem ? (i. e. abisne ?), wiU you go and be hanged f T. : in malam pestem.

ab-equito, ivi, — , ftre, to ride away (once): Syracusas, L.

aberam, abesse, see absum.

aberratid, Onis, /. [aberro], a rdufy divenion (rare): a dolore, a molestiis.

ab-erro, avl, — , are, to wander out of the way^ (oee the way, go attray: taarus, qui peoore aberras- set, L. — F i g., in word or deed, to go attray^vander : fled tamen Aberro, Jind diverrion ; usu. with a6, it mise: a proposito: num aberret a coniecturft opi nio, ffariee from a reaaonabU gueu. — 7b wander in thought, turn away : animus aberrat a sententia fluspensus curia maioribus : a miserii.

abfore, abforem, see absum.

ab-hino, ado. of time, ago, eince, before now^ usu. with aec. of duration : abhino mensis decem fere, T., C, H. ; very rarely with abl. : comitiis iam abhmc diebus tridnta factis, I e. before that time: quo tempore ? abhinc annis quattuor.

abhorrent ntis, acfj. [P, of abhorreo], incon- gruoui, inappropriaU: vestrae istae lacrimae, L. : oratio.

ab-horreo, ul, — , Sre, to thrtnk back from, have an aversion for, ehudder at, abhor: omnes asper- nabantur, omnes abhorrebant, shrank (from him). — In weakened sense, to be avene, be ditindined to, not to wish: a nuptiis, T. : a caede: a quo mea longissime ratio voluntasque abhorrebat. — In gen., to be remote from,vary from, differ from, be ineoneietent, be out of harmony with, not to agree with: temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insanii, cK^ifrt little from: abhorrens ab nominum pronuntiatione os, ine<^ble of pronouncing, L. : consilium quod a tuo scelere abhorreat, ie not eon- neded with: ut hoc ab eo facinus non abhorrere vi- deatur, to be unlike him : quorum mores a suis non abhorrerent, were not uncongenial, N. : orationes abhorrent inter se, are contradictory, L. : nee ab ipsA causa Sesti abhorrebit oratio mea, wtU not be unfavorable to: tam pacatae profectioni ab- horrens mos, not accordant with, L. : abhorrens peregrinis auribus carmen, strange, Cu. — To be free from: Caelius longe ab ista snspicione ab- horrere debet

ablolo (a usu. long by position) or abilold, iScI, iectus, ere [ab + iacioj, to throw from one, east away, throw away, throw down : abiecit hastas, has given up the fight: in proelio . . . scutum: arma, Cs. : se ad pedes : ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abieci, to many in your behalf: vastifi- cam beluaro, dash to the earth : se abiecit exanima- tu9, he threw himself down as if lifeless: si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it away, H. ; of weapons, to

^ abiudioo

discharge, cast, throw, Jling: priusquam telum abi- ci possit (al. adici), Cs. : tragulam intra munitio- nem, Cs. — F i g., to east off, throw away, give up : (psaltria) aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid of , T. : salutem pro aliquo. — I n p a r t i c, to thix)w of, east aside, give tqa, abandon : consilium belli fa- ciendi : petitionem, to resign one*s candidacy: abi- cio legem, / reject the technical defence: abiectis nugis, nonsense apart, E.—To cast down, degrade, humble, lower : suas cogitationes in rem tam humi- lem: hie annus senatfls auctoritatem abiecit — With se, to give up in detpair: abiiciunt se atque ita adflicti et exanimati lacent — 7b throw away, sell for a trifle, sell cheap: agros abiciet moecha, ut omatum paret, Ph.

abieote, adv. with oomp. [abiectus], dispirited- ly, abjectly: casum et dolorem ferre; lowly, mean- ly: quo abiectius nati sunt, etc, Ta.

abiectio, Onis,/. [abicio], a casting down; only fig. : debilitatio atque abiectio animi.

abieotaSi adj. with comp. [P. of abicio], low, crouchina: in herbis olor, i. e. ffying, 0.— Fig., of speech, low, common, vtithout devotion : verba. — Of rank or station, low, common, mean: familia abiecta atque obscura. — Cast down, dispirited, de- spondent: apparitor: abiecto Bruto (pecuniam) muneri misit, as a gift to Brutus in his distress, N. : animus abiectior: abiectiores animi. — Oon- tempOble, vile, low: abiecti homines ac perditl

abiegna% acfj. [abies + GEN-], of fir-wood^ deal: trabes, Her. : equus, i, e, the wooden horse before Troy, Pr. : hastile, L.

abies, eds,/ (poet abl. abiete, Urityl, abL abie- tibus, quadrisyl), thejir4ree, silver-fir: nigra, V. : enodis, 0. : patriae, V.— E s p., the wood of the fir. tree, fir, deal : sectft, Y.— M e t o n., something macU of fir, a ship: uncta, V. ; a lance: longft, V.

abigo, egl, ftctus, ere [ab+ago], to drive away^ drive off: alqm rus, T. : mercatorem, H. : muscas. — E s p. of cattle, etc., to drive away (as plunder), carry off: pecus: partum sibi medicamentia, ia force a birth. — Fig., to drive away, repd, espel c rauperiem epulis regum, H. : curas, H.

abiioio, see abicio. abin\ see abea

abitio, onis,/. [abeo], a departure, T.

abitUB, Us, m. [abeo], a departure, removal j post abitum huius pestis : excruciarier eius abitu T. — An outlet, ^vay of exit, pcusage out : abitum cul stode coronant, V. : vehicula sepserant abitOs, Ta..

ab-iudioo, &vl, (itus, ftre, of a judge or tribu> nal, to give judgment against, deprive wf aj-udici^sl decision, adjudge away: ob iniuriam agri abiudi- cati, i. e. taking away their land by an unjust <^. eision, L. : res ab aliquo. — Hence, formally to deny: rationem veritatig ab hoc ordine: liberty., ten) sibi.

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abiun^o

ab-itmgo, itlnxl, ianctus, ere, to unyoke^ loose fnm harneat : iurencura, V. — Fig., to remove^ part : abiuacto Labieno vehenaenter tiiuebut, vhu affrehmn»e for LeUnenus, cut off from him, Cs.

ab-iuTO, avl, &tU8, are, to deny on oath, abjure: creditnm, S. : abluratae rapinae, V.

ablatas, P. of aufero.

ablegatio, 5nis,/. [ablego], a sending atoay, tending off (rare) : iuTentutis ad bellum, L.

ab-lego^ ftvl, fttufi, are, to send off, send out of the w»f^ banish, tend itdo exile : aliquo mihist hinc iblegandoa, T. : ab urbe, L. : a fratris adventu me tblegat, i. e. prevent* me from being present : magna pars ablegaU, were got rid of, L. ; (with sup. ace.) : pueroe venatum, L. — ^E s p., to dismiss (from office or emploTment) : honestos homines : consilium.

ab-ligorrio (-urio), Ivi, — , ire, to consume in damtg Ueing, waste in feasting (rare) : patria bona, T.

ab-lndo^ — , ere, to play out of tune. — ^P i g. (onoe): haec a te non multum abludit imago, is not ytery unlike your case, H.

ab-lno, lul, lutos, ere, to wash away, remove by washing: Aeneae qaaecumque obnoxia morti, aU that is mortal, O. : ablutft caede, blood, V.—F i g. : potBrfoatio animi placatione abloatur, removed by prepitiaHcn : periaria, O. — To wash, cleanse by washing : pedes alicaius : manOs undk, 0. : me floBiiDe Tivo, y.

ab-nego, avl, &tus, are, to refuse, deny (poet.) : tifal coniogiam, V. : nee comitera abnegat (sc. sc), H. : nummos, deny receipt of, lu. : medicas adhi- bere mantis ad volnera, V. : Abnegat inceptoque haeret, refuses and abides by his purpose, V.

abnormis, e, adj, [ab+ norma], deviating from rule, irregular (once) : abnormis sapiens crassa- qoe MinerTa, i,e.ofno school, H.

ab-nno, nul, nuitQras, ere, to refuse by a sign, deny, refuse, reject, decline: plebs abnuit dilectum, L. : regi pacero, S. : nihil studio meo : imperium, refitse chedienee to, L. : omen, not to accept, V. : lin- inam Romanaro, disdain, l^tk. : nee abnuerant me- fioribos parere, L. : abnuit Ampycides, denied (the utofy), O- : non recuso, non abnuo. — ^P r a e g n., to refuse a request ; hence, to forbid: hello Italiam eoQcarrere Teucris, V. : illi de ullo negotio, to deny kim anything, S. — F i g., not to admit of, to be un- favQTable to: quod spes abnuit, Tb. : quando im- pet^ et subita belli locus abnueret, Ta.

abimto, — , — , are, intens. [abnuo], to forbid mtk emphasis (old) : quid te adirier abnutas, i. e. forbid espproach to thee, £nn. ap. G.

aboleo^ olevl, olitus, ere [2 0L-], to destroy, ■AoAsA^ efface, put out of the way, annihilate : ma- ^Btratom alkui, h. : Qofandi viri monumenta, V. :

I abnimpo

dedecus armis, V. ; of animals dead of the plague: viscera undis, to destroy the (diseased) /^A, V.

aboleaco, olevI, — , ere, incept, faboleo], to de- cay gradually, vanish, disappear, (ke out: nomen vetuatate, L. : tanti gratia facti, V.

abolitio, onis,/. [aboleo], an abolition: tribu- torum, Tu. — An annulling: sententiae, Ta

aboUa, ae,/., a mantle, doak, lu. ; (prov.) : fa- cinus maioris aboUae, of higher grade, lu.

ab-ominor, &tu8, arl, dep.; orig. of bad omens, to deprecate, wish to nullify : quod abominor, which may Ood avert ! 0. : bene facitis, quod abomina- mini, you do well to deprecate it,L. — M e t o n., to abhor, detest, execrate: aliquid, L.: parentibus abo- minatus Hannibal, H. : clade abominandam curiam f acit, catues to be dreaded as of bad omen, L.

AborigineB, um, m. [ab+origo], the first an- cestors of the Bomans, L., S.

abortid, onis, /., the procuring of an untimely birth, abortion : merces abortionis.

aboitivua, adj., prematurely bom : Sisyphus, E,—Neutr. plur. as subst., premature births, lu. — Me ton., that which causes abortion: aborti- vum, lu. abortua, as, m., an untimely birth, T., C. ab-rado, rftsi, rasus, ere, to scrape away, shave off: snpercilia penitus. — Fig., to take away by force, extort, snatch: alii unde aliquid abradi po- test, who can be robbed of anything, T. : nihil a Caecina litium terrore. abreptuB, P. of abripio. abripio, ripul, reptus, ere [ab+rapio], to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off: pnella ex Attica hinc abrepta, stolen, T. : filios e complexu parenturo : alqra de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras: (milites) vi fluminis abrepti, Cs. : aliquem ad quaestionem : iam intro abripie- re, shall be dragged, T. : sublatis signis se, to run away, L.— Of property, to rftMtpa/*?, squander: quod ille compersit miser, id ilia univorsum abripiet, will snatch away in a lump, T. — Fig., to carry off remove, detach : tempestate abreptus : (filium) si natiira a parentis similitudine abriperet, i. e. made unlike him.

abrogatio, onis,/. [abrogo], repeal (once), C. ab-rogo, avi, atiiji, are, of a law, to repeal, an- nul, abrogate : plebiscitum, L. : leges censere ab- rogandas: alicui magi. -stratum, to depose from: im- perium regi, L. : de abrogando Q. Fabi iniperio, L. : qui bus abroges fidcra iuris iurandi responde, refuse credence on oath : minium scriptis meis, to detract from, 0.

abrotonum (habr-), I, n., = (aPpSrovov, an aromatic plant, southern-wood (a medicine), H. ab-mxnpo, rOpl, ruptus, ere, to break off, break

Digitized by V^OOQ IC

abmptio

awaify teaTy rmd, burtt^ sever : angues crinibus, 0. : sua quaeque puppes abnimpunt vincula ripis, break off their haw9enfrom the bank^ V. : ingemi- nant abruptis nubibus igiies, /rom the rent clottds^ V. : abruptis procellis, by the sudden outbreak of stormty V. : ad terras abrupto sidere nimbus It, i. e. breaks through the »Ay, V. — F i g. : (legio Mar- tia) se prima latrocinio Antoni abrupit,^rjt//r€frf itsdf: vitam, to break the threcui of life^ V.: fas to vioiatey V. : medium sermonem, to ifiterrupt^ V. omnibus inter victoriam raortemve abruptis, since all but victory or death toas excluded^ L. : dtssimula- tionem, to throw offtlie masky Ta.

abmptio, onis,/. [abrumpo], a breaking off: corrigiae. — ¥ i g. : ista (of a divorce).

abmptus, adj. [ P. of abrumpo ], broken off cut off — Of places, sieep^ preeipitouSy inaccessible: locus in pedum mille altitudinem, L. : petra, Gu. — Subst.: vastos sorbet in abruptum fluctas, t^i/o the abyss, V. — F i g. : contumacia, rugged^ Ta. : per ab- rupta, i. e. defiantly^ Ta*

aba, see a.

abs-oedo, cessi, cessus, ere, to give way^go off^ move awayy retire^ withdraw^ depart : a moenibus, L. : mibi ne abscedam imperat, T. : inde, L. : pro- cul, 0. — Of troops, to march away, retire^ depart : longius ab urbe hostium, L. : SparUk, N. : abscedi non posse ab hoste, L. — Of things, to disappear: quantum mare abscedebat, tanto, etc., the farther the sea receded fixmi vieWy L. — F i g., of a purpose or oflSce, to desist from^ abandon^give up : muneribus, L. — To get out of reach: Dianam Abscessisse mihi, 0. : tecto latere, to get off unhurt, T. — Of conditions, etc., to pass atoay, disappear : ab eo ira abscedet, T. : somnus, 0.

abBOessio, onis,/., diminution (once), C.

abscesBua, Us, m., a going away^ departure, ab- sence : Rutulum, V. : continuus, Ta.

ahnoidi, perf of abscldo.

absoidi, perf of abscindo.

abaoido, cidl, cisus, ere [abs+caedo], to cut off, hew off: caput, L. : cerricibus fractis caput abscidit. — ^Fig., to cut off, separate, divide: absci- sus in duas partis exercitus, Cs.— 7b ciU off, take away violently: alia spe undique abscisft, L. : om- nium rerum respectum nobis, L.: quia abscideram, because I had broken off abruptly.

ab-B0ind5, scidi, scissus, ere, to tear off, break away, break off: tunicam a pectore, tore down: umeris abscindere vestem, V. : abscissa comas, tearing her hair, V. — Esp., to divide,part, separate (poet.;: pontus Hespeiium Siculo latus abscidit, V. : Uceano dissociabili terras, H. : inane soldo, H. — F i g., to cut off, hinder: reditds dulcis, H.

abscisio, onis, /., in rhet, a breaking off, in- terruption. Her,

\ abaolntOB

abaoiaaus, P. of abscindo.

abaoiaua, adj, [P. of absddo], cut off, severed, caput, H. — M e t o n., steep, precipitous : saxum, L

abacondite, adv. [absconditus], of style, ob- scurely, abstrusely, C. — Of thought^ />ro/otmi% ; disseri.

abaconditaa, adj. [P. of abscondo], concealed, secret, hidden : gladii ; insidiae. — As subst. : non ob- scurum neque absconditum, i. e. not hard to see or to grasp.

aba-condd, condl, conditus, ere, to put out of sight, hide, conceal: alqd foveis, V. : quas (volu- cres) alvo, 0. : Ante tibi Eoae Atlantides abscon- dantur . . . quam, etc., i. e. let the Pleiads hide from you (set) at dawn, before, etc., V. : Phaeacum ab- scondiinus arces, leave out of sight, V. : galea fa- ciem abscondit, lu. — F i g., to conceal, hide, make a secret of: quod ab istis et absconditur: banc ab- scondere f urto fugam, V.

abaena, entis, adj. [P, of absum], absent : quod is non absens reus factus esset: absenti senatui plausus est datus: absentem alqm condemnare: absens perii, away from you, 0. : nobis absenti bus : ilium absens absentem auditque videtque, V.: postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesenie abseiite pateat, i. e. whether you are at home or not, T. : ab- sente nobis turbatumst, in our absence, T. : plebs tribunos plebi abseutes Sex. Tempanium M. Asel- lium fecit, i. e. although they did not appear as com- petitors, L. — ^P o e t. of places : Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra, H. — As subst., an absent person : minitari absenti : absen- tem defendere.

abaentia, ae, /. [absum], absence (rare) : con- fer absentiam tuam cum meft : legati, Ta. •

ab-aimilla, e, adj., unlike (once) : falces non absimili fonna muralium falcium, Cs.

ab-aiato, still, — , ere, to withdraw from, de- part, go away : toto luco, V. : limine, V. : ab sig- nis legionibusque, Cs. : ab ore scintillae absistunt, burst forth, V.— F i g., to desist, cease, leave off: ne absiste, do not give up, V. : modo vos absistite, do not interfere, 0. : si non absisteretur bello, wdess an end were put to the war, L. : bello, H. : nee continuando abstitit magistratu, L. : ferro, from battle, V. : benefacere, L. : moveri, V.

abaolute, adv. with sup. [absolutus], complete- ly y perfedh/, fully, absolutely : beati : partibus ut absoliitissime utamur, Her. : \\\evQ, purely.

absolutio, 6nis,/. [absolve], in law, an acquii- tal: virginum: sententiis decern absolutio confici

potemt, would have made the acquittal complete.

Per fevtion, completeness: rationis: in oratore.

abaolutaa, adj. with sup. [P. of absolvo], com- plete, finished: vita: absolutissiraa argumenta^q Her — l/ncondttUmaf : necessitudinea.

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^oogle

aboolTO

ab-aolv6, solvi, soltitus, ere.— Fig., to Bd fret, nboM, diaAarge : a Fannio iudicio se absolvere, (0 avoid th^ suit of Fhnniua : donee se caede hostis absolvai, i. e.from disgrace, by kUHng, etc, Ta.— Esp., judicially, to acquit, declare innocent, absolve: caiisi Gognita possunt multi absolvi: pecuniam ob absoWendum accipere,/or an acquittal: nemo aWWit, voted to acquit : honeste absolvi, to he ac- ^itiiled without bribery : alqm comitiis : iudicio ab- 8ol?i: alqm muestatis, on a capital charge: te improbitatis : culpae, O. : ambitu : regni suspicio* ne ooDflulem, from nupidon of aspiring to the tkroM, L. : de praevaricatione absolutufl : cedo in- ▼idiae, dammodo absolvar cinis, i. e. provided my tnteyrily be recooniied after death, Ph. : homi- nem Veneri abgoWit, sibi condemnat, absolves him from obligation to Venus. — To pay off, satisfy, pay-, himc, T. — To complete, bring to an end: de Oatiliaae ooniaratioiie paucia absolvano, S. — In gen., to complete, finish, bring to an end: tectum : opera, Cb.

ab-flontLB, adj., deviating from the right tone, discordant, inharmonious : vox : quidam voce ab- sooi. — Fig., not in accordance, unsuitable, incon- sistentf incongruous: nihil fidei divinae originis, L. : dicentis fortunia dicta, not in keeping, H.

ab-fiorbeo, bul, ptus, §re, to swallow down, de- vour: placentas, H. : decies solidum, i. e. the value ofn million^ H. — 7b «wflrti(/', swallow up, overwhelm : oceanos tIx tot res. — To engross: absorbet (tribu- Datos) orationem meam, i. %,Ms exclusively. — To import .* res ad victum. absp-, see asp-.

absque, pra^. with oW. / prop., apart from, saaay from ; hence in conditional clauses, apart fnsn (in thoogfatX but for, were it not for : abs- que CO asset, Tidisaem, etc., were it not for him, T. : absque una hac foret, but for this one thing, T. ; (absque for sine is late and vulgar).

abateminOk adj., abstaining from drink, tem- perate, abstemious, moderate : gaudet meris abate- mias uodis. 0. : abstemius herbis vivis, H.

abs-tergeo^ tersl, tersus, Sre, to wipe off,deanse by wiping: Tolnera, T. : oculos amiculo, Cu. — To wipe away, remove by wiping : fletum, i. e. tears : quasi fuligine absterga.— -M e t o n., to strip, break ^: rerooe, Cu. — Fig., to remove, banish, drive of,a^: senectiitis molestias: lucturo.

abs-terred^ ml, ritus, fire, to frighten off, drive sway: canis a oorio numquam absterrebitur, H. : ipsa solitudine absterriti, L. — F i g., to deter (by fear) ; Chremetem, T. ; homines a pecuniis capien- dis: ten^xie animos vitiis, H.

abstineiifl, tts, adj, [P. of abstineo], abstinent, t^nperate, moderate : esse abstinentem, continere ^piditates: oculos abstinentes habere: animus

r absnm

absUnens pecuniae, H. — E s p., chaste, continent, Hippolytem dum fugit (Peleus) abstinens, H.

abstinenter, adv., unselfishly, modestly (rare)i

versatus.

abBtinentia, ae, /. [abstinens], abstinence^ starvation : abstiiientii vitam finire, T&.Sdf-re- straint, integrity: in Papinio fuit hac abstinentii, in the case of Papinius : tentata eius est abstinen- tia a Diomedonte, N. : pro abstinentia largitio vi- gebat, S. : excellebat abstinentia, N.

abstined, tinul (tentu8), §re [abs+teneo], to keep hack, keep off, hold hack : vix a se manQs : vim uxore et gnato, H. : ferrum quercu, 0. : GemitOs, screatQs, suppress, T. : facis iniuriam illi, qui non abstineas manum, by not keeping your hands off, T. : milites, restrain, L. : militem direptione, L. : militem a praed&, L. : ab uno eo (agro) ferrum ig- nemque abstineri iussit, L.: duobus omne ius belli, refrained from exercising against them the rigtUs of war, L. : eorum finibus vim, L, — E s p. with se^ to keep oneself from, refrain, abstain: ab eis se vitiis : his se armis, L. — Intrans., to refrain (cf. se abstinere), abstain: neque facto ullo neque dicto, S. : pi-oelio, Cs. : pugnfi, L. : raaledictis : tactu, V. : caelo, 0. : a ceteris coniurationis causis : ne a mu- lieribus quidem atque infantibus, Cs. : aegre absti- nent^ quin castra oppugnent, L. : ut seditionibut abstineretur, L. : non tamen abstinuit, hold hit peace, V. ab-8to, — , are, to stand off (rare) : longius, H. abstractua, P. of abstraho. abs-trahd, trftxl, tractus, ere, to drag away, draw off, puU away, detach : me a Glycerio, T. : liberos ab aliquo, Cs. : banc (navem) remulco, by means of Cs. : iumenta, L. — Fig., to draw away, divert, withdraw, exclude, cut off: me ab illft cogi- tatione : manibus abstracta piis : alqm a malis : a rebus gerendis : omnia in duas partes, torn asun- der,S,

ab8-trud5, trasl, trflsus, ere, to thrust away^ push into concealment, hide, conceal: se in silvam : semina flammae abstrusa in venis silicis, V. : se latebrft, Ta. : in prof undo veritatem.

abstruana, a^. with comp. [P. of abstrudo], hidden, concealed, secret : nummus : dolor : terra, 0. : homo, reserved, Ta. : disputatio abstrusior, more profound

abstuli, perf of aufero. ab-Bum, aful (not abfulV ftfutQrus (aforem, afore), abesse, in general, to be away from, be ab- sent: dum abs te absum, T. : qui nulla lege abes- sem, i. e. since my exile was unlawful: A then is, N. : hinc abesto, stand off, Ph. : omnia quae absunt, unseen things, Cs. : Unus abest, is missino, V. : nee Teucris addtta luno Usquam aberit, will ever cease to follow them, V. : barba dum aberat, i. e. until th$

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absnmo

heard grew, 0. —With distance in space or time : ab urbe abesse milia passuum ducenta: longe: pro- culf S. : cuius aetas a senatorift gradu longe abes- Bct, was far too young for : a quibus paucorum dienim iter, Cs. : profectus mensis tris abest, three months affOy T. : nee longis inter se passibus ab- Bunt, v. : quod abest longissime, and that is far from the truth: tantum abest ab infamia, ut, etc.: neque longius abesse quia proxima nocte . . . exercitum educat, i. e. nor was the time more remote^ Cs. — In the phrase : tantum abest ut . . . ut, so far from . . . that, etc. : tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar, ut simultates intellegam Buscepisse, / tun so far from being shown to have ccwted popularity, mat, etc. : tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut yerear, ne, etc. — Hence, to he away from, he free from : a culpa : ab eius modi crimine. — To he removed from, he disinclined to : ab istis studiis : tantum aberat a bello, ut, etc., he was so averse to war, that, etc. : ab hoc consilio afuisse, took no part in, Cs. : ceteri a periculis aberant, avoided, S. : paulum a f uga aberant, were almost ready to flee, S. — To he removed frofn, he dif- ferent from, differ: qui longissime a te afuit, i. e. had t/ie largest majority: abest virtute Messallae, is far inferior to, H. — To he unsuitable, he inap- propriate: sciraus musicen abesse ab principis persona, N. — To he wanting: quaeris id quod ba- bes, quod abest non quaeris, T. : nusquam abero, v. : ratuB pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortu- nam, thcU most had heen negligent, all unsuccess- ful, Cu. : Donee virenti canities abest Morosa, H. : curtae nescio quid semper abest rei, H. — Hence with a negative or pavlum (not parum), followed by quin, not much, little, nothing is wanting that, etc. : neque multura abesse ab eo, quin, etc., Cs. : paulumque afuit quin, Cs. : legatos baud procul afuit quin violarent, <A<y came very near, L. — Abes- se alicui or ab aliquo, to he wanting to, fail, not to help : longe alcui, 0. : longe lis f raternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs. : quo plus intererat, eo plus aberat (tua virtus) a me, i. e. the more it vmUd have helped me, the more it failed me : iussis mora abesto, 0. : nee dextrae erranti deus afuit, V. : remo ut luctamen abesset^ 9o that the rowing was without effort, V.

ab-Bumo, sQmpsT, sQmptus, ere, to take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust : satietatem amoris, T. : absumet hcres Caecuba, H. : mensas milis, V, : m&lis membra, to tear to pieces, V. : la- crimis absumitur omnis, wastes away, 0. : rebus patemis absumptis, H.— Often of time, to spend, consume: omne id tempus eonsultando, L. : tempo- ra cum blandis verbis, i. e. time and smooth words, 0. : inter has cogitationes biduo absumpto, Cu. — To destroy, ruin, consume, kill: cum ille et cura et sumptu absumitur, T. : animam leto, V. : ungu- la in quinoe absumitur unguis, is lost in, 0.— -Of

8 abntor

persons, to kill, destroy: multi ferro ignique ab> sumpti sunt, L. : qui gurgitiboa absumpti sunt, L,

absnrde, adv. [absurdus], inharmoniously : ca. nere. — Absurdly, irrationally: fictum : did potest

ab-Bordufl, adj. with comp. and sup., out of tune, discordant, harsh : vox. — ^F i g., incongruous, inconsistent, silly : ratio, T. : absurdissima roanda- ta : bene dicere haud absurdum est, not without merit, S.: quid absurdius dici potest? — Worthless, stupid: ingenium haud absurdum, S.

abiindana, tis, a<ifj, with comp. and sup, [P. of abundo] ; of rivers, etc., overflowing, full: si am- nis abundans Exit, V. : abundantissimus amniB. — ¥\g., possessing in abundance, rich, abounding, over- flowing : (via) omnium rerum, N. : vir laudibus : abundantior consilio. — Existing in abundance, abundant, more than enough : pecunia.

abandanter, adv. with comp. [abundans], yW> ly, eopiously : dicere.

abiindantia, ae, /. [abundo], plenty, fullness, abundance : omnium rerum : ilia, quae erat in abundantia, libido permanet, the same as w?i£n they were rich. — Profusion, lavishness, Ta.

abiinde, adv. [ abundus ], in profusion, more than enough, abundantly, amply : facundus, S. : abunde magna praesidia,S.: favere,0.: cui gratia, fama, valetudo oontingat abunde, H. : terronim et fraudis abunde est, there is more than enough, V.

ab-undo, ftvi, — , are, to overflow, stream over, of a river or lake: aqua Albana, L. : Amasenus, V. — Esp., to flow in profusion: rursus abundabat fluidus liquor (of a dropsy), V. — F i g. : Neu d^s operae neve immoderatus abundes, overdo, H. — M e t o n., to abound, have in large measure, he rich in, possess, enjoy: examine multo, V. : auxilio: ora- tionis copi& : quod his ex populis abundabat, the surplus population of these nations, L. : egentes abundant, are rich

abuaio, onis, /. [abutor] ; in rhetoric, the inu proper use of a word, C.

ab-usque or ab xtaqrie, praep. with abl., all the way from, : ab usque Pachyno, V. : a Tiberio usque, /rom the time of, Ta.

abuaua, Qs, m. [abutor], an abusing, using up, once, C.

ab-utor, tisus, I, dep., to use up, consume, spend, exhaust: omni tempore: in prologis scri- bundis operam abutitur, uses up his time,T. — Esp., to make use of for a purpose, apply, turn to ac- count : ignoratione tuft ad hominis miseri salutem. — Implying censure, to abuse, misapply, misuse: le- gibus ad quaestum : per turpitudinem (divitiis), S. : quousque tandem abutere patientift nostri, out- rage: hac lenitate me&, presume upon, — Esp., of words, to misapply, force, C.

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AbydenuB 9

AMdeniifl^ adj., of Abydua, a town in Myna : aqua,0.

ao, see atque.

Academia, ae,/"., the gymnasium near Athetu, vhen PUUo tattghi. — Me ton., the doctrines of Ffalo^ the Academic philoaophy ; the philosophers of the Academy ; a place near PtUedi^ where Cicero wroU the Academica ; Cicerone villa at Tueculum ; a treatise on the Academic philosophy, the Acade- mica,

Academicua, adj., of the Academy, Academic: fibri, i. e. Academica. — As subst. : Academlou8» I, m., an Academic philosopher; Academica, orom, n^ the title of Cicero's treatise on the Aca- demie phUosophy.

Academii8» l,m.,a mythical hero of Athena: silrae Academi, L e. Academia, U.

acalanthia, idis,/, a small bird, the gold-finch, ihistU'Jineh,y, » :r- y •,

acanthiiak I, masc., a plant, bear*s-/oot: mollis, V^ 0.; fan., an Egyptian thorn: semper fron- dens, V.

Acai iiairf cna, cuij., of Acamania (a country of western Greece) : coniuratio, L.

Acbama (Agbama), l, m., tfie local title of the Arabian Icings of Edessa : rex Arabum, Ta.

aocedo or ad-cedo, cessi (/>«•/. aywcaocOstis, v.), o^suruB, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter : ad flammam inprudentius, T. : ad^ oppidum, Cs. : ad hastam, to attend an attc- tion, K.: ad numemm hsinim, joitis, 0.: in oppi- dum: illo: quo, Sw : quocumque, S.: iuxta, 0.: proxime deos accessit Clodius : propius tribunal, Cu. : urbem, V. : Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V. ; (poet) : delubris, 0. : regno, ^iares, 0. : sacris, lakes part in^ 0. : accede, come here, 0. : deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit ; {impers.) : quod ca proxime accedi poterat. — E s p., to approach in a hc^iie manner, attack: acie instruct& usque ad castra bostium accessit, Cs. : ad urbem, S. ; ad ma- Bum, to come to dose quarters, N. — Fig., to come near, approach: baud invito ad aurls sermo mi accessit tuos, T. : ubi accedent anni et, etc., wfien the years shall come, in wfUeh, etc., H. — E s p., to come, happen^ befall: voluntas vostra si ad po€tam accesserit, T. : dolor accessit bonis viris. — With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad cau- sam nomm crimen accederet : ad eas navis acces- serant sex, C5s. : Medis adcessere Libues, S. : tan- tom fiductae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs. : hue aceedebant conlecti ex prae- doDibas, these were joined by, C»*. ; (poet.) : in tua damiia,0. — Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., rep- reMoting a ckase, as sabject : ad haec mala hoc orfhi acoedit etiam: liaeo^ etc., T.: aocedet etiara Dobk illad, iodex est. et<x : aooessit etiam, quod

aooensuB

ilia pars equitatQs se cum lis coniunxerat, Cs. : eo accedebat, quod indices dati non erant : hue adc©. debat, quod exercitum habuerat. etc., S. : hue ac- cedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat : ad Ap- pii senectutem accedebat^ ut caecus esset : acce- debat, ut tempestateni ferrent facilius, Cs. : ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, eta, Cs. — To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eiue condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N. : suadentibus. Ta. — (In appearance or character), to come nenr^ approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullft re propius accedunt quuai salutem hominibus dan- do ; proxime ad nostram discipUnam illam: Anto- nio Philippus proximo accedebat. — To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitium Caesaris, Cs. : ad vectigalia, to undertake the coU lection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit : ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partis, take up, describe, V. : ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor.

accelerati5, Onis,/. [accelero], a hastening: orationis enuntiandae, Her.

accelero, or ad-oelero, ftvi, atus, are.— JVans., to hasten, speed, quicken, accelerate: iter, Cs.: gradum, L.: cetera adcelerantur, Ta. — In. trans, to make haste: accelera, signifer, L. : adce- leramus, V. : si adcelerare volent : ad id quod natura cogeret, N. : quantum accelerari posset, as fast as possible, L.

accendd, or ad-oend5, ccndi, census, ere rad+*cando, act. of candeo], to kindle, set on fire, light : faces : ignem, V. : flamma ter accensa est, flashed up, 0. : accensus ad sacrificium foculus, L: focos, 0. — Me ton.: lumina (of the stars), V. : accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs at- tach^ to the horns, L. : aestHs, the noonday heaf, V. — F i g., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter: vim venti, L. : dictis virtutem, V. : alqm ad dominationem, S. : accendis, qu& re cupiam ma- gis illi proximus esse, yon inflame my desire the more, H. : discordiaro, L. : animos in hostem, V. : studia ad consulatum mandandum, S. : bonum in- genium contumelift, S. : accensus Inudis amore, 0. : certamen, L. ; (poet.): animos bello, to war, V.; {absol.)\ pariter accendit et ardet, O.

aocensed, — , census, gro, to reckon to, count among (rare): accenseor illi, am reckoned one of Iter attendants, 0.

1. accensus, T, m. [/'. of accenseo], an attend- ant of a magintrate, ap;mrifor, orderly, C, L. : Ke- roni: Gabinii. — Hnr. accensi, orum, m,, unarmM supernumeraries of a legion, ready toflll vacancies . accensi, minimae fiduciac n)anu9, L. : velati.

2. accensus, P. of accendo.

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acoeptio

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aooeptiOb Onis,/. raodplo],a takinff, reeeUdnff, accepting : f nimenti, S. : donatio sine aooeptione.

acceptor &Tl, fttus, kte^freq, [acclpio], to takcy receive: humo acceptante oocultum opus, Cu.

acceptuxn, I, n. [ accipio 1 the receipt^ in ac- eouQt-books the credit tide : afqd in aooeptum re- ferre (alicui), to carry to the credit tide, pate to omie crecUt: oodex accepti et expensi, ledger: tabulae accept! et expensi : ex aoceptis et datis apparere, from the receipts and paymente,

acceptus, adj. with eomp, and eup. [P. of ao- cipio], wdcomty acceptable^ pleasing^ dear; with dot. : plebi, Cs. : res populo R. : munua, N. : ao- ceptior illi liber erit sanguis, 0. : dis acoeptissimus illius aevi, 0. : acceptissimus militum animis, L.

aocerad, see arcessa

aoceasio, onis, /. [ aooedo ], a coming to, ap^ proach ; hence, is suo labore suisque accessioni- bus consequebatur, ut, etCybyhiepereonal appeals, visits. — P r a e g n. ; a b s t r., an increase, auarge- ment, addition : aooessiones fortunae et dignitatis : paucorura annorum; concr., an addition, aug- ment, contribtUion, reinforcement, appendix : quad- raginta militum : nummorum : alqd accessionis dare, conferre, by way of addition : decumae, an addition to a tax: tibi etiam accessio f uit ad ne- cem Platoris Pleuratus, i. e. you added the murder of Plettratus to that of Flator.

aooesBUfl, Qs, m. [accedo], a coming near, ap- proach : ad urbem nocturnus : ad urbem accessus nominum multitudine florebat, i. e. toas escorted by : ventorum, V. — M e t o n., a way of approach, pas- sage, entrance : omnem accessum liistrans, V. : alium navibus accessum petere, /or the ships, L.

Accianus, cufj. [Accius], of the poet L. Accius.

1. accido, cidL — , ere [ ad + cado J, to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling : ut tela missa a Gall is gravius acciderent, Cs. : tela ab omni parte aocidebant, L. — Of persons, to arrive, come : de in- proviso, had come nnexpededJy, S. : alqd simulare, quo inprovisus grarior accideret, that his attack might be a surprise, and more formidable, S. — £ s p., to fall before, fall at the feet : ad genua ao- cidit Lacrumans, T. : ad pedes omnium. — Of the senses, to strike, reach, come: nihil quod ad oculos animuroque accident : ad aurls tuas : unde nee ad nos nomen famaque eius accidere posset, reach, L. : auribus, L. : animo, T. — Absol., to come to the ears, come, be heard, be raised: clamor deinde ac- ciilit novus, L. : concitatior accidens clamor ab in- crcscente certamine, L. : ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret (with ace. and inf.), L. — 7b beJU, become, suit (poet.) : istuc verbum vere in te accidit, was true of you, T. — F i g., to come to pass, happen, oc- cur, fall out, take place, befall: res eo gravius ferre, quo minus roerito accidissent, Cs. : si quid roali

aoddlBBet, S. : cum tantum pericuU accidisseti Ob. : quae victis acciderent enumeravere, the fate ofths conquered, S. : si grarius quid acciderit, if any ea* lanuty occur, Cs. : casu accidit ut : sic accidit, uti, etc., thus it happened, that, Cs. — Pleonast in narrations : accidit ut esset luna plena, Cs. : neque saepe accidit, ut, etc., Cs. — Of what is fortunate or welcome : quid optatius populo R. accidere potuit^ quam, etc.? interea aliquid acciderit boni, T. — E s p., si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitns ac- cidat, if anything shmdd happen to one (euphemist for (He): si quid mihi humanitus accidisset : si quid ei gravius a Caesare accidisset, i. e. t^ Ccesar should put him to death, Cs. : si quid accidat Romanis, if the Romans are defrayed, Cs. — To end, result, turn out : contra opinionem, disappoint us, Cs. : peiua ▼iotoribus quam victis accidisse, Cs.

2. aooidd, cidl, cisus, ere [ad+caedo], to euk^ cut at, cut into, cut down, fell (rare) : arbores, Cs. : aocisa omus ferro, V. : accisis crinibus, toith shorn hair, Ta. — P o e t., to consume : dapes, V. — F i g., to impair, weaken, shatter: Latinorum etsi pariter accisae copiae siiit, L. : accisae Volscorum res, L. — ^As aclj., aooiauB, impaired, ruined, disordered, overthrown, destroyed: res: robur iuventutis, L.: opes. H.

accingo, nxl, nctus, ere, to gird to, gird on, bind on, put on toith a girdle, gird rowid : lateri ensem, V. ; pass. : accingitur ense, girds himself, V. : quo (ense) f uit accinctus, 0. — M e t o n., to arm, equip, furnish, provide : paribusque accingitur armis, V. : gladiis, L. — F i g., accingere se or accingi, to gird oneself prepare, make ready, be ready : adcingere, make yourself ready, T. : accingere ! to your work, 0. : accingendum ad eam cogitationem esse, L. : ad consulatum, L. : in hoc discrimen, L, — With Or. ace. : magicas accingier artis, to have recourse to, v.: accingar dicere pugnas, V. — Poet: ac- cingunt omnes operi, address themselves, V.

accio (ad-o-), dvl, dtus, ire, to call, summon^ send for, invite: si accierit, accurram: Aenean ac- ciri omnes Exposcunt, V. : ex Latio fortissimum quemque, S. : acciti ibant, they went at the swn^ mons, S. : in regnum Romam, summoned to reign at Rome, L. : bello acciti reges, V. : alqm filio doc- torem. — Supin. aec. : auxilia accitum mittit.

acoipio, cCpI, ceptus, ere [ad+capio], to taks without effort, receive, get, accept. — Of voluntary taking, to take, accept, take into possession, receive : obsides, Cs. : divitia."*, N. : aliqnid a patre, inherit, N. : suspitio acceptae pecuniae ob rem iudican- dam (of a bribe) : pecuniam per Volcatium, by the hands of: alqm gremio, V. : milites urbe tectisve, L. : sucos ore aut volnere, 0. — Fig.: oculis aut pectore noctem, V. — To admit, let in : armatos iu arcem, L. : alqm in amicitiam : (parentes) in civ! tatcm, to citizenxhip, L. — To take under protection

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aooommodate

(nt^em) aooepi, acceptam servabo, T. : taeda ao- oepta iogfkU, L e. toedded, O.-wTo receive <u a gv£tt^ enUrtait^ welcome: Laureates nymphae, accipite Aenean, V. : quam Delos orantem accepit, 0. : (earn) in vestram fidem, into your confidence. — Ironically, to entertain^ deal wUh^ trecU: indignis nuMfis, T. : quo te tnodo accepissem, nisi iratus es- sem : enm male acceptuin . . . ooegit, etc. (of a de- feated enemy), N. — In busines, to collect (money) : a praetore pecuniam. — aooeptus, P., received, collected: acoepta pecunia. — E s p. in the phrase, referre acceptum (alqdX to credit^ give credit for: amplioa aestertium ducentiens acceptum heredita- tibufl reCUili, entered to the credit of inheritance^ i. e. owe to beguette: alcoi vitam suam referre accep- tam, aeknowledffe that he owes hie life, etc. : salutem imperl uni omnes acceptam relaturos, Cs. — lu law : sponsionem acceptam f acere, to discharge the bomdy acknowledge payment of tfte sponsio. — Of in- Tolontary taking, to receive, get, be the recipient of, take, sMbmit to, suffer, bear : Tolnera tergo, v. : gra- Tiore Yolnere acoepto, Cs. : cum semel accepit so- lem (leo), has fdt the power of, H. : hunc metum, i. e. take this risk, T. : oontumeliam, T. — £ s p. of places, to aSnit, take in, receive, open to : Stropha- diim me litora primum Accipiunt, V. : nuUae eum urbes acdpiunt^ nulla moenia, L. : ilium unda ac- cipit sina Tas^ V. — Fig., of perception and thoQght : quae accepi auribus, T. : mandata auri- boa: quern ipse accepi oculis animoque sensum, hone, etc, the impression I received — I u gen., to take, hear, attend to, perceive, understand, learn : Aedpe nunc Danaum insidias, listen to, V. : sicut ego Moepi, as I have heard, S. : ut accepi a seni- boa: accipite . . . Teterem orationem Archytae: quae postea aociderant, Gs. : reliquos ne famft qui- dem aocepenmt) have not heard of them, Cs. : si te aequo animo ferre accipiet, T. : hoc sic fieri solere aeoepimua : ex parente ita accepi, munditias mu- Heribua oonrenire, S. : ut celeriter aociperet quae tndebantur, understood, N. — Absol. : non recte ac- cipta, T. : Tolenti animo de ambobus acceperant, had eagerly welcomed news of bothfS. — In partic, of a word or pledge, take : accipe daque fidem, i. e. eukauge solemn €usurances, V. — Praegn., to take, mtermt, explain: ad contumeliam omnia, to re- gard as an. tngutt, T. : his in maius acceptis, being exaggerated, L. : hoc in bonam partem, take kindly : ftlqd duriua: facinus serere accipere, wiih ms- pUasttre: aliter tnom amorem atque est, T. : aequo aoimo, S. — Accipere aliquid in omen, to regard a ^Ung as an omen, accept the amen: id a plerisque in omoi magni terroris acceptum, L ; but accipere ooeo, to receive as a (favorable) omen, L. — With effipa. of omen : Accipio, adgnoscoque decs, 1 ac- cept {the omen) and, etc, V.— 7b accept, be satisfied mtk, e^prose: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta. iW Aocipio, T. : * equi te esse feri similem, dico.'

Ridemus et ipse Messius, * accipio,' 1 aUow it, o- actly M, H. : ab hoste armato condicionem, Gs. — To take upon one, undertake, assume, undergo: hel- ium, quod novus imperator noster accipiat, in which . . . succeeds to the command: causam : eos (magistrates) : iudicium (of the defendant), stand the tried: iudicium accipere pro Quinctio, u e. agree for Q. to stand trial.

acoipiter, tris, m. [8 Aa and PET-], a bird of prey, falcon, hawk : sacer (as a bird of augury), V.

acciau8» acfj., P. of 2 accldo.

1. accitus, P. of accio.

2. (acoitns, Qs), m. [accio], a summons, call ; only (dU. sing. : istius, at /Us summons: genitoris, Y.

aoclamatio (ad-c-), onis,/. [acclamo], a eaU- ing, shout, exclamation: acclamatione impediri: adversa populi : adclamationes multitudinis, L.

aoclamd (ad-o-), ft^i, atus, ftre, to call to, shout at, exclaim: hostis omnibus, qui acclamassent : populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse : (provin- cia) cui acclamari solet: ne acclaroetur times? cunctis servatorem liberatoremque adclamanti- bus, applauding, L.

aoclaro (ad-c-), ftvl, — , ftre [ad+clarus], in the language of augurs, to make clear, reveal, dis- close : uti tu signa nobis certa adclarassis (for ad- claraveris), L.

aoclinatns (ad-o-), adj. [P. of aoclino], reemn- bent, curved: oolla, 0. : (vitis) terrae, /^ros^rate on, 0.

acolinia (ad-c-), e, adj. [CLI-], leaning on, in- clined to : genitor . . . trunco, V. : serpens summo adclinia mftlo Colla movet, 0.— Fig^ inclined, dis- posed to: falsis animus, H.

acolind (ad-c-), ft^i, &tus, ftre [CLI-], to cause to lean ofi, stay upon : se in ilium, 0. : castra tu- mulo sunt acclinata, L. — Fig., with se: baud gra- vate se ad causam senatfls, inclined, L.

aocUvis (ad-c-), e (once acclivtia, 0.), atfj, [GLI-], up-hill, ascending, steep: leniter adclivis aditus, Cs. : trames, 0. : tumulis adclive solum, sloping in knolls, V.

aocUvitaa, fttis, /. [acclivis], an ascent, rising grade, acclivity : pari accliyitate collis, Cs.

aocliyuB, see acclivis.

acoola, ae, m. [COL-], he who dweUs near, a neighbor : pastor, accola eius loci, L. : Gereris (i. & her temple) : Tiberis acoolis flu?iis orbatus, tribu- tar%es,Th,

aooolo (ad-o-), colul, — , ere, to dwell near, be a neighbor to: ilium locum: fluvium: sazum, Y.

aooommodate, euiv. with comp. and sup. [ac- oommodatus],^/^, suitably, in accordance: ad ve- ritatem: ad commune iudicium accommodatius.* ad naturam aocommodatissime.

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aocommodatio

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accuao

aooommodatio (ado-),ouits,/. [accommodo], an cufpittmeniy nccommodaiiim : senteutiarum ad inventionem. — Complaisance^ regard : magistra- tuum.

accomznodatUB (ado-), adj. with comp. and 9up, [F. of accommodo], ^it^^^i,^, suitable^ adapted^ appropriate tOy in accordance with: locus ad in- mimmandos calamitosorum animos : contionibus seditiose concitatis accommodatior : reliqua illis (navibus) essent aptiora et accommodatiora, Ca. : exemplum temporibus suis accommodatissimum. — P r a e g D., acceptable^ useful : mihi maxime.

aooommodd (ad-c-), avi, atus, &re, to fit^ adapts put on^ apjiy •' coronam sibi ad caput : la- teri ensemjV.: insignia, Cs. — ¥\g.,to adjust^adapt^ make Jit for y accommodate: puppis ad raagnitudi- nem mictuum, Cs. : oratio multitudinis est auribus aocommodanda. — £ s p., to attribiUe^ ascribe as fit- ting: eflSgiem dis, Cu. — To apply ^ bring forward : testis ad crimen, produce suitable toitnesses : se ad rem p., devote onexdf: ad alicuius arbitrium et nu- tum totum se, i. e. comply with ; cf. ut ei de habi- tatione accommodes, i. e. comply with his wish,

accommoduB ( ad-o- ), ac(j., Jit for, suitable for : valles f raudi, V.

accredd (ad-o-), crCdidl, — , ere, 8, to accord belief, believe fully : tibi nos adcredere par est, H. — Abaol. : vix adcredens.

acoresoo (ad-o-), crCvl, cretus, ere, to grata progressively, increase, become greater: flu men su- bito : amicitia cum aetate adcrevit, T. : invidia, H. — Me ton., to come gradually into being, arise, grow up : dictis facti^que vana fides, L. — To be attached to, bestowed on : unde etiam trimetris ac- crescere iussit (iambus) Nomen iambeis, cum senos redden t ictQs, i. e. {the quickness of ) the iambus caused the verse of six feet to be named trimeter, H.

aooretdo, onis,/. [accresco], an increase (once) : luminis, i. e. the waxing of the moon.

aooubatdo, collat. form of accubitia

aooubitid, onis, /. [accubo], a lying, reclining (at meals) : epularis amicorum ; absol. : accubitio.

aooubo (ad-c-), — . ftre [CVB-], to lie at, lie beside : Furiarum maxima iuxta accubat, V. : ne- mus accubat, stands near, V. : (cadus) Yiunc Sulpi- ciis accubat horreis, H. — E s p., at table : in con- viviis, recline.

aooumbo (ad-o-), cubul, cubitum, ere [CVB-], to lay oneself down, lie beside : mecum, T. : cum suis, N. — E s p., to recline at table : in convivio : in epulo : epulis di?Qm, V. ; <Ufsol. : ut vir adcumbe- ret nemo.

aoomnulate (ad-o-), adv, with sup. [accumu- lo], abundantly, copiously: alqd facere: aocumu- latissime largiri, Her.

aooumulator (ad-o-), oris, m., one who heaps up : opum, Ta.

aoomnulo (ad-o-), avi, &tus, are, to heap up, increase by heaping^ amass: auget, addit, accumulat (pecuniam). — Fig., to add, increase, miUtiply : cu- ras, ( ). — To confer abundantly : alcui summum houorem, O. : quibus non suae rcdditae res, non alienae adcumulatac satis sunt, L. — To load, cover : animam donis, V.

aocurate, adv. with comp. and sup. [accuratus], carefully, precisely, exactly, nicely : causam dicere: acctiratiu.s ad aestGs vitandos aedificare, Cs. : ao- curatissime eius avaritiam accusare, N. : Saltern accurate (sc. me fallere debebas), you might eU leoMt have taken pains, T.

acouratid, onis, /. [accuro], exactness, eareful- fiess (uuce) : in inveniendis rebus mint.

aoouratUB ( ad-o-), cuij. with eomp, and sup. [P. of accuro], carefully wrought, elaborate, finiahid, exact : commentationes : adcuratissima difigentia : dilectus accuratior, L.

aoouro (ad-o-), &vl, &tus, are, to give dose at- tention to, be careful : alqd, S. ; with fw, T.

aoourrd (ad-o-), curri or cucurrl, cursus, ere, to run to, hasten to: ad praetorem : Marius adcurrit auxilio suis, to help, S. : accurrunt ad tempus tu- tores. — Fig., of met^^, present themselves, arise, G.

acoursuB (ad-o-), ils, m., a running to, coming to : Rctni, 0. : tot provinciarum, Ta.

aoouaabiliB (ad-c-), e, adj. [accuso], thoU may be prosecuted, criminal : turpitude (once).

accuaatio, Onis,/ [accuso] ; in judicial lang., a formal complaint, inMctmettt, accusation, prosecu- tion : accusatio crimen desiderat, i. e. mttst contain a charge: conflare, devise: relinquere, eUtandon: accusationi respondere, to defend against, — In g e n., a complaint, accusation : Hannibalis, against Hannibal, L. — M e t o n., the office of prosectUor : ut tibi potissimum accusatio detur. — 7^ bill of indictment, acatser^s speech : accusationis libri, i. e. the orations against Verres.

accuBator, Oris, m. [accuso], the accuser, pros- ecutor, plaintiff: acres atque acerbi : sui capitis, L. — M e t o n., an accuser, betrayer : suus, N.

accuBatorie, adv. [accusatorius], as a prosecu- tor, in an accusing manner: dicere : agere cum alqo.

accuBatoriuB, adj. [accusator], o/* a proMCu/or, relating to a prosecution, making a complaint : lex : animus: spiritus, L.

accuBd, avT, &tus, &re [ad + causa], to call to account, make complaint against, reproach, blame, accuse: alqm ut hostem : alqm graviter, quod, etc., Cs. : cum diis hominibusque accusandis senesce- ret, L. — Supin. ace. : me accuaatum advenit, T. — M e t o n., of things, to blame, find fault with, throw

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acer 18

<^ Mome on: fortunas vesiraa: culpam alicuius. ^In Ufcw, to call to account^ bring to trials protecute^ accute, arraign^ indict : accuBant ii, qui in fortu- nas huiua inTaserunt : ambitOs alterum : ante ac- tarum renim accasari, for previous ojeneet, N. : accu&atns capitis, pro§eaUed capitally, N. : eum certlft propriiflque criminibuB : crimine Pario accu- saiua, of treaaon in the matter of Faroe, N. : ne qaid accusandus sis, vide, T. : de pecuniis repetun- dis: inter sicarioa et de Teneficiis: Lysandrum, quod . . , conatus esset, etc., N.

1. acer, eris, «. [2 AC-], the maple-tree, 0.— E 8 p., Me wood of the maple-tree, maple, 0.

2. aoar, ftcris, ftcre, adi, with comp, and tap. [2 AC-] ; to the senses, eharp, piercing, penetrat- ing, cutting, irritating, pungent : oculi : favilla non acris, no longer glowing, 0. : acrior voltus, keener look, O. : acrem flamniae sonitum, V. : acri tibift, H. : canes naribus acres, 0. : acetum, H. : stimuli, V. : sol acrior, fierce, H. : stomachus, irritated, H. : hiemps, eevere, H. : Aufidus, impetuous, H.— Of mind, etc., violent, vehetnent, consuming, bitter : odiam : dolor, V. : snpplicia. — Of intellectual qual- ities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd: animus: ingenium: memoria, reodfy. ~ Of moral qualiti^ aetwe, ardent, eager, tinted, keen, brave, ttalous: milites: in armis, V.: acerrimus armis, V. : acer equis, spirited charioteer, V. — Violent, hasty, quick, hot, passionate, fierce, severe : cupidi- ta« : pater acerrimus, enraged, angry, T. : acres cootra me: toUus in hostem, H. : virgines in iu- venes unguibua, H. : leo, N.— As sub^, : ridiculum acri fortius magnas secat res, more effectually than 'f^erity, H. — Fig. : prima ooitiost aoemima, i. e. morf critical, T. : amor gloriae, keen : pocula, cx- cemive, H. : concursus, Cs. : fuga, impetuous, V. : (ros) rapit ris acrior, an irresistible impulse, E. • regno Arsacis acrior est Germanorum libertas, more/ormidable, Ta.

acerbe^ adv. with comp, and stip. [acerbus] Ajtter^.— Only fig., act,, harshly, severely, cruelly, *^^^yt invnically: diripere bona: cogi in sena- tam : acerbius in alqm invehi : acerbissime dicere, Ca. — Pass., painfutty, grievously, with sorrow : acerbe ferebam, si, etc. : tuli acerbe me adduci, cte : acerbius inopiam ferre, too severely, Cs.

aoerfaitifl^ Stis,/. [acerbus], bitterness, harsh- fuss, sauTnets: fruct&s magna acerbitate permix- tos ferre, L e public rewenrds bringing also bitter WiZt. —Fig., harshness, bitterness, rigor, severity, hoeitlUy^ hatred: sereritatem in senectute probo, acerbitatem nuJJo modo : patria, L. : virus acerbi- Uiia, the poison of malice : nomen vestrum odio atque acerbitati futumrn, an object of bitter hatred. "•Piur., grief sorrcw^ pain.,, angitvth, affliction : la- erimas in nieis acerbitati bua effudisti: omnis acer- *>i*»te8 perf erre, Cs.

Aohaei

aoerbo, — , are [acerbus], to aggravaU, make worse (rare) : formidine crimen, V.

acerbno^ adj. with comp. and sup. [2 AC-].— In Uste, harsh, bitter, unripe : uva, Ph. — M e t o n., to the senses, harsh, sharp, bitter: frigus, H. : re^ citator, of harsh voice, E. — Neut. plur. as adv. : acerba sonans, V. — Fig., of character and con- duct, fWi^A, harsh, violent, rigorous, crabbed, severe, i^mlsive, hard, morose: acerbus odistis et fugis, H. : occupat speciem tacitumus aoerbi, morose, H. : convicium. Ph. — Neut. plur. as adv. : acer- ba fremens, chajing with rage, V. — Of things, events, etc., premature, crude, unripe: virginis au- res, 0. : f unus, V. : mors, 0. — Grievous, bitter, severe, impressive, burdensome, distressing: dilectus, a rigid conscription, L. : acerba fata Romanes aguntjH.; volnus,V.: imperium acerbius, N. : luc- tus : mors acerbissima — Subst. : quidquid acerbj 98%, all the bitterness (of death), V. : tot acerba, V. aoemus, m^'. [1 acer], of maple wood: trabes, V. : mensa, H. : solium, V.

aoerra, ae,/. [1 acer], a casket for incense: plena turis, H., V., 0. aoerrlme, adv., sup. of acriter. aceraecomea, ae, m., = AKipfnKo/itic, unshorn, 1. e. ever youthf 1*1.-^X8 subst., a young favorite, lu. acervalia, e, adj. [acervus], only as subst, a conclusion by accumulation, sorties, C.

aoervatim, adv, [acervus], by heaps, in heaps : se de vallo praecipitore, A4. — F i g., briefly, con- ctsdy, summarily: reliqua dicere.

aoervd, &vl,— ,&re [acervus], to heap up,pile up: cumulus hominum, L.— Fig., to multiply: leges, L. aoenni8» I, m., a mass of similar obfects, piU, heap: acervus ex sui generis granis: scutorum, V. : aeris et auri, H. : morientum, 0. : magnum alterius frustra spectabis acervum, your neighbor's abundant crop, V. — F i g., a multitude, mass, great number^quantiiy: cemo insepultos acervos civium: faciuorum, scelerum. — Poet: caedis acervi, V. -—Absol: ingentis spectare acervos, enormous wealth, H. : quid habet pulchri constructus acer- vus, accumiUated hoard, H. : quae pars quadrat acervum, completes the fortune, H. — E s p., in dia- lectics, 1. 1, a seeming argument by gradual ap- proximation: elusuB ratioue ruentis acervi, de- feated by the argument of the vanishing heap, i. e. a sorites, H.

aceaoo, — , — , ere [aoeO ; 2 AC-], to turn sour, sour, H.

aoetmn, I, n. [2 AC-], vinegar: acre, H.: ve- tus, spoiled, H. : saxa infuso aceto putrefaciunt, L. —-¥ig., wit, shrewdness: Graecus Italo perfusus aceto, H.

Aohaei, drum, m., the inhabitants of the district of Achaia.

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Acliaemenes

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acta

AchaemeneSy is, m., ='Axai/ilvf|Ci <>n ancestor •/ the kings of Persia : dives, H.

Achaemenius, acfj. [Achaemenes], Fersiatiy Parthian: uibes, (). : costum, H.

Achaias (poet. AchaXas^ qwsdrisyl.\ adis,/., a Greek womaTiy 0.

AchaicU8» adj.^ Achaean^ Orecian : manus, V. : ignis, H. : homines.

Achais, idis or idos, o^*., /., Orecian : urbes, 0. — As subst. for Achaia, 6reece^ 0. AchaiU8» adj.^ Orecian : castra, V., 0. AohamanuB, adj.^ of Achamae (an Attic deme), N.

Aoheloiaa, adis, or Achelois, idis,/., daughr ier of Achdous^ O.—Plur.y the Sirens.

Acheloius, adj.^ of the river Achdous: pocula, fresh water, V. : Callirhoe, daughter of Achdous, O.

Acheron, tis, m. (V., H.), or Aoheruzifl, untis, m. or /. (C, N), = 'Ax«pwv, a river of ths lover world. — Hence, the infernal regions, V.

AcheriiuuB (-uusius), cuij., of the Acheron in Bruttium: aqua, L. — Of the under-world, Enn. ap.C.

Achillesi is (poet also el or I; ace. ea; voc. e ; abl. I), m., = 'Ax»XX£i/c, a Orecian hero. AchilleUB, adj., of Achilles, V., 0. AchivuB, adj., Achaean, Orecian, 0. — Plur. as ttd>8t., the Oreeks.

Acidalla, ae,/., an epithet^ Venus, from the fountain Acidalia in Boeotia, V.

aoidus, adj. with sup. [2 AC-], sour, add, tart : ■orba, v.: inula, H. — Fig., sharp^ pungent, dis- agreeable : duobus, to the two, H.

aoie8» el (old form e ; ace. aciem, disyl. V. ; plur. only nom. and acc.),f. [2 AC-], a sharp edge, point, eutting part : securium : falcis, V. — F i g. : horum auctoritatis, the edge, i. e. efficiency. — M e t o n., of sight, sharpness of vision, keen look: aciem oculo- nim ferre, Cs. : f ugere aciem : cum stupet acies fulgoribus, the sight, H. — BriUiancy, brightness : neque turn stellis acies obtunsa videtur, V. — C o n c r., /A« pupil of the eye : acies ipsa, quft cer- nimus. — Poet., <Ae eye; hue geminas nunc flecte acies, V. : hue atque hue acies circumtulit, V. — In war, the front of an artny, line of battle, battle-ar- ray : triplex, i. e. the legion in three ranks, Cs. : duplex, Ca. : medii acie, Cs. : exercittts nostri : aciem instruere, Cs. : extra aciem procurrere, Cs. : neque in acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum, S. — Of a line of ships: productft longius acie (na- ▼ium), Cb. — ThebiUtle-array, an army in order of battle : hostium acies cernebatur, Cs. : uniua cor- poris duae acies dimicautcs, two divisions of an

army: prima, the van, L. : tertia, Cs. : noTissima the rear, L. — Of cavalry : equitum acies, L. — Poet.: Volcania, a line of fire, V. — A battle, en- gagement : in acie Pharsalica : in acie vincere, Cs. — F i g., of mind, acuteness, sharpness, force, power : mentis : anirai. — A verbal contest, disputation, dis- cussion, debate: in aciem prodire.

aoinaces, is, m., a scimitar, short sabre, H., Cu. acinus, i, m., and -um, I, n. (aoina, ae,/., Ct.), a small berry: acini vinaceus, a grape-stone : ari- dum, H.

acipenser, eris, m. [2 AC- + pinna], a sea-fish, (esteemed a dainty dish), C, H., 0.

aclys (aclia), ydis, /., a small javdin with a strap, V.

acoenonoetua, l, m., = &KOivoy6tiroQ, without common-sense, hi.

aconitum (-ton), I, n., a poi»(mous ptant, wolf's-bane, aconite, 0., V. — Poet.,^OMOfi; lurida, 0. acquleaco, acqniro, see ad-qui-. Acragas, antis, m., = 'hicpAyac, Agrigentwn, V.

acratophozx>n (-um), I, ft., = dgparofSpov, a vessel for unmixed wine. acredula, ae,/^ an unknown animoL acriculu8» acfj. dim. [2 ftcer], irrUahle: senex. acrlmonia, ae,^. [2 acer], sharpness, punger^ cy ; only fig., seventy, acrimony, energy: ad resi- stendum: causae. AcriBioneu8» adj., of Aerisius, V., 0. Acri8ionlade8» ae, n., a descendant of Aeri- sius, i. e. Perseus, 0.

Acriaiua, I, m., a king of Argos, V., 0. acriter, adv. witli comp. acrius, and sup. Acerri- me [2 kceT]y sharply, fiercely : caedunt acerrime : maleficium vindicare. — F i g., of the sight, keenly : intueri. — Of the mind, keenly, sharply, accurately : intellegere : acrius vitia quam recta videre, has a keener eye for. — Of will, passion, action, ^eo^oiM/y, eagerly, earnestly : agere : elatrare, H. : pugnare : acrius cupere, Cu. — Implying reproach, j?a«uma/e- ly, furiously, severdy : inimicus: minari : exae> stuat acrius ignis, the fire of passion, 0.

aozx>ama, atis, n.,=:&Kp6cLna,an entertainment for the ear ; m e t on^ a reader, musician, story- teller, buffoon : actor et acroama : acroama audire. acroaslB, is, /., = &Kp6a<rtQ, prop., a hearing ; hence, a discourse, lecture, C.

Acrocexaunia, drum, n., = rd 'AKpoKtpalnnat a rocky promontory of £^rus, H., 0.

1. acta, ae,/., = dicrij, the sea-shore, sea'beaeh : in acta iacere : in 8ol& act&, V. — Meton.,^«r., a holiday, life of ease (at the sea-shore) : eius.

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2. acta, drum, it. ; see actum.

Actaeon, onis, m., =r 'Acraiwv, gratubon of

Actaetm^ €tdj.^ prop, of Actt (the coast of At- tia).— Hence, AUic^ A thenian^ V., 0.— 5M6«/./?/wr., Actaei, 6rum, m., the people of AttuHt, N.

Actiacua, adj.^ of Actium: Phoebus, wor- fkij^nd at Aciiuniy O.

Ag?^ifl«^ adia, adj.^f^ = 'Ajcrmc, Athtiiian^ V. actio, 6nis,/. [1 AG-], a putting in motion; Kencc, o performing^ doing^ action : virtutis laus m ftetione oonsistit, in deeds. — Es p. : gratianim, a rendering. — Of an orator or player, a rendering, dedamation: consuHs. — Public acU, official con^ dttet, achievements : radicitus erellere oranls actio- DCS toas : oelebrare actiones, make their policy pcjmlar^ L. : Ciceronis, S. : iribunicia, a meastire, L — A smt at law^ action, process : actionem in- idtiiere : causae : actionem intendere, to bring smt: hac actione uti, this form of action: lenior. — Permission to bring a suit : actionem dare ali- cui : alterft, at the second tried,

actito^ »Tl, — , kre.freg, [ago], to conduct ofteti, bf engaged in, ad in : causas : tragoedias.

Actiimi, I, n., ='AKriov, a promontory of Acamania^ C, L.

ActiOfly adj.^ of Actium: ludi, Y., H.

actor, drifl, m. [1 AG-], a driver: pecoris, a shipkerd, 0. — An agent, doer, performer, actor: huoc actorem aacU>remque babebant, worker and emmsdlor, N. : orator verborum, actorque rerum : pofoUcttd, manager of public property, Ta. — In law, m^ aecttser, complainant, plaintiff, prosecutor : huic ego causae . . . actor aocessi : constitutus, official prosecutor. — He who delivers an oration, the speak- er^ C.—A player, actor . tertiarum partium : alie- lA/t personae : suorum carminum actor, L.

ictaaxia, ae,/. [actuarius ; sc. navis], a swift host.

actaaxiola, ae,/ dim, [actuaria], a row-boat^ barge.

actaaxiufl, a^. [ago], easily driven, swift: na- ngia, Cs. : oares, L.

actmn, I, n. [P. of ago], a deed, transaction, projamtion, decree, law : alcuins : acta Caesaris. -^nur., acta, a register of public events, records, ioumal: ex actis alqd cognosse.

actodae^ adv. [actuosus], passionately, eagerly (ooce).

actooana, adj, [agol/w^ of life, active: par- tes (orationis) : rirtus.

1. actiia» P. of ago.

2. actii% as, m. [1 AG-1, a driving, inwulse, •tttimg m motum: actu inflectit feram: Fertur

magno mons actu, with a mighty impulse, V. -• Me ton., a right of way, right to drive through, C. — E s p., a recital, delivery : fabellarum, L. : car- minum, expressive gestures, L. — A part of a play, act: modo, in quocumque fuerit actu, probetur: primo actu placeo, T. : hie restat actus, i. e. this crowning achievement: cognoscere in actu (opp. legere), ue.to see done, 0.

aotutuxn, adv., immediately, forthwith : aperit« ostium, T. : mortem actutum f uturam puto : actu- turn in Italia fore, L.

aculeatua, adj. [aculeus], with a ^ng.^ Hence, stinging, sharp : litterae. — Cunning, subtle: sophisraata.

aculeus, I, m. [acus], a sting: apis. — Meton., a point, L. — F i g., a sting, spur, goad: severitatis vestrae : orationis meae : ad animos stimulandoe, L.

aouxnen, inis, n. [acuo]. — Prop., a point: Btili : lignum : sine acumine, 0. : commissa in unum tereti acumine crura, i. e. united in a taper- ing tail, 0. — Fig., of the mind, etc., acuteness, keenness, sharpness: ingeniorum : ingenii, N. : ar- gutum iudicis, H. : admovere acumina chartis, H. — P o e i.,plur., tricks, pretences : meretricis, H.

aou5, ul, atus, ere [2 AC-], to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp: stridor serrae, cum acuitur: ferrum in me, V. : sagittas cote cruenta, H. — Fig., of the tongue, to sharpen, exercise, practise : linguam causis, H. — Of the intellect,/© sharpen, quicken, arouse, discipline, improve: multa quae acuaot mentem : illos sat aetas acuet, vtill make them keen, T. — To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, incite, encourage, kindle: ilium: ad crudelitatem te: alqra verbis, V. — To increase, embitter, strengthen, exasperate: iram hosti, L. : stridoribus iras, V.

acua, Qs,/. [2 AG-], a needle: volnus acu puno- tum : pingere acu, to embroider, V.

acute, adv, with comp. and sup, [acutus], sharp- ly ; hence, of sound, shrilly, in a htgh key: sonare. — F i g., shrewdly, with discernment, pointedly: re- spondere: conlecta crimina: acutius tractare : acu- tissime scripta.

acutulu8» adj, dim. [acutus], rather keen,* con- clusiones.

aoiitum, cuiv., see acutus.

aciitua, adj. with comp. and sup, [P. of aouo], sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting : sudes, Cs. : fer- rum, H. : aures, pointed, H. : acuta leto Saxa (i. e. ad letum dandum), H. — F i g., to the senses, sharp, pungent, shrill: sonus acutissimus, Ai^rAt^/ treble: aera, shrill, H. : stridor, H. : sol, oppressive, H. : morbus, violent, H. — Svhst. : acuta belli, violent calamities, E,—Adv. : resonare acutum, shrilly, H. — Of the senses, keen, sharp: oculi: nares, i. e. rigid censoriousness, H. — Of the mind, keen, acute

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discerning^ penetrating^ intelligent^ sagaeimu^ cun- ning: si qui aoutiores in contione steterunt: ho- minum genus : studia, i. e. requiring a keen, mind: homo ad fraudem, N. — Adv, : acutum cernis, keen- fy.H.

ad, praep. with ace. [cf. Eng. at]. — Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex). I. In s p a c e, to, toward: retorquct oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs. : tendens ad sidera palmas, Y. — F i g. : ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. — Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left : ito ad dextram, T. : alqd ad dex- tram conspicere, Cs. : non rectft regione . . . sed ad laevam, L. — Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam con venire, Cs. : yocari ad cenam, H. : ad se adferre: reticulum ad narls sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city ; and, accedit provinciae, it ia added to the province). — Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen.^ ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple o/, T. : ad Castoris curre- re. — Used for dot. : litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one) : domum ad te scribere : ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer. — Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. — In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. — With names of towns, ad answers to Whither ? for the simple a«?., i. e. to the vieinitg of^ to the neigh- borhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach : ut cum suis oopiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf . adversus) : ve- niri ad se existimantes, Cs. : ipse ad hostem vehi- tur, N. : Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L. ; clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V. : ad hos casOs provisa praesidia, Cs. — In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out onfoot^ L. : equitem ad pedes deducere, L. : pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to^ all the wag to : a Salonis ad Oricum portOs . . . occupavit, Cs. : usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T. : virgis ad necem caedl. — Of nearness or prox- imity in gen. (cf. apud), near to^ by^ at^ dose by : ad forls adsistere : lanum ad infimum Argiletum fe- cit, L. : quod Romanis ad manum domi supple- mentum esset, at hand^ L. : errantcm ad flumina, V. ; and ellipt. : pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret ! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs. : ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among. — So, fig.: ad om- nls nationes sanctum, in the judgment o/*, Cs. : ut esset ad posteros monumcntum, etc., L. : ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls) : ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs. — With names of towns and verbs of rest : pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs. ; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N. — II. In time, about^ tow-

ard: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward < ing. — TiU^ until, to, even to, up to: usque ad h&no aetatem : ad multam noctem : amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quern ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tem- pus), till then : ad id dubios servare anlmos, L. — At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at t/ie ap- pointed hour : f rumentum ad diem dare. — IIL In number or amount, near, near to, almost^ about, toward (cf. ciroiter) : talenta ad quindecim co^, T. : annos ad quadraginta uatus. — Adverb. : occi- sis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs. : ad duo mi- lia et treoenti occisi, L.--Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare) : (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. — Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception : omnes ad unum idem sentiunt : exosus ad unum TroianoB,y. — IV. In other relations, with regard to, in rented of, in relation to, as to, to, in : ad honorem ante- cellere : nihil ad rem pertinet — E 1 1 i p t. : rectene an secus, nihil ad nos : Quid ad praetorem ? quid ad rem ? i. e. what difference does it makef H. : qui- bus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs. : ad speciem omatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas : ad cetera paene gemelli, H. : f a- cultas ad dioendum. — With words denoting meas- ure, weight, manner, model, rule, eUi., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus exami- natis, Cs. : ad cursCls lunae describit annum, L. : canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H. : ad istorum normam sapientes : ad specus angustiae vallium ( i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles)!, Cs. — - With the cause or reason, according to, cU,on,in consequence of for, in order to: ad horum prccea in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L. : dictis ad fallendum instructis, L. : causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T. : ad facinora incendere, S. : ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, /or appearance, Cs. : ad id, /or this use, as a means to that end, L. : ad id ipsum,/or thai my purpose, L. : delecto milite ad navis, marines, L. : puer ad cyathum statuetur, H. : biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V. : res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs. : ad communem salutem utiiius.— In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli com- plexum : nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.-^V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all : ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L. — Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos . . . postremo oranes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod . . . indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, €U a definite, fixed time, C, L. ; at a fit, appropriate time, L. ; for some tune, for a short time, L. ; ac- cording to circumstances. — Ad praesens, /or the moment, for a short time. — Ad lucum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.— Ad verbunii

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wrd for word^ lUeraU^. — Ad suraraara, on the yehoU^ generaUjf, in general ; in a toord^ in short, ^^ H. — Ad eziremuiD, ad ultiiDum, ad postremuin, «< tha end^ finally^ at last ; of place, at the extrem- ity, ai the top^ at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde fernim exstabat, L. ; of time, at last, finally : ad exVremum incipit philosophari : of order^ JmaUt/, laMbf : to the la»t degree, quitey L. — Quern ad finem? to what limits haw far f how long?

Non. — a. Ad rarely follows its ace,: quam ad, T. : quos ad, C: ripam ad Araxis, To. — ^b. In com- pQution, ad- stands before vowels, 6, (/. /, A, t oon- aonanl, m^n^ q^v, and mostly before 2, r, e ; ac- before c ; but very often ad- before c^, cr-, and m- ; ag- or ad- before g ; ap- or ad- before p ; at- before t ; but a- or ad- before gn, «p, «c, et.

adictlo, 5nis,/. [adigo], a oompdling, exaction (onoe) : iuris iurandi, L.

adaotoB^ P. of adigo.

ad-aeqne, adv.^ in like manner, ao also, L,

ad-aeqno, hvl, atus, Are, to make equal, equal- im, leed with : cum virtute fortunam : cam lami- barisamis eius adaequatas, regarded <u his equal : moUbus ferme (oppidi) moenibus adaequatis, on a leed with, O. : tecta solo, to level with the ground, L. : operibus quidqaam, produce anything eqwU, L. : »e Tirtute nostris, Cs. — To attain to, reach by equalling, with ace. : cursum alicuius, to keep up with, Ob. : ut muri altitudinem acervi armorum adaequarent, Cs. — With ellips. of object : adae- qoare apud Caesarem gratift (sc. Aeduos), Cs.

adamanteiMi adj. [adamas], hard as steel, ad- amantine, not to be broken (poeu) : nares, 0.

adamaiitlniia^ adj., = dSafiavrtvog, hard as sted, inJUdble: clavis, H. : tunica, a coat of mail, H. : ioga, Pr.

adamaa, antis, m., ^ Hdfiast adamant, hardest trm^sted: Bolido adamante colamnae,V. — Fig., of character : in pectore adamanta gerere, 0.

ad-am5, kn, fttus, are, to fall in love with, eon- etne denrefor, desire eagerly: cum signa pulcher- riffia vidisset, adamarit: agros, Cs.— Meton., to edmxre exceedingly, approve : patientiam : Plato-

ad-aparld, end, ertus, Ire, to throw open, open wuk, lay open: cuniculum, L. : ianuara, 0. — Fig., <»0M, expose: ad criminationem aQres,Ca. — 7b mloee, reveal^ expose : quae velanda erant, L.

adapertUia, e, adj, [adaperio], that may be opened: latas Uari, O.

adaperto^ adj. [ P. of adaperio ], open, wide yen: ora, 0.

ad-aqnor, — , irl, tUp., to obtain water, fetch "P^to- (once) : adaquandi causi, Cs.

ad-angeo^ anxl, auctas, Sre, to increase by add-

ing, augment : ne tiia duritia adaucta sit, T. : ma« leficia aliis uefariis : crimen, magnify,

adaugeaod, — , — , ere, inch, [ adaugeo ], to grow, increase : stridor scopulorum.

ad-bibo, bibi, — , ere, to take in by drinking : ubi adbibit plus paulo, has drunk a little too much, T. — Fig., to drink in, listen eagerly to: puro pec- tore verba, H.

ado-, ^e ace-.

ad-denaeo, — , — , ere, to crowd together: extremi addensent acies, Y.

ad-dena5, — , — , fire, in some edd. of V. for addenseo.

ad -died, dixl, dictus, ere, to give assent. — ^In augural lang., to be propitious, favor : nisi aves ad- dixissent, L. : in Termini fano, L. — In law : alicui aliquid or aliquem, to award, a^udge, sentence : bona alicui.— Es p., of a debtor assigned to his creditor till the debt is paid : addictus Hermippo. — Absol. : prohibendo addictos duci, those ad- judged bondsmen for debt, L. — Iron i c. : Fufidium . . . creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, you have adjudged the creditor to his debtors. — In auctions, to award, knock down, strike off: alcui meas aedia : bona Rabiri nummo sestertio: bona alicuius in publicum, to confiscate, Cs.— I n gen., to sell, make over: regna pecunia: nummo (fuudum),/ar a penny, H. — Fig., to devote, consecrate: senatus, cui me semper addixi : me, V. : Nullius addictus iurare in verba magistri, H. : sententiis addicti, wedded. — To give up, sacrifice, sell out, betray, abandon : pretio habere addictam fidem : libidini cuiusque nos addixit: gladiatorio generi mortis addictus, destined; hence, poet.: Quid faoiat? crudele, suos addicere ainores, to betray, 0.

addiotid, dnis,/., an award, adjudging (rare) : bonorum.

addictna, P. of addico.

ad-disco, didici, — , ere, to learn in culdition, gain knowledge of: cottidie aliquid : regimen cari- nae flectere, 0.

addltamentom, I, n. ^addo], an accession: inimicorum meoruro, i. e. reinforcement.

ad-d5, didi, ditus, ere [ do ], to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach: album in vestimentuin, i. e. appear as a candidate, L. : turrim moenibus, 0. : me adde f ratemis sepulcris, lay me too in my brother*s tomb, 0. : nomina (alcui), cofifer, 0. : frumentis labor additus, i. e. a blight fans, V, — Hence, fig., to bring to, add to: fletum ingenio muliebri : addere animum (animos), to give cour- age, embolden: mihi quidem addit animum, T.: animos cum clamore, 0. : verba virtutem non ad- dere, impart, bestow, S. : irara, 0. ; viresqne et comua pauperi, H. : ductoribus honores, V. : spu>

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mantia addit Frena fens,/;«'« on, V. : vatibus ad- dere calcar, apply the tspur^ H. — Esp., to add hy toay of inereasey join, annex : tibi dieeulam addo? ffive a further rettpite, T. : verbura si addideris, if you my anotfier word, T. : adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, increase the poor man'* little, T. : addam Labtenum^ vnll name L. too: addita alia insuper ignominia, L.: contumeliam iniuriae, Ph. — Poet: Doctem addens open, giving aUo the night to the worky V. : numerum divonim altaribus addit, i. e. adds one to their number, V. : incesto addidit inte- grum, confounds with, H. : periturae addere Troiae Te, involve you also in, V. : addit opus pigro, gives more work, H. : nugis addere pond us, make much of H. : laborem ad cottidiana opera, Cs. : ad ter quinos annos unum addiderat, was sixteen years old, 0. : multas res novas in edictum, make essen- tial additions to, N. : addunt in spatia, i. e. add course to course, outdo themselves, V. : graduiu, L. : addidit, ut, etc. (of an addition to a picture), 0. — Introducing a supplementary thought, add to this, consider also, remember too, moreover . . . : adde istuc sermones hominum: adde hos praeterca casQs, etc., H. : adde hue quod mercem sine fucis gestat, H. — Poet.: Imperiumque peti totius Achaidos addit, 0. : Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos f uisse : satis naturae (vixi), addo, si placet, gloriae.

ad-doceo, — , — , fire, to teach in addition (once) : artes, i. e. new, H.

ad-dubit5, avi, Atus, Are, to entertain a doubt, incline to doiAt, hesitate, be uncertain : paulisper addubitavit, an, etc., was in doubt whether^ etc., L. : illud addubitat, utrura, etc, leaves in doubt, N. : parumper, an, etc., Cu. : re addubitata, left unde- cided.

ad-duco, dQxI, ductus, ere (imper. adduce for adduc, T.—Perf addttxU for addQxistI, T.), to lead to, bring to, bring along (usu. of persons ; cf. ad- fero, of things) : quos Maecenas adduxerat umbras, brought along, H. : eos ad me domum adduxit * lugurtham vinctum Romam, S. : in indicium. — Poet.: dextris adducor litora remis, reach, 0. — Rarely of things : aquam adduxi, brought into the city: carmen ad umbilicum, to finish, H. : scduli- tas adducit febrls, brings on, H. : Dicas adductum propius frondere Tarentum, the woods of Tarentum brought nearer ( Rome ), H. — Esp., to bring by drawing, draw, pull, stretch : tormenta quo sunt adducta vehementius: adducto arcu, V : funes, Cs. : adductis lacertis, bent (in rowing), V.: colla parvis lacertis, to embrace, 0. — Hence, fig.: ha- benas amicitiae, to tighten. — Of the skin, to draw up, wrinkle, contract: adducit cutem macies, wrinkles the skin, 0. ; cf. sitis miseros adduxerat artiis, V. — F i g., to bring to, bring into, bring un- der: ad suam auctoritatera : rem in extremum

discrimen : me in necessitatem, L. — To brtnp^ lead, prompt, move, induce, prevail upon, persuade, incite: te ad facinus: me in summam exspectatio- nem : in spem, S, : ad suscipiendum bellum, Cs. : ad credendum, N. : adduci, ut capite operto sit: hoc nondum adducor ut faciam : quibus rebus ad- ductus ad causam accesserim demonstravi: neoes- sitate adductus, Cs. : adducti indices sunt . . . po- tuisse, etc., were led to believe that, etc.

adduote, adv. {adduce], strictly, severely ; only comp. : adducti us regnari, Ta.

adductus, adj. [P. of adduco], strict, severe: Nero, Ta. : servitium, Ta.

(ad-edd), edT, esus, ere, to eat away, gnaw tU, consume: iecur, L. : favos, V. — Me ton., of fire, to consume : flamma postibus haesit adesis, V. — - Of water: lapides adesos, worn by water, H. — Fig. : adesa pecunia, used up: fortunae, Ta.

Adelphi, orum, = 'A^eX^o/, The Brothers (a comedy), T.

ademptdo, Onis,/. [adimo], a taking away, de- priving: civitatis, cf citizenship: bonorum, Ta.

ademptu8» P. of adimo.

1. ad-eo, il (rarely I?I), itus. Ire, to go to, corns to, come up to, approach, draw near : ad eum ? T. : ad latum fundum : ad arbitrum, to submit a cause to a referee: in conventum: in i us, to ^ to law: ad praetorem in ius : eccum video, adibo, T. : can- tus adito, draw near, H. : an quoquani mihi adire licet ? S. : Gades mecum, to accompany to, H. : ambos reges, S. : qu& (fama) solA sidera adil>aiu, i. e. was aspiring, V. — Supin. abl. : munimentum a planioribus aditii locis, easy of approach, L. — ^Esp., to approach, address, accost, apply to : aliquot me adierunt, T. : vatem, V. : deos. — ThtMSsail, attack, approach: oppida castellaque munita,SL: vinim, V. — F i g., to enter on, undertake, set about, take in hand: ad causas: ad rem p., to take office. — To undergo, submit to, expose oneself to : ad extremum vitae periculum, Cs. — With ace .* periculum capi- tis ; adeundae inimicitiae pro re p. — Of an inherit- ance, to enter on, take possession of: hereditatem t hereditas adita.

2. ad-ed, adv, I. To designate a limit, to this, thus far, so far, a* far. — Of space, fig.: poatremo adeo res rediit,^na% it comes to this, T.— Of time, so long {as), so long (till) : nusquam destitit . . . orare usque adeo donee perpulit, T. : usque adeo in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc. — In comparison, in the same degree . . . m which ; so very, so much . . . as (comic) : adeon esse infelicem quemquam, ut ego sum ? T. : gaudere adeo, quasi qui cupiunt nuptias,yi«/ like those who desire marriage, T. — II. To give emphasis, so, so much, so very, to such a degree: neminem adeo infatuare, ut crederet|

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adfeotns

etc; tdeoque inopiA est ooActus Hannibal, ut, etC) L. : usque adeo ille pertimuerat, ut, etc. : ideoine est f undata leviter fides, ut, etc., L. : Non obtxmaa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni, i. e. not so UiaU hut thai we know, V. — Hence, adeo non ut . . . adeo nihil ut . . . «o little that^ ao far from . . . that : adeo nihil moTerunt quemquara, ut, etc., had ao UttU effect^ eto^ L. : qui adeo non tenuit iram, ut, etc, wo* «o far from curbing hia anger thai, etc., L. — E 8 p., atque adeo, and even^ yet moTt^ or rather y I may even say^ atUl further : in- sector, poeco atque adeo flagito crimen : ducem . . . intra moenia atque adeo in senatu videmus. — Enditically after an emphatic word (cf. quidem), rvm, ind^fi, Juat^ precisely : Haec adeo iam spe- tanda fnemnt, even this, Y. : nulla adeo ex re fit, euv, ariaeafrom no cauae vJiatever, T. — Often to be translated by and^ atuljuaty etc. : idque adeo baud scio mirandumne sit, Cs. : id adeo, si placet, con- siderate, Ji<»< that: id adeo malum ex provocatione natam, L. — After a pers. pron. : Teque adeo, te coosale, in no consulate but yaura, V . : Tuque adeo, thou chu^y, V. — With ai or nisi, if indeed^ if truly ^ even if: 8L Nam illi molestae haec sunt nuptiae ? La. Nil Hercle : aut si adeO, etc., or even if they are ao, T. — With adverba: magis adeo id facilitate qoam culpi mea contigit: nunc adeo, forthwithy v. : iam adeo, at thia moment, V. : inde adeo, ever tinee, T. : hinc &deo,juat at thia point, V. : sic adeo, tkm it ia that, V. : Vix adeo adgnovit, acarcely even reoognixed, V — With adjectivea, indeed, even, very, fmly (cf. Tel): Trl^ adeo iucertos soles erraraus, tkrte whole aaya, V. : Quinque adeo urbes, no leaa thanfafe, V. : Multa adeo gelid& se nocte dedere, V. — With the conjj. aive, aut, el^ai, or indeed, or rather, (T even, etc. . tu virum me aut hominem deputas tdeo ease ? even a human being f T. : ratio, quft . . . lire adeo, qua, etc., or rather : et si adeo, and if fren, V. — Wkh the imperative, for emphasis, now, / p^ay: propera adeo puerum tollere hinc ab lanua, T. — ^Barely with other moods : ibo adeo, T. — Poet., indeed, truly, ao very, ao entirdy : eius fntrem repperisse, adulescentem adeo nobilem, ao pery noble, T. : nee sum adeo infurmis, nor am I to tery ugly, V. — ^Beginning a clause giving a rca- «>n, ao, tkua (prop, eliipt., to auch a degree ia it true that, ao true was it that, etc.) : adeo quanto rerum loiiios, tanto minus cupiditatis erat, indeed^ the leaa there vsaa of property, the less of greed, L. : adeo prope omni3 senatus Hannibalis erat, auch was the prqxmderanee of HannibcWs party in the Senate, L—So introducing a parenthesis : adeo civitates eae perpetno in Romanos odio certavere, L. — With a n^ati?e after ne . . . quidem or quoque, atill

adepa, ipis, eomm,, the soft fat of non-ruminat- ■9 otSmda^faL — ^M e t o n. : Oftssi adipes, oorpu-

adeptid, dnis, /. [adipiscor], an obtaamng^ mi- tainment : boni ; alicuius oommodi.

ad - equlto, ayT, — , are, to ride to, gallop to, ride up : ad nostros, Cs. : in priroos ordines, On. : quo, L. : portis, L. : ab suis, L.

adesdum, better ades dum {imper. of adsum with dum), come to me, stand by me (eace), T.

adesuB, P. of adedo.

adfabilis (aff-), e, adj, [ad-for], approachabit, courteous, affable, kind, friendly : in sermone om- nibus : nee dictu adfabilis ulli, V.

adlabilitas (aff-), &tiB,/. [adfabilis], amrtsay, affability: sermonis.

adiabre (aff-), adv. [ad+faber], cunningly, in a toorkmanlike manner : (deus) factus.

ad-fatim ( aff-), adv. [ 2 FA- ], aatiafaetorUy, sufficiently, abundantly: satiata: parare commea- tura, S. : vesci seminibus. — With geti, part. : h«- betis adfatim lignorum, L. : pecuniae, L.

(adfatUB or afiT-), Qs, m. [ad-for], an accosting^ speaking to ; only abl., V.

adfeotatio (aff-), Onis, / [adfecto], a claim- ing : Germanicae originis, Ta.

adfeotid (afif-), onis, /. [ adficio ], a rdeUion^ disposition: ad res reliquas. — Esp., a temporary atate, perturbation : animi. — A frame, atate, consti- tution : nnimi : corporis. — Fig., of the stars, /KMt- tion, aspect : astrorum : caeli. — Inclination, parti- ality : animi, Ta.

adfecto (aflf-), ftvl, Stus, are, freq. [adficio], to atmve after, a/rive to obtain^ aspire to, pursue, aim at: imperium in Latinos, L. : honorem, S. : Gral- lias, Ta. : imraortalitatem, lay claim to, Cu. — E s p.^ to ding to, cherish : spes easdem, 0. : ad dominas viam, win a way into favor with, T. : hi gladiatoris animo ad me adfectant viam, act upon me, T. — 7b enter upon,puraue: dominatio quod iter adfectet videre, what career it ia entering on : viam Olym- po, V. — To lay hold of, grasp : (navem) dextrft, V. — F i g. : morbus adfectat exercitum, attacks, L. — To influence, win over : civitatis formidine, S.

1. adfectUB (aflf- ), adj. [ P. of adficio ],/«r- mahed, supplied, endotoed, provided, gifted : audacift, T. : virtutibus. — P r a e g n., affected, impaired, toeakened, infirm : animi, diacouraged, L. : gravi morbo: ita adfectus, ut si ad gravem valetudinem, etc. — Fig., disordered, embarrassed, impaired : opem rebus adfectis orare, L. : res farailiaris, L. — In time, /ar advanced, near an end: bellum ad- fectum, et paene coufcctum. — Dispoaed, conatitut- edj inclined, affected, minded: quonam modo te offendam adfectam, in what mood, T. : sic adfecti, ut, etc.: eodem inodo erga amicos. — Fig., dia- poaedffit, adapted: ad suum munus fungendum.

Z. adfi^tUB (aff-), Os, m. [ad + 2 FAG-], a stats,

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adfero 20

{Htpotiiion^ mood: animi: dubiis adfectibus erra- re, in vcunllating moodsj 0. : adfectu tacito laetari, rapture^ 0. — A dmrt^ fondnen for : opes atque inopiam pari adfectu concupiscunt, Ta. : si res similis affectibus esset, lu.

ad-fero (aff-), attull fadt-), adl&tus (all-), ad- f erre (aff-), to brings fetch^ carry ^ convey y takey de- liver : magnam partem ad te, T. : scyphos ad praetorem: Curio pondus auri: nuntium ei: do- Dum in Capitolium : litterae ab urbe adlatae, L. : litteras a patre : hue scyphos, H. : adfertur mu- raena in patina, is served, H. : peditem alvo, V. : ad oonsules lectic& adfertur, L. — ^P o e t., of a per- son: te qui vivum casQs attulerint,y. — Esp., with pron, reflez.y to betake onesdfy ffo, come: hue te adfers, V.: urbem Adferimur, v. : te verus mihi nuntius adfers ? i. e. present yoursdf in your true person^ V. — Adferre manQs, to lay on^ use foree^ do violence : pro se quisque manils adfert, defends himself forcibly, — Freq. with dai.^ to lay hands on, attack^ assail: domino: pastoribus vim et manfls. — With dot. of thing, to do violence to^ i. e. ro6, plunder y pillage : templo : eis rebus. — F i g., to oring^ introduce^ earry^ convey to^ o.ppiyy employ^ wiCy exerty exercise : genus sermonum adfert exile, i. e. employs: quod ad amicitiam populi R. adtu- lissent, i. e. had enjoyed before the alliance^ Cs. : in re militari nova, i. e. to reorganite ike army^ N. : non minus ad dicendum auctoritatis, quam, etc. : auctoritatem in iudicium, exercise: bellum in pa- triam, 0. : Iris alimenta nubibus adfert, brings^ 0. — Esp., vim alicui, to employ force against^ compel: Mt filiae suae vis adferretur, compulsion: praesidio armato, cUtack^ L. — To bring ttdings, bring word^ carry news, report^ announce: baud vana adtulere, L. : ad Scipionem perductus, quid adferret, expro- mit, explavis what news he brought^ L. : calamita- tem ad aurls imperatoris : subito adiatum pericu- lum patriae: inimico nuntium, notify: ad iilam attulisse se aurum quaerere: attuferunt quieta omnia esse, L. : rebellasse Etrusoos adiatum est, L. : calamitas tauta fuit, ut earn non ex proelio nuntius adferret. — To carry ^ produce^ cause, occa- sion, impart, render, give: agri plus adferuntquam acccperunt : detrimentum, Cs. : vobis populoque R. paccm : suspicionem multis : parrieidae aliquid decoris, to lend lustre: difficultatera ad consilium capiendum, Cs. : aliquid melius, suggest : aliquid oratoriae laudis, o^^am .* quod iniquitas loci adtu- lisset, i. e. the consequences, Cs. : terapus conloquio non dare magnam pacis desperationem adferebat, Cs. : natura adfert ut eis faveamus, etc., 6Wn^« it about : ( id ) volvenda dies attulit, V. — To bring foi'ward^ allege, assign : causam, T. : nihil adfe- runt, qui negant, etc., say nothing to the point : rationes cur hoc ita sit : aetatem, to plead in ex- cuse: cur crcdam adferre possum. — Aliquid, to contribtUf, hdp^ assist, be of use: nihil ad commu-

adfirmata

nem fructum: vide si quid opis potest adferre huio, T. : precibus aliquid attulimus etiaro nos, have been of some assistance by.

adficio (aff-), fScf, fectus, ere [ad+facio], to do to, treaty use, manage, handle : exercendum cor- pus et ita adficiendum, ut, etc. : quonam modo ille vos vivus adficeret, qui, etc, i. e. how would he treat you if alive, etc. : ut ea, quae per eum ^Caesarem) adfecta sunt, perfecta rei p. tradat, wnieh he has been conducting, — To treat, affect, visit, furnish : me curft, afflict, T. : exercitum stipendio, pay off: alqm honoribus, to honor: morte, cruciatu, cruce, to km, torture, crucify: civis iniuri&, outrage: ilium pretio, reward, V. : roagnft diflScuItate adfi- ciebatur, was brought into great embarrassment^ Cs.: adficitur beneficio, is betiejited: poen& adficie- tur, will be punished ' verberibus adfecti, scourged, Cu. — To move, influence, affect, impress: ut ita ad- ficerentur animi, ut eos adfici vellet orator : varie homines, L. — To attack, afflict, oppress, weaken, impair : ut prius aestus, labor, corpora adficeret, quam, etc., L. : Damasicthona volnus Adficit, 0. — To qualify, characterize, describe ( with words ) : dolorem verbis.

ad-fig5 {bB-), ftxl, fixus, ere, to fasten, attach, affix, annex : litteram ad caput : alqm cuspide ad terram, L. : Minervae talaria : Prometheus adfixus Caucaso : alqm terrae, L. : lecto te adfixit, con- fined, H. : flammam lateri turris, V. : (apes) ad- fixae venis, attached (by their stings), Y. : adfixa est cum fronte manus, pinned fast, 0. : clavum adfixus et haerens Nusquam amittebat, clung firmly to the helm, V.

ad-fingo (aff-), finxl, Actus, ere, to form as an additioft, make bmdes, attach, affix, append: pars corporiA sine necessitate adficta. — Fig., to add, contribute, bestow in addition * tantum (discipulo), ut, etc. — Esp., to add falsely, invent besides: ad- fingere aliquid, quo faciant, etc. : ut intelligatis, quid error adfinxerit : nihil opinione ad aegritudi- nem : addunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus, etc., Cs.

ad-finia (aflf-), e, €u(j. (abl. Inl, C. ; once Ine, T.), adjoining, bordering on • fundo ; gens Mauris, lu — F i g., related by marriage : He^o nobis, T. — Hence, subst. adf inia, is, m, and f, a connection by marriage: si me alienus adfinem volet, imznte to marry into my family, T. : adfinem reppuIistL — Connected with, sharing, accessory to, implicated in : turpitudini : sceleri : illarum rerum, T. : huius suspitionis.

adfinitaa (afiT-), &tis, /. [adfinis], relationship by marriage: inter nos, T. : m affinitatem alcuius pervenire, N. : adfinitatibus coniuncti, Cs.

adnrmana (aff-), antis, P, of adfirmo.

adfirmate (aff-), adv. [adfirmo], with solemn assurance * promittere.

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Google

adfirmatio 21

adfixmatio (aff-), 6nis,/. [adfirmo], an affir- tnaiion^ auevtration^ aoUmn assurance : religiosa : de reliquis civitatibus, Cs. : multa, Cu.

ad-firmo (aff-), Avl, atus, ftre, to ttrenffthen,^ Pig^ to conjirm^ encourage: Troianis epem, L. — Me ton., to confirm^ maintain^ aver^ positively as- sert^pve solemn assurance of: nihil : rem pro cer- to, L : ae plus non daturam : Coraelium id bellum ge8si»e,L.: dealtero: ut adfirmatur, Ta.

adfixaa, adj, [P. of adfigo], ^otti^i; attached: mihi ease adfixum, to keep dose tome: in aaperri- mis saxuUs : causa in animo, impressed.

adflatns (aff-), Qa, m. [ad-flo], a blowing on, ireere, blast, breath: ex terrft: vaporia, L: adflatu nocent, by the ^luvia, O. : frondes adflatibus (apri) ardent, bjf his breath, 0. — F i g., inspiration : divi- nns: furoria.

adflictatid (aff-), onis,/ [ adflicto ]. /j^a^wco/ pain, tortwre.

adflicto (aff-X ftvf, fttus, &re,/re^. [adfligo], to break to pieces, destroy, shatter, damage, injure: qui Gatoli monumentum adflixit: navls tempestaa adflictabat, C^ : quod (naves) in vadis adflictaren- tor. were broken in the shallows, Cs. — F i g., to crush, fsd oa end to : eiuadem f urorein. — To trottble, dis- qtaet, distress, harass : homines gravius adflictan- tur: adflictatnr res p. — With pron. reflex., to ^TMK, be greatly troubled: ne te adflictes, T. : cam ae Alcibiades adflictaret— Aim. ; adflictari lamentarique : de aliquft re : morbo, L.

adflictor ( aff* ), oris, m. [ adfligo 1, one who ttrihs down; fig., a subverter (once): dignitatis.

adflictiui {aff'), adj. with eomp. [P. of adfli- go], cast down, miserable, unfortunate, overthrown, wrdehed, distressed: adflictum erexit: exoitare ad- fietoa: amidtia: fortunae reliquiae: adflictiore cooditiooe : res suae, ruined, S.— Dejected, discour- aged, desponding : Sulla: adflicti auimi fuit: ad- ffictna vitam trahebam, V. : aegritudine. — Aban- doned, base, low, vile : homo.

ad-ffigo (aff-X Ixl, Ictus, ere, to dash at, strike «pwi, throw down, overthrow : statuam : monumen- tam : si qno adflictae casu conciderunt (aloes), Gs. : td qnoa (scopulos) adflictaro navem videres. — Meton^ to damage, injure, shatter: terapestas Ea^ea adflixit, ita ut, etc., Cs. — F i g., to ruin, dam- sffe, isgure, harass, distress, overthrow: senectus ^: ad adfliffendum equestrem ordinem, humiliat- y^: qui (muites) cum uno genere raorbi adflige- ^yiT, were decimated: cura reflavit (fortuna), ad- %imnr, we ore shipwrecked: amissi eius desiderio k^etua, distressed, Cu. : Tectigalia bellis adfligun- tar, suger: causam susceptam, i. e. abandon a ^««* once undertaken. — To cast down, dishearten : ^fmosmeto.

ad-flo (aff-), «rl, — , ftre, to blow on, breathe

adfulgeo

upon: terga tantum adflante vento, L. : me ful minis ventis, blasted with, V. : qui (odores) adfla- rentur e floribus : taurorum adflabitur ore, i. e. scorched by the breath, 0. : (peunarum) iactatibua adflata eat tellus, is fanned, O. : Hos uecat adflati tabe yeneui, poisonous breath, 0.: quidquid aurae flnminis adpropinquabant, adflabat verior frigoria Tis, the nearer . . . the keener blew, L. : velut illia Canidia adflasset, H. — F i g., to inspire : adflata est numine . . . dei, V. : te adflavit E tribus soror, a ^iy has in/lamed thee, 0. : gregibus amores, Tb. — To breathe on, impart by breathing: laetos oculis adflarat (Venus) honores, breathed charms upon, V. — To waft towards (only fig.) : sperat sibi auram posse aliquam adflari Toluntatis, some inti- mation of good-will ; cf. cui placidus leniter adflat amor, i. e. « propitious, Pr.

adfluena ( aff- ), entis, a(fj. with eomp. [P. of adfluoJ,,/{(>t&tn^, abounding, abundant, rich, copious, (Muent, numerous, plentiftd : omnium rerum ad- fluentibus copiis : adfluentior amicitia : pauci opi- bus et copiis adfluentes : homo vestitu, in flowing garments, Ph. : doraus scelerum omnium adfluena. — As sftbst. n, ; ex affluenti, profusely, Ta.

( adfluenter ), adv. [ adfluena 1, lavishly, abun- dantly ; only eomp, : adfluentius naurire : vivere, N. : adfluentius solito convivium inire, Ta.

adfluentia (aff-), ae,/. [adfluo], a flowing to ; hence, fig., affluence, abundance, copiousness : rerum omnium : munditiem, non adfluentiam adfectabat, extravagance, N.

adfluo (aff-), fluxl, fluxus, ere, to flow to, flow towards, flow bv: amnis utrisque castris adfluena, L. — ¥ig., to glide quietly: nihil rumoris adfluxit, i. e. w€u heard. — To stream towards, in philos., of ideaa: cum infinita imaginum species a deo ad- fluat; and of pleasure as streaming upon the senses, C. — Of time: adfluentes anni, ^oiotn^ on, H. — M e t o n., of a multitude, to throng, flock, pour: comitura adfluxisse numerum, V. — To flow in, abound: voluptatibus : cui cum domi otium atque divitiae adfluerent, S.

ad-for (aff-), fttus, ftrl, dep., on\y praes. ind. ad- ffttur, adfSminI; imperf. adfftbar (once); imper, ad f ftre ; infln. adfftrl ; part. adf fttus. — I n gen., to speak to, say to, address, accost : Pyrrham, 0. : hos adfabar, V. : hostem supplex ad fare superbum, v.: licet enira versibus iisdem mihi adfari te, quibus, etc. — Esp., to invoke: deos, V. — To the dead, to bid a loaf farewell : sic positum adfati dis- cedite corpus, V. : te adfari extremum, V.

adfore, adforem, adfui ; see adsum.

(adfulgeo or aff-), ulsT, — , ere (only perf stem^ to shine upon, beam, glitter, appear bright, be rtuii- anl: voltus tuns Adfulsit populo, H. : cacli arden- tis species adfulserat, L, — Fig,: Hoc senatQs

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adfando S

ooDfolto fftcto, lux qaaedam adfulsisse civitati ▼i»a est, L. : cum Sardiniae recipiendae apes ad- fulsit, dawned^ L.

ad-fundo (aff-X ftldl, fdsus, ere, to pour irUo^ a(kniniMer : alicui ▼enenum, Ta. : Rhenum Oceano, Ta. — Pa««., to fall dowfiy proatrate oneadf: Am- plecti pedes adf usaque poscere ritam, 0. : adf usae lacent turaulo, prottraie upon the tomb, 0. — To he spread out (of troops) : ut equitum tria milia cor- nibus adfunderentur, Ta.

adfdturuB, P. of adsum.

ad-g-, see agg-. ad-gn-, see agn-.

ad-haereo, — , — , Sre, to deave^ adkert^ stick to: Tincto iii corpore, ding to, 0. : lateri qu& pec- tus adhaeret, y<nn<, 0. : quibus (saxis) adhaere- bant, L. : lentis adhaerens bracchiis, H. : raanQs oneri adhaerentes, i. e. frozen, Ta. — F i g., to ding to, he attached : cui canis . . . cognomen adhaeret, adheres, H. — To hang Ofi, keep dose, be attached: lateri adhacrere gravem dominum, L.

ad-haeresod, haesi, haesus, ere, inch, [adhae- reo], to cleave, stick, adhere: tragula ad turrim, Os. : siimmu.sque in margine versus adhaesit, i. e. was added on the verge of the tablet, 0. : adhaere- scere ad coluranam (Maeniam), to be pilloried as a fraudulent debtor: in me tela adhaeserunt: cra- terae limus adhaesit, H.: fronte cuspts adhaesit, 0.: nacttis hoc litus adhaesi, remained, 0.': in ^ his locis. — F i g., to ding, adhere : ad quamcun- * que disciplinara : iustitiae honestatique, to be devoted: oratto ita libere fluebat, ut numquam adhat'resceret, never faltered. — To correspond to, accord mth, JU, suit : omnia ad yestrum studium. — To hang on, trail after, be the last : tenesne me- morift te extremum adhaesisse ? hung on the end, i. e. were chosen last.

adhaeaio, onis,/., an adhering, dinging (once).

ad-hlbeo, ul, itus, ere [habeo], to hold toward^ turn to, apply, add to : manOs medicas ad volnera, V. : ad pauem adhibere, eat with : man&s genibus adhibet, i. e. dasps, 0. — F i g., to furnish, produce, bring forward, apply, bestow, administer: parti corporis scalpellum : oraiio, quae lumen adhibere rebii!< debet: (oratio) ad volgus adhibenrla: alicui volnptiites: oratorem, call to one's aid: animum, give close attention, V. — E s p., to bring to, summon, einfJo;^: fratrem adhibet, Cs. : adhibitis amicis, S. : leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemiir, we arenummoned: adhibebitur heros, shall be brought upon the stage, H. : aliquem in partem periculi, 0. — With ad or in consilium (concilium), to summon for counsd, consult : ueque bos ad concilium ad- hibeiidos censeo, Ca. : illis adhibitis in conRilium : (plebes) nullo adhibetur consilio, Cs. ; cf. adhibitis omnibus Marcellis, qui turn erant. — Adhibere ali- quem cenae or epulis, to invite to dinner, invits to

I adimoeo

a baftquet, entertain: adhibete PenatiB et patriot epulis, etc., V. : conviyio neminem, L. : alteris Te mensis deum (when tutelary gods were invoked), H. : mulieres in conviviura. — To treat, handle, act towards : victu quam libcralissime adhiberi : alqm severius. — Adhibere aliquid, to put to use, apply^ use, employ for, use in : modum quemdam : adhi- bita audaci& et virtute, calling to their aid, Cs. : belli necessitatibus patientiain, L. : curam in vale- tudine tuend&, N. : fidem in amicorum periculis : modum vitio, to set bounds: memoriam contume- liae, to retain in memory, N. — E s p. in phrase, ad- hibere vim, to employ compulsion, cotnpel: si hano vim adhtbes, quid opus est iudicio? — Poet.: Munitaeque adhibe vim sapientiae, storm the de- fences of wisdom, H.

ad-hizinlo, IvI, — , ire, to neigh to, whinny to : equo, 0. — F i g. : ad orationem, i. e. expressed de- light.

adhortatio, Onis, /. [adhortor], an encourage- ment, exhortation: nostra: clamore conprobata, L. : invicem, L. : mutua, Cu. — Plur., L.

adhortator, Oris, m. [ adhortor ], one who en- courages : operis, to the work, L.

ad-hortor, fttus, ftrl, to encourage, exhort, stifn» tUate, rouse, urge: milites: me ad Rabirium de- fendendum : Boios de re f rumentarift, Cs. : adule- sceiites, ut turbulenti velint esse : adhortor, pro- perent, T. : in bellum, Ta,

ad-huo, adv. of time, until now, heretofore^ hitherto, as yet : sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabun- tur : unde est adhuc bellum tractum, nisi, etc., all this time: adhuc ignota precatur flumina, hitherto^ V. : qui me passus est usque adhuc facere, etc, always till now, T. — E s p., to this point, to thie place, hitherto, thus far: adhuc ea dixi, cur, etc, up to this point : satis adhuc nullum emolumen- tum vidistis, long enough already, L. : erat adhuc inpudens, qui teneret, so. — Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, not as yet, not to this time: nihil adhuc, nothing cu yet, or not tU all as yet: numquam adhuc, never as yet, never yet: maximis iniuriis adfecti, adhuc non venenmt: Cui neque fulgor adhuc neo dum sua forma recessit, V. : qu& pugn& nihil adhuc exstitit nobilius, N. — For etiam nunc, yet, still : adhuc tranquilla res est, t^ is still quiet^ T. : exercitua ignotua adhuc duel suo, L. : si quia adhuc precibus locus, V. — Colloq. and late, stiU^ besides, in addition : et adhuc adfluebat omnis in- ventuR, Ta. : melius quidem adhuc eae civitatea, etc., stiU better is the condition of, etc., Ta,

ad-iaceo, t-ul, — , 6re, to lie at, lie near, adjoin^ border upon, touch, bound: Tuscus ager Romano adiacet, L. : adiacet undis moles, O. : gentes, quae mare illud adiacent, N. : Etruriam, L. : (regio) ad Aduatucos, Cs. : adiacentia, the neighborhood^ T^>

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adioio

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adlunotus

adido ( proBounced adilciO ), igcl, iectus, ere [id+iacio], to throw to, east to, fling at,put,pvt to, ad near: hordei numero ad summam tritici adiedo: Adiectoque carae supplentur sanguine venae, 0.: telum ex locia superioribus in litus, to htrl, Cs. : aggere ad munitiones adiecto, thrown «9) before, Os.— F i g., of the eyes, to east, throw: ad omnia veatra cupidltatis oculos : oculum here- <Ktatl — Of the mind, to turn, direct, fist : ad vir- ginem animuin, T. : consilio animum, L. — Esp., to add by way of increaxe, superadd: ad belli- cam laudem ingeni gloriam: morem ritOsque aacrorura, to institute also, V. : adici clamorem (iu- bct), to be raised b^des, Ta. : Adiecere plus artis AO^ttiii:, contributed (to my education), H. — To

diviti, rob, T. : adimam cantare aereris, wiU forbid to write verses, H. — Of persons, to snatch away, carry ojf: banc mihi adimet nemo, T. : puellas adimis leto, /rom deaih, H. : ademptus, dead, H.

adipatua, adj, [ adeps ], fat, greasy. — Ptw. neut. as subst., pastry prepared with fat: livida, lu. — Of discourse, coarse, gross : dictio.

adipiaoor, adeptus, I, dep. [ad+apiscor], to come up with, arrive at, reach, overtake: Romani adepti fessos, L.— Fig., to attain, get, obtain, ac- quire, reach : senectutem : banc victoriam, Cs. : tuam amicitiam, N. : ius nostrum, L. : rerum adep- tus est, Ta. : adepti sunt, ut dies festos agitare possent : iis adipiscendi magistratQs, they ^iould take public office: crimen, O.^P.pass,: prope iam

add a new thougJu : hue uatas adioe septem, 0. : . - -

ct radior* i-apiiis aspici persuaaio adicit, Ta.— 7b *d®P^™ victoriam retinere, S.

df> in addition: qui ad id adeicerat, ut, etc., added \ ^' adltua, P. of 1 adeo.

^ ?f^^. ?/» *^^' ^— In auctions, 1 1, to add to a Ind: licJti aunt u»que adeo . . . ; super adiecit Aescbrio, made a higher bid

adiectid, Cnis,/. [adicio], an annexation, addi- tion: populi Albani, L. : inliberali adiectione, i. e. by grudgingly adding (to bis offer), L.

adigo, 6gl, actus, ere [ad -|- ago], to drive, urge, bring by force, take (to a place) : pecore ex longin- -qaioriboa vicis adacto, Cs. — Of persons : te adiget boRum insomnia, T. : aliquem fulmine ad umbras, v.: Italiam vos? V.: arbitrura ilium adegit, comr peUed to come before an arbiter. — Of things : tigna teacia, to ram in, Cs.— E a p. of weapons, to drive home, plunge, thrust : ut telum adigi non posset, rwc* its mark, Cs. : viribua ensis adactus, V. — Poet.: ait« volnus adactura, inflicted, V.—Fig., te dri^, urge, force, compel, bring (to a condition or act): me ad insaniam, T. : vertere morsOs Exi- goam io Cererem penuria adegit edendi, V. : adac- fa p^ vim gubematoribus, pressed, Ta. — P o e t. : In faciem prorae pinus adacta novae, brought into Aeform of a ship, Fr. — Adigere aliquem ius iu- raodom, or ad ius iuranduro, or iure iurando, or Sacramento (abL), to put on oath, bind by oath, esmse to take an oath, swear: omnibus ius iurandum adaetis, Cs. : ad ius iurandum populares, S. : pro- yicciam in sua verba ius iurandum, Cs. : populum icre tor^ndo, L. : adiurat in quae adactus est ver- ba, i, e. take* the oath under compulsion, L.

idiicio, see adicio.

•dimo^ emi, gmptuB, ere [ad+emo], to take ■w^, take from, deprive of: Multa ferunt anni ^fxmo^is, JJTuIta recedentes adimunt, H. : metum, r.: idimere a<»gritudiDem hominibus, to /r«« m«i /'w sorrow, T. : qui d^s adimisque dolores, H. : •ten dFititem, to deprive of eivU rights: a Syra- OBUtf quae ille dies reliquerat: Quid Caecilio fcfl Awnanos ndemptum Vergilio? i. e. grant to C^ci^yet deny to Vergil^ fl.: Qui adimunt

2. aditua, Qs, m. [1 adeo], a going to, drawing near, approach, access : urbls uno aditu atque ad- ventu capUs : temptare aditas, seek to approach, V. : viri mollis aditQs novisse, how to approach

r%i V. — A privilege of admittance, access: faci- aditfls ad eum privatorum : aditum petentibus conveniendi dare, an opportunity of conversing, N, : sermonis aditum cum Cicerone habere, Cs. : in id sacrariura.— C o n c r., a way of approach, entrance, avenue, entry: primo aditu vestibuloque prohibere: aditu carentia saxa, inaccessible, 0. — Hence, a way of approach, means of reaching : ad oausam : ad huius modi res.

ad-iudioo, avi, atus, fire, to make a judicial award, grant, award, adjudge: regnum Ptole- raaeo : alcui magistratum, Cs. : alqd lulls adiu- dicat armis, adds to the Roman Empire (poet, of Augustus), fl. : causam alcui, to cUcide in one's favor. — M e t o n., to ascribe, assign, impute : mihi salutem imperi.

adiuero, for adiuverd, see adiuvo.

adiumentom, I, n. [for adiuvamentum ; adiu- vo], a means of helping, Mp, aid, support, assist- ance: adiumenta et subsidia consufattls: adiu- menta rerum gerundarum, natural advantages: ignaviae, S.: nihil adiumenti ad pulchritudinem, no artiflcial aid, T. : mihi esse adiumento in causis.

adiunotid, 6nis,/. [adiungo], ayotmw^, uniot^, conjunction: homini ad hominem naturae. — In rhet., the connection of a predicate with several sub- jects, C. — An addition to : virtutis.

adiunotor, oris, m. [adiungo], he who adds: Galliae ulterioris, i. e. Pompey.

adiunotoa, adj. with comp. [P. of adiungo], dosdy connected, joined, united: quae huius causae adiunctiora sunt : huic fundo praedia. — As suhst. n., a characteristic, ac^junct, essential aUribute : in adiunctis morabirour, fl. : pietatis adiunctum." Plur., collateral circumstances.

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adiungo

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adligo

adiungo, tlDXI, anctus, ere, to fatten on^join to, hamett: plostello mures, H. : ulmis vites, V. : re- moB lateribus, Ta. — F i g., to join, attach : ad im- perium populi R. Ciliciam : ( urbes ) consilio ad amicitiana, won over by wise managemewt, N. : Be ▼iro, V. : agroB populo R. : urbem in societatem, L. : imperium . . . quod amiciti& adiungitur, en- forced by friendship^ T. : comitem eis adiuDCtum ease Volturcium : ut se, rege Armeniorum adiunc- to, renovarit, gained as a friend: multas sibi tri- bas : alqm beneficio, bind^ T. — To addyjoin, antiex, associate: ad gloriam . . . divinituB adiuncta for- tuna. — E B p., to subjoin : aliquod dictum de vene- no : his adiungit, quo fonte, etc., V. — To attach, apply, direct, confer : animum ad Btudium, T. : bu- spicionem ad praedam, connect with : honos populi R. rebus adiungitur : hue animum, T. — Me ton., to bring dose : lateri castronim adiuncta (dassis), V.

ad-iur5, AvI, — , are, to swear to in addition, attest besides, add to an oath : praeter commune ius iurandum haec, L. — To add an oath, swear to, con- firm by oath : omnia : adiuras id te non esse fac- turum : in quae adactus est verba, L. — To call to witness, attest, swear by: Stygii caput, V. : te, Ct

adiutd, avl, — , &re,/r<w. [adiuvo], to help zeal- ously, serve, aid, assist ( old or late ) : senem, T. : funus, to aid in, T. : eis (pueris) onera adiuta, help them carry, T. ; id adiuta me, T.

adiutor, 6ri8, m. [adiuyo], a helper, cusistant, confederate: alcuius honoris: cuius honori sem- per adiutor f ucrit, Cs. : his adiutoribus in re ge- renda uti : ad res gerendas, L. : quls adiutoribus, and with their aid, S. — E a p., an aid, adjutant, as- sistant, deputy, secretary : dato adiutore Phamaba- zo, N. — lu the theatre, a secondary actor, support : in 8cena coiistitit, nullis adiutoribus, with no sub- ordinate actors, Ph. — Hence, fig.: haberes Mag- num adiutorein, posset qui ferre secundas, H.

adiutrix, Icis,/. [adiutor], she that helps, a fe- male assistant : matres filiis adiutrices solent esse, T. : scelerum.

adiatU8» P. of adiuvo.

ad-iuvo, iavl (adiucro, old for adiQverd), itttus, &re, to help, assist, aid, support, further, sustain : fortis fortuna adiuvat, T. : maerorem orationin meae lacrimis suia : sua sponte cos, N. : pennis adiutus amoris, 0. : in iiis causis : alqm ad per- cipiendam virtutem : si quid te adiuero, poet ap. C: ut alqd conseqttamur, adtuvisti: multum eorum opinionem adiuvabat, quod, etc., Cs. — With ellips. of 06;'., to be of assistance, help: ad verum proban- dum: non multum, Cs. : quam ad rem humilitaa adiuvat, is convenient, Cs. — Sttpin. ace. : Neetanebin adiutum profectua, N. — P. pass. : adiutus a Demo- sthene, N. — F i g. : claraore militem, cheer, L. : ad- iuvat hoc quoque, this too is ttsrfitf, H.: ciirft ad- iuvat illam (formam), sets off his beauty, ().

ad-labor (all-), apsus sum, I, d^., to glide toW' ards, flow, glide, slide : viro adlapsa sagitta, V. : oris, arrive at, V. : aurls, reach, V. : mare crescent! adlabitur aestu, rolls up as the tide rises, V. : ex- trinaecu-s : ex occuito, L.

ad-laboro (all-), — , — , are, to labor, toil: ore adlaborandum est tibi, ut, etc., H. — With dcU., to add to by labor : myrto nihil adlabores, H.

ad-lacrimo ( all- ), — , — , *re, to shed teart thereat, weep (once) : luno adlacrimans, V.

adlapsus (all-), aa, m. [adlabor], a gliding up to, stealthy approach ; plur. : serpentium, H.

ad-latro (all-), — , are, to bark at. — Fig., to rail at, revile: magnitudinem African!, L.

adlatums, adlatus, PP. of adfero.

adlecto (all-), — , &re,freq. [adlicio], to allure, entice: ad (agrum) fruendum : vanitatem, court.

adlegatio (all-), on is,/. [1 adlego], a sending, despatching: ad istum.

1. ad-lego ( all- ), avl, atuy, &re, to send on business, despatch, commiseion, depute, charge : te ad illos : homines nobills : a me adlegatus senex, instigated, T.

2. ad -lego (all-), egl, ectus, ere, to select, choose, elect : augures de plebe, L.

adlevamentum (all-), l, n. [adlevo], a mitiga- tion, relief: sine ullo adlevamento.

adlevatio (all-), Onis, /. [adlevo], an allevia^ tion : doloris diuturnitatem adlevatio conaoletur,

ad-levo (all-), uvl, &tus, are, to lift up, rai*e, set up: oculos, Cu. : (iaqueis) adlevati (milites), S. : cubito artas, O. — Fig., to lighten, alleviate, comfort, console : aerumnam dictis : adievatum corpus tuum, recovered from sickness: adlevor. — To diminish in force, lessen : adversarionim con- firmationem.

ad-lioio (all-), lexl, lectua, ere [ad+lacio], to allure, entice, attract, persuade, influence: roul to- rum opes ad misericordiam : somnoa, O. : homi- num studia: ad amicitiam (similitudo). — Fig. of the magnet : fernim ad se, attracts.

ad-lido (all-), llsl, llsus, ere [ad+Iaedo], to strike upon, clash against : ad scopulos, Cs. — F i g., to ruin.

ad-ligo (all-), avT, atus, fire, to bind to, tie to: reliquos ad palum. — Esp., to bind up, bandage: volnus, L. — To fetter, shackle : adiigari se patitur, Ta. — 7b hold f cut: adligat ancora (navIsX V. — Fig., to hinder, detain, keep back: illi filium, i. e. keep at home, T. : populum . . . novo quaestionia genere, to hamper: palus inamabilis undft Adligat (sc. eos), keeps imprisoned, V. — To bind, oblige, lay undei' obligation: alqm beneficio: nuptiia adli<ra- tur*: lex omnia ndlij^at: furti se adligat, ronmets

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admiaoeo

kmkff,T. — To iniptign^ accuse: adligatum Oppia- nki nomea ease. — Of words : verba certft lege venltejby a fixed nu^rical form.

«d-lin6 (all-), — , — , ere, to besmear : inoomp- ttB (venibus) BigQum, L e. to eraee^ H. — Fig., to attach, impart : sordea sententiis.

a^lJTim p, of adlido.

adlocatlo (all-), Onis,/. [adloquor], a eoneol- o^, comforting : Quik solatus es adlocutione ? Ct.

adlocataa^ P. of adloquor.

adloqainm (all-), I, n. [adloquor], an exhortor tiofk^meouragement: benignum, L. — Ftur.^ soUieea : a^grimooiae, H.

ad-loqnor (all-X ctltus, I, dep., to epeak to, ad- drmty eahste, greet : hominem, T. : huno claviger adloquitur, O. : patriam maestft Toce, Ct — E s p., to eAart, rotue : milites, L.

ad-lado (all-), llal, — , ere, to play, sport^joke, ieA^ do sportively : ad id, T. : varie et copiose : ad- lodit (Ino Tauro), 0. : nee plura adludeus, dwelling longer on the jest, V. : qui occupato adlu8erit,^'es^ wish kim whue bumf, Pb. : Omnia quae fluctOs ad- ludebaot^ Ct — F i g., of the waves, to play against, rlaiA upon : mare litoribus adludit : adludentibus uii lis <>-

ad-luo (all-X ^i — i ^^ ^ fi^^ '*^<>'* ^i y^^uh offoiiut, bathe: non adluuntur a mari moenia: urbd man adluitur, L. : mare, quod adluit (Ita- liam) infra, V. — F i g., to beset : (Massilia) barba- rae floctibas adluitur.

wShvwiem (all-), — , abl. 6,/. [8 LV-], an inun- dmHon, L. dub.

adla^lo (all-), onis,/. [8 LV-], an inundation.

ad-matord, — , — , Are, to meUure (once) : se- ditiooem, Cs.

ad-metior, mSnsus, Irl, dep., to measure out : tibi fmmentum.

adminiculo^ are [adminiculum], to prop : vi- tem (oDoe).

admiiilciiliziii, I, n. [MA-, MAN-]. — In Tine- jank, a siake,prop: vites adminicula adprehen- ^QDt: adminiculorum ordines. — In gen., a sup-

rt, stay: ipsis adminiculis prolapsis, the limos, corporis, Cu. — Fig., help, aid: id senectuti S9ae adnifniculam fore, L.

md'miaimter, tn, m., one who is at hand to yp, m asntiant, minister, hdper: administris ad a Bsai&dM, Dmidibns utantur, Cs. : consiliorum, S — Bsp a tool, instrument, pandar: Naevi: miaa aipmutnm,—An engineer, aitendaiU : opus «t «iministro2i tatiri, S.

ad-ndniatra. «e, /. fadministerl, a female oa- ndmU, /umdnussd—r i g. : artes aammistrae Tir-

5, onis,/. [administro], aid, hdp, liuum. — Direction, management, uundi : tormentorum, Cs. : por-

adminiatratio, < co-operation: bomiuum.- administration : tas, Cs.

adminlatrator, Oris, m. ^administro], a man- ager, conductor : belli gerendi.

ad-miniatro, avi, fttus, ire, to manage, control, guide, superintend, execute, regulate, rtUe, direct: provinciam : rem p., C, L. : bellum, Cs. : per ho- mines honestissimos leges: legatlones per Dio- nem, N. : alqd privato consilio, Cs. : inter vineas sine periculo, pursue their work without peril, S.

admirabilia, e, adj. with comp. fadmiror], ad- mirable, toonderful: dementia : in dicendo homi- nes. — E 8 p., ftrange, like paradox.

admirabilitaa, &tis, /. [ admirabilis ], adnUr- (tbleness: magna.

adnurabillter, adv. [admirabilis], wonderful- iy, admirably : laudari. — ParadoxioaUy : dicere.

adnurandua, acfj. [P. of admiror], to be won- dered at, admirable, wonderful : homo : adroiran- dum in modum, N. : spectacula, V.

admiratid, 5nis, /. [ admiror ], admiration^ wonder: admiratione adfici: admirationis pins habere quam gloriae. — Plur., expressions of ad- miration, applause: admiraiiones in oratoribus efficere : copiose sapienterque dicentis : sui, N. : viri, L. — Wonder, surprise, astonishment: raihi admirationem moveri: in admirationem versus (rex), L. : tam ancipitis sententiae, L.

admirator, oris, m. [admiror], an admirer: Simonidis, Ph.

ad-miror, Atus, Arl, dep., to regard voith wonder, admire : eorum in^nia, T. : ilium, V. : eum in his, N. — To regard with wonder, wonder at, be as- tonished : stultitiam, N. : quicquam, T. : in uno homine tantam esse dissimilitudinem, etc., N. : hoc maxime te ausum esse, etc. : de multitudine indoctA: admirantium undo hoc exstitisset: ad- miror, quo pacto, etc., H. : admiratus sum, quod . . . scripsisses : admiratus cur, etc. — Pass. : quo magis pra vitas eorum admiranda est, S. — To gaze at passionatdy, strive after, desire : nihil : Nil ad- mirari prope res est una, etc, to be excited by noth- ing, E.

ad-miaoed, scul, xtus (mistus), ere, to add so cu to form a mixture, mix vnth, admix : admixto calore: ille (aSr) raulto calore admixtus est: aquae calorem. — Fig., to mingle, mix in with : huic generi orationis illud alterum : versAs admi- soeri orationi. — To add, join, mingle, merge in, scatter through: antesignanos, among the cavalry, Cs. : stirpem admisceri Phrygiara, that a Phrygian stock is mixed (with oura), V. : his Antonianos milites, Cs. — To implicate, mix up: ne me admi- sceas, T. — With se or pass., to mix oneself up, in-

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admiMaziiis

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admoreo

Utftfy m§ddU: ne te admisce, T. : ad id oonBilium admisoearf

admiBsirius, l, m. [adinitto], a ttaUion,

ad-misamn, I, n. [admitto], a voluntary faulty trwpoM^ crime: nuUo admisso: tale, L. : gentis dolosae, 0. : Poppaeae, Ta.

admiasua, P. of admitto.

admiatid, admiatua, see admixtio, admixtus.

ad-mitto, misl, mlstius, ere (admittier, old for admitti, V.), to send tOy let go^ let looae, let come, ad- mity give access : te ad meas capsas admisero : do- mura ad se filium, X. : lovis arcanis Minos admis- sus, H. — E 8 p.f to give access^ grant an audience^ (Mdmity receive: domus in quam admittenda multi- tudo : adraissus est nemo : spectatum admissi, H. : ▼etuit queroquara ad eum admitti, N. — Alqm ad consilium, to take into eonferencej consult: neque ad oonsilium casus admittitur. — In numerum alqm, to enroll among : honim in numerum nemo admittebatur nisi qui, etc., X. — Alqm ad officium, to admit to : nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc, N. — Of a horse, to let go^ give reins : adraisso equo inruere : equo admisso accurrit, atftUl speedy Cs. : per coUa admissa volWtur, i. e. over the neck of the galloping steed, 0. : admisso passu, with quickened pace^ 0. : ubi se admiserat unda, hctd gathered forccy 0. — Fig., of words or thoughts, to let come^ grant admittance^ receive: nee ... ad an i- mum admittebat (with ace, and tn/l), did not enter- tain the notion, L. : animi nihil auribus (abl.) ad- mittebant, L. : si placidi rationem admittitis, hear calmly^ lu. — Of an act or event, to let be done^ al- low^ permit: sed tu quod cavere possis stultum admittere est, T. : non admittere litem. — Hence, of birds which give a favorable omen, to he pro- pitious, favor : ubi aves non admisissent, L. — Of an unlawful act, to incur the blame of become guilty of perpetrate^ commit ; ea in te a4misisti quae, etc. : Tu nihil admittes in te formidine poe- nae, H. : quantum in se facinus, Gs. : dedecus : fliigitiuin : pesaimum facinus peiore exemplo, L.

admiztid, 6nis, /. [ admisceo ], a mingling. — Fig., cusociationy vnion,

admlztua, P. of admisceo.

ad-modom, adv. ; prop., to the proper limit^ to full measure ; hence, with numerals, /uZ/, q^tite^ at leasty no less than : noctu turres admodum CXX excitautur, ftdl, Cs. : equites, mtlle admodum, a round thousand^ Cu.; no more than^ just^ only (late), Cu. — Of degree, /u//v, highly ^ completely^ en- tirelyj aUogetlury very: admodum antiqui: admo- dum amplum et excelsum: neque hi admodum ■ant multi, N. : admodum pauci : natio admodum dedita religiouibus, Cs. — E s p., with words express- ing time of life, as puer, adulescens, iuvenis, senex, etc,: admodum tum adulescens, then a mere youth:

non admodum grandls natu : puer admodum, L — With negativesyjust, at all, whatever: litterarum admodum nihil scire : equestris pugna nulla ad- modum f uit, L. — With adw. : raro admodum ex- clamant. — With verbs: admodum mirabar quam ob rem, etc. : alqm admodum diligere ; delectare. — As an emphatic affirmative, yes, certainly, of course: advenis modof Pa. admodum, T.

ad-molior, Itus, Xrl, dep,, to bring hither : tu- pes, Cu.

ad-moneo, nul, nitus, §re, to bring to mind, remind, suggest, put in mind of: te : (me) equo- rum, 0. : alqm foederis, L. : admonitus re ipsft recorder quantum, etc: deorum ira admonoit, aroused hun, L. : de quo (proelio) vos : de mori- bus civitatis, S. : illud te esse admonitum volo, / want you reminded of that : necessitas . . . admo- net esse hominem, reminds one that he is, etc : quae pars absit, 0. — Supin. ace. : admonitum veni- mus te. — Esp., to remind of a debt, dun: potestas admonendi. — With a view to action, to warn, ad- monish, advise, urge, suggest, order, bid: ad the- saurum reperiendum : me ut . . . deplorarem, etc : admonendi . . . ut morem servaretis, L. : hunc ad- monet, iter caute faciat, Gs. : ut eum suae libidines facere admonebant: Matrem ratibus depellere tae- das, V. : casu admoniti, omnia paraverunt, Gs. — To goad, urge on (poet) : telo biiugos, V.

admonitio, onis, /. [admoneo], a suggestion, reminding: vis admonitionis. — An exhortation, admonition : in consilio dando.

admonitor, Oris, m. [admoneo], an aiknonisher, exhorter : admonitore egere : operum, to labor, 0.

admonitum, I, n. [admoneo], a reminding, warning^ C, 0.

(admonitua), — , m. [admoneo], a reminding, suggestion, request. — Only abl. sing. : admonitu Al- lobroguro : tuo. — Reproof: acrior admonitu est, more violent for the reproof, 0.

ad-morsuB, P. [ad+mordeo], hiUen, gnawed: stirps, V. : bracchia colubris, Pr.

admotio, Onis, /. [admoveo], an appiHeation : digitorum, to the chords.

ad-moveo, mOvl (admorunt, V.), mOtus, Ore, to move to, move towards, bring up, bring nectr, car- ry, conduct, drive: fasciculum (florum) ad narls : ora ad ora, 0. : exercitum ad urbem, L. : scalis ad- motis, applied, Cs. : labra poculis, apply, V. : an- guls curribus, fiamess, 0. : roanQs operi, apjAy, O. ; but, raanfts nocentibus, punish, L. : aurem, give close attention, T. : plurls aurls, to briftg more hear- ers, H. : iam admovebat rex (ac. agmen), Cu. — F i g., to apply, direct to : oratiohera ad senses in- flammandos: stimulos homini,^oa</.' lene tormen- tum ingenio, H. : ubi spcs est admota recursQs, is brought nearer, 0. : adplicant se et propius admo-

Digitized by V^OOQ IC

admugio

27

adomo

feot, L e. enter into doM intimacy: rursus admoUl preee, bjf repeated tuppHcation^ Ph. ad-oragld, — , — , ire, to lew to^ bellow to: tau-

TO,0.

admurmiU'atio, onis, /. [admurmuro], a mur- wmrwff^ murmur : vcstra : senatOs frequentis : grata contionis.

ad-mnimnid, &t1, &tu8, ire, to murmur, mur- nmr at: Talde: cum esset admurmuratum : ad- monnorante Senatu.

adnascor, adnatno, adnosoo, see agn-.

ad-nato, — , — , *re, to awim up : certatim, Ph.

ad-naoto (ann-), nexul, nexus, ere, to tie to, biaul to, /oMteH on, attach, annex : scapha adnexa : ratia adoexa vinculis, L. : rebus praesentibus fu- tons: magnis domibus adnexa, akin, Ta. — To sub- join, add, Ta^

(adnexaa or ann-)i — i ^^ [ad-necto], a eon- , aa»ociatio9i : adnexu gentium florere, Ta. \ (ann-), P. of adnitor.

ad-mtor (ann-X nixus or nlsus, dtp,, to lean offanut, lean upon : ad aliquod tamquam admini- calaxn : adnixt bastis, V. — Fig., to take pains, make an effort, exert onetdf, strive : acrius ut, etc., Sl : pro se quisque, ut, etc., L. : ad ea patranda, S. : de triumpho : pro ullo, L. : adversus earn ac- taoDeiD, L. : mecum, S. : hoc idem de intercessori- boa, L : adnitente Crasso, S. : si paululum adnita- tor, makes an additional effort, L.

ad-nixoa (ann-), P. of adnitor.

adpoo (ann-X avi, — , &re, to swim to, swim up to: <ffis, V. : navibus, L. : navls, Cs. : adnabunt tkjmii, EL — Fig. : ad urbem, approach. — To swim heride : eqnis, Ta.

ad-noto^ avI, — , fire, to observe, retnark: Ad- Mtabant periti, etc., Ta. : adnotatus est (with tV 6i.XTa.

ad^ramerd (ann-X ftvl, at us, ire, to add, join, eomd among : his libris adnumerandi sunt sex. — To comd out, pay down, pay : argentum, T. : alqd Apnmio. — Fig., to count out: non adnumerare ea (rerba) lectori, sed appendere: tibi sua omnia, ^efirer by Hems. — To reckon, consider: in grege kdoamerer.

ad-nnntio (ann-), — , — , ire, to announce, make known. — Pass, with ace. and inf., Cu.

ad-ono (ann-X at (adnaSnrot, trisyl, B.), — , ere, to nod to, make a sign : sibi : adnuentibus ac vooaDtibos suis, L. — To signal, hint: an destrin- gertt giadiom, t e. to ask by a sign, Ta. : ut oonsi- deiem, Co. — To give assent, signify approval,prom- ne^grant: hoc ratum . . . Adnuit, et, etc., confirmed ^ a nod, V, : earn semel adnuisset, had promised, H: id tato capUe : qoot iste adnuerat, pointed^

out: coepiiB, favor, V. : adnuite nutum CJampania, grant your approval, h, : ni pater adnuisset Bebus Aenaeae potiore ductos Alite muros, H. : ubi pri- mum vellere signa Adnuerint superi, V.

adoleo, olul, — , ere [2 0D-, OL-1, to turn to vapor ; hence, to bum in sacrifice: Verbenasqiie, v. : lunont iussos honores, the prescribed bumt- offering8,Y. : altaria taedis, to fire up, V. : flamraifl Penatis, to fill with sacred fires, V. — P o e t, to cU- stroy by fire: ut leves stipulae adolentur, O.

adoleaoena, adolesoentla, see adules-.

1. ad-olesoo (adul-), oUvi, ultus, ere, to grow up, come to maturity, ripen : sensim : simul atque adoleverit aetas, as soon as his age is mature, H. — Fig., to grow, mature, become great: ingenium brevi adolevit, S. : postquam res p. adolevit, S.

2. adoleaoo, — , — , ere, inch, [adoleo], to bum, blaze up, flame: adolescunt ignibus arae, V.

Adonis, is (dat. AdOnidI, C. ; voc. AdOni, O.X m., a youth beloved by Venus, V.

ad-opexio, erul, ertus, ire, to cover, cover over : capite adoperto, L. : Purpureo adopertus amictu, V. : lumina sorauo, buried, O.

adoptatio, onis,/. [adopto], an adopting, adop- tion : hliorum : adoptatione in regnum perveiiis- se. Si

adoptio, Onis,/. [adopto], a taking as a child, adaption : ius adoptionis : dare filium in adoptio- nero, L.

adoptivua, adj. [adopto], of adoption : sacra, obtained by adoption: nobilitas, 0. — Of fruits, grafted, 0.

ad-opto, avl, atus, ire, to take by choice, select, choose, adopt: alqm sibi defensorem sui iuris : euin sibi patronum. — E s p., to toX» into a family, ado/tt as a child: eum adoptavit heredemque fecit, N. : alqm in regnum, as successor to the throne, S.— Poet. : fac ramus ramum adoptet (by graftingX 0.

ador {nom. and ace.), n., a grain, spelt, H.

addrea (not -rla), ae,/. [adoreus], a prize of' valor (anciently a gift of grainX — u^ence, prailte, glory: alma, H.

addreua, a^. [ador], of spelt: liba, V.

ad-orlor, ortus, Irl, dep., to approach as an ene- my, fall upon, assail, assault, attack: a tergo Mile- nera: horainem tumultuosissime : tribunum gln- diis: impeditos, Cs. : urbem vi, L. : oppugnatio eos atrocior adorta est, L. — To accost, address : cesso hunc adoriri, T. — To attack, undertake, en- gage in : nefas, V — With infin. : dominam dedu- cere, V. : virginem perlicere, L.

ad-omo, ivi, itus, are, to provide, furnish, fit out, equip, make ready: forum ornatu: opulentia armorum bellum, L. : navls, Cs. : petitionem con- Digitized by V^OOQIC

adoro 2

sulatds, to prepare: testium copiara: maria clas- fiibus : baec adornant ut la vet, prepare for her bath^ T. — To decorate^ embeUuh : insigni alqui veste, L.

ad-oro, avi, fttus, &re, to call upon^ entreaty sup- plicate^ implore : prece Dumen, V. : adorati di, iit bene eveniret, L. : maneat, adoro, Pr. : pacem deum, i. e. the favor of the goda^ L. — To reverence^ fumor^ worship: Phoebura, 0. : sanctum sidus, V.

adp-k see app-.

ad-quiesco (aoqu-), evX, ere, to become qtUet^ cotne to resty rest, repose : trla horas : somno, Cu. : anno septuagesimo, to die^ N. — F i g., to become quieiy be at rest^ have peace : civitas adquiesceos : rem familiarem adquiescere, i. e. is not seized^ L. — To be content^ be satisfied^ find pleasure : in tuo ore vol tuque: Clodii raorte.

adquiro (aoqa-\ qulslrl, quisltus, ere [ad+ quaero], to get in addition, obtain besides, aeatmu- lale : nihil : novos amicos, S. : armis opes, L. : pauca (verba), i. e. add (to the language), H. : de possessione detrahere, adquirere ad fidem, add to your credit: adquirendi votum, lust for join, lu. : virls eundo, gather force, V. — Poet, to obtain, gain, win : sibi f amam, Ph. : virea bello arnicas, for war, 0.

ad-rad5, — , sus, ere, to scrape, cut short, shave : conspexit Adrasum quendam, close shaved, H.

adreotus (arr-), ac^. with comp. fP.of adrigo], upright, erect, standing : constitit in digitoa adrec- tus, v. : squamae, V. : ToUit se adrectum (equus), rears, V. — M e t o n., ste^, precipitous : pleraque Alptura adrectiora, L. — F i g., oti the stretch, excited^ eager: mentes Iliadum, V. : amborum acies, V.

ad-rep5 (arr-), repsl, — , ere, to creep to, steal up: ad istius amicitiam, insinuate himsdjf: in spem, ut, etc., H.

Adria, etc., see Hadria, etc.

ad-rideo (arr-), risi, risus, €re, to laugh, smile at, laugh with, smile upon : alqd : cum dixisset . . . arrisissetque adulescens: cum risi, adrides, 0. : omnibus, T. : ut ridentibus adrident, on those who smile, H. — To be pleasing, please : mihi: qui- bus haec adridere velim, H.

ad-rig5 (arr-), 6x1, gctus, ere [ad+rego], to set up, raise, erect: comas, V.: adrectis auribus (of horses), 0. — F i g., to rouse, encourage, animate, exr die : eos oratione, S. : spes adrectae iuvenum, V. : adrectae stimulia irae, V. . certamen animos ad- rexit, S. : adrecti ad bellandura animi, L. : His ani- mum adrecti dictis, V. : adrige aurls, Pamphile, prick up, T. : adrectis auribus adsto, i. e. attentive,

ad-rlpio (arr-), ipul, eptus, ere [ad+rapio], to snatch, catch hurriedly, grasp, seize : telum • arciLs,

i adaeziBor

0. : manum, H. — 7b seize, lay hold of: alqm me- dium, T.: quem adripuii, has buttonholed, H.: alqm corua, O. : adreptus de pecuniis repetundis, arregt^ edfor : abeuntes magistratu, L. — To take, appro- priate, seize, embrace : facultatem lacdendi : sibi imperium, usurp, Cs. : tempore adrepto, V. : impe- dimentum pro occasione, L. : (tellurem) velis, make haste to, V. : aliquid ad reprehendendam ; gestQs aliunde: cognomen sibi ex imaginibus: maledictum ex trivio : tu mihi id, etc, seiju (as a reproach) to me, etc — To seize upon, learn with avidity: haec: (litterarum) studium, N. : celeriter res : litteras adripui. — To ridicule, attack, satirize: primores populi, H. : Nomentanum mecum, H.

adriaid (arr-), Onis, /. [adrideo], a smile of ap- proval. Her.

ad-rodo (arr-), si, sus, ere, to wJtMe at, gnaw: mures coronara adrosere, L. : rem p.

adrogans (arr-), antis, adj, (P. of adrogo), as- suming, arrogant, haughty : si essent adrogantes: Chloe, H. : in praeripiendo populi beneficio, Cs. — With dat. : minoribus, Ta,

adroganter (arr-), adv. with comp [adrogans], presumptuotuUy, arrogantly, haughtily: scribere: facere, Cs. : consulere, Ta. : nihil dicam adrogan- tius.

adrogantia (c*.rr-), ae,/. [adrogans], assump- tion, presumption, arrogance: sine adrogantift gra- vis ; ingeni. — Pride, haughtiness : eius : in coulo- quio, Cs. : in adrogautiam compositus, I e. with haughty indifference, Ta.

ad-rogo (arr-), 2lvl, &tus, &re, to add, asaociate with; consuli dictatorem, L — To appropriate, claim: sibi sapientiam: quantum mihi adrogo: sibi cenarum artem, H. : alqd ex aliena virtute sibi, S. — Po e t : alicui aliquid, to adjudge to, con- fer upon : chartis pretium, H. : optatum peractis imperils decus, granted, H. : nihil non armis, i. e. think everything must yield to, K.

ad-ao-b see asc-.

adseola (aas-), ae, m. [ for adsecula ], a fol- lower, attendant : praetoris, N.

adaectatid (ass-), onis, /. [adsector], a wait- ing on, attendance : in petitionibus, personal soli- citation.

adaeotator (ass-), oris, m. [ adsector ], a di- ent, foUower : vetus.

ad-aeotor (aaa-), fitus, &rl, dep., to wait upon^ follow ; of clients, C. ; of a bore, H.

adaeonla (aaa-), ae, m. [ adsequor ], a follow- er, ftycophant : alcuius : humilis, lu.

adsenaiS (aaa-), dni», /. [ adsentior ], an a#- xent, agreement, approval : popularis ; plur. : ordi- nis. — An acceptance as real, C. j adaenaor (aaa-). Oris, m., one who agrees.

Digitized by V^OOQIC

adsensns S

L adaensua (ass-), P, of adsentia

2. adBinsuB ( asa- ), Os, m. [ adsentio ], an 9grtemmi^ aarnf, approval^ approbation : omaium ■idfiensu iuiiicaie : put-tld udsensibus impleot^yW- jU thdr duty btf assent^ O. — An acceptance at real^ C— P o e t., an «Ao ; nemorum,. V.

adientatlo ( ass-), Onifl, /. [ adsentor ], fiat- tay.aMation: parasitonim : erga principem, Ta. — /W^ C, L. adsentatiiinctila ( aas- ), ae, /. dim. [ adsen-

Utk)], a bit offiaUery,

adientator ( asa- X ^>^Bi '^ [ ^dsentor J, a fattertr^fawHer: peniciosua: muUenim: regii, L.

adientatdiie (aas-), adv.^ fawningly.

ad-aentio ( aaa- ), sensl, s^nsus, Ire, to agree vieA, asMent^ approve : Adsensere omnes, V. : eiua foIontaUboa : de aliis rebus, L. : multa . . . ad- lensa, achuwledged a» real : si tibi non sit adsen- ■aoL

ad-aentior (aaa-), s^nsus, Irl, dep.^ to give cetent^ approve^ agree itiih : omnes adisensi sunt, L. : ^mori vestro: Sulpicio: illud: cetera Grasso: adaentior tibi, ut, etc

adaentor (aaa-), atus, arl, freq. [ adsentior 1 to aneni cotatanily, fiaiier^ fawn : id adsentandi (tfc. eaust) facere, T. : (adulator) adversando ad- sentetiir : huic, T. : qui ipse sibi adsentetur : OmiiU, in everything^ T. : nihil.

ad - aeqnor ( aaa- ), secfltus, I, dep,y to foUow vp, oeertake^ come up with * adsequera, retine, T. : me-— F i g^ to gain^ reach, attain : honoris eradOs : BtenU: 2qd soelere. — To effect^ accompliJi: alqd ▼efbo : nihil, nisi ut, etc : non solum, ne, etc — Of time, io overtake: isUm diem, I e. complete Ma mrk by that day. — 7b reach^ comprehend^ under- ttand : alqaid coniectura : animo, Cu.

1. ad -aero (aaa-), — , situs, ere, to plant at, iet near: p5pu]n9 adsita Limitibus, H. : adsitae »rbores,Ct.

2. ad-aero (aaa-), serul, sertus, ere, to claim, iay daim to, appropriate (poet.): laudes, 0.: me cilo, le^as of heavenly origin, O. : lovem sibi patron, Cu, : yirginem in servitutem, as hie slave, L: Sberali ilUim causA manu, declare freed by firmal proeee^ T.

adaotor, dris, m. f 2 adsero ], one who daima (li master): puellae, L — A defender, advocate, O.

ad-aervio ( aaa- ), — , ~, ire, to hdp, aeeiat, trmgthen (once): contention! vocis.

ad-aenro (aaa-), ftvl, fttus, are, to watch over, hep, preaerre, guard: ubulae neglegentius adser- ntae : naTls : portas, Cs- : cura adservandum 'fetttoiD, ha^ him kept under doee guard, T. : ius : Vicrebram in carcerem adaenrari iussit, coMt into 9^k^in,L.

adaigno

adaeaaio (aaa-), Onis, /. [ adsideo ], a eitting near.

adaeaaor (aaa-), 5ris, m. [adsideo], an auist- ant, aid.

adaeaaua (aaa-), us, m. [ adsideo 1, a sitting by : Turpior adsessu meo, from sitting by me, Pr.

adaeveranter (aaa-), adv. with comp. [adse- ▼ero], eameUly, emphatically : loquu

adaeveratid (aaa-), Onis, /. [adsevero], a ve- hement assertion. protestcUion : omni adseveratione adfirmo, most solemnly : magn&, Ta.

adaevero (aaa-), &vl, &tu8, ftre [ad+severus], to affirm, insist on, maintain, assert, aver: se au Oppianico destitutum : ulla de re : utrum adseve- ratur in hue? Is this seriously maintained f — To show, prove : originem, Ta.

adaldeo (aaa-), edi, — , Sre [ad+sedeo], to sit by, sit near: ibi, L. : nobis: huic: pullis (avis), H. : valetudini, attend, Ta. : babes qui Adsideat, fl. : insano, \.e.isto be classed \oith, H. : in carcere. — To sit with (in counsel or office): Lentulo: in tribunali, Ta. — To settle, remain : in Tiburti : rure, Ta. — To invest, lay siege to: muris, L. : adsidendo artiorem annonam faciebat, L. : muros, V.

ad-aido (aaa-), €dl, — , ere, to take a seat, sit down, resume on^s seat: adsidamus, si Tidetur: peroravit, adsedit, surrexi ego : Adherbalem, took a seat beside, S.

adaidue ( aaa- ), adv. with sup. [ adsiduus ], contin-uaUy, constantly, uninterruptedly: ubl sum adsidue, T. : canere : venire, V. : voces audi re : adsiduissime mecum fuit.

adaiduitaa (aaa-), fttis, ^. [adsiduus J, con- stant attendance: medici: adsiduitatem tibi prae- buisse : valuit adsiduitate, had inflt^ence by : ali- cuius in rem p., unremitting service: adsiduitate perficere ut, etc., by persistence. — Constancy, fre- quent recurrence : molestiarum: dicendL

adaidaua (aaa-), acfj. [ad+SED-, SID-], at- tending, continually present, busied: filius in prae- diis, occupied: agricolae, diligent: dominus, atten- tive to his business : in oculis hominum, habitually, L. : hostis, persistent, L. : custos, faithful, L. : campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis, by the constant tread, 0. : incus, untiring, lu. — Met on., continual, unceasing, unremitting : labor. Cs.: bella: nubes, 0. — Plur., substantial citizens, solid men, tax-payers (opp. proletarii).

adugnatio (aaa-), onis,/. [adsigno], an as- signing, allotting : agrorum: novae adsignationes

ad-u|;iio ( aaa- ), ftvl, atus, ftre, to mark out, allot, assign, award: ad a^um adsignandum, L. : agrum militibus. — To allot, assign, appropriate : apparitores: equiti alqd, L. — To commit, intrust: quibus deportanda Romam luno erat adsignata.

Digitized by V^OOQIC

adBilio

80

adsiimptiTaa

the task of transporting, L. — 7b ascribe^ attribute: id homini : facta gloriae eius, Ta. : culpae fortu- nam, impiUe misfortune /or crime.

adsilio (ass-), — , Ire [ad-l-salio], to leap at, itpring upon: moenibus, 0: tactus Adsilientis aquae, dashing up, 0. — To pass suddenly: ad ge- nus jllud oraiionis. — To assault: viam, Ta.

ad - aimilia (ass-), e, adj.^ like, similar : sui, 0. : spongiis : fratribus, 0.

adsimulatio, onis,/., a feigned assent, Her.

adsimulatus (ass-), adj. [ P. of adsiraulo ], feigned, pretended, fictitious : virtus : consuetude, N.

ad • simtild (ass-, -similo), avi, fttus, are, to make like, liken, compare : convivia f reto, 0. : for- raain bipenui, Ta. : in humani oris speciem, Ta. — To copy, imitate: litterae lituraeque adsimulatae, exactly copied: iubas capitis, V. — To counterfeit, assume the form of: adsimulavit anum, 0. : for- mara adsimulata Camerti, V. — To counterfeit, feign, pretend: nuptias, T. : odium, 0.: furere: ab dextera venire me, T. : amicum me virginis, T.: quasi exeam, T.

ad - sistd ( ass- ), astiti or adstiti, — , ere, to stand by, take a stand near, attend: accede, adsiste: in conspectu patris, i. e. appear, Cs. : ad forls : divinis, H. : lecto, O. : ad epulas regis, serve. — To station oneself, take a stand: propter hunc, T. : contra copias in ponte : quem super adsistens, V. : Astitit, rose (to speak), 0. : ut rectus (talus) ad- sistat, stand erect.

adsitus, P. of 1 adicro.

ad-BOle5 (ass-), — , — , ere (only 8d person), to be accustomed, be wont, be usual : quae adsolent signa esse ad salutem, T. : praebere vestigia sui, L.: ludos, tanta pecunia, quantft adsoleret, facien- dos, L. : ut adsolet, as is usual.

ad-sono ( ass- ), — , — , are, to resound, re- spond: plangentibus Echo, 0.

ad-sp-, see asp-. ad-st-, see ast-.

adsuefacio (assue-), feci, factus, ere [adsue- tus + facio], to accustom, habituate, inure: quorum sermone adsuefacti qui ernnt : scelerum exercita- tione : a pueris disciplinA, Cs. : pedites open, L. : ad supplicium plebem, L. : equos eodem remanerc vestigio, Cs. : imperio parere.

ad-suesco ( assue- ), 6vl, etus, ere, to accus- tom, habituate: pluribus men tern, H. : animis bella, make familiar, V. : caritas, cui adsuescitur, one becomes accustomed, L. — P. pass., habituated, accus- tomed: mensae erili, V. : homines labore adsiduo adsueti : praedae adsuetus amore, 0. : Romanis Gallici tumultas adsuetis, L. : invia ac devia ad- sueti, L. : in omnia iura adsuetus, L. : muros de- fendere, V. : Graecari, U. — Intrans.^ to become ac-

customed: ad homines, Cs. : fremitum voce Tin- cere : votis vocari, V. : demittere se, O. : quieti et otio, Ta. : genus puguae, quo adsuerant, L. : ale ad- suevi.

adsuetudo (assue-), inis,/. [adsuetus], cut- lorn, habit: longa,0. : mali, L.: voluptaturo, Ta.

adsuetus (assue-), ac6'. [P. of adsuesco], ac- customed, customary, famuiar: oculis regio, L. : onus, 0. : antra, 0. : Longius adaueto videre, fur- ther than usual, 0. ; see adsuesoo.

adsulto (ass-), iivl, atus, Skre,freq. [adsilio], to leap at, attack, assault : latera, Ta. : tergis, Ta.

adsultus (ass-), as, m. [ad +2 SAL-], an at- tack, assault. — Only aU. plur. : variis adsuldbua, V. : adsultibus uti, Ta.

ad-sum (assum), adful (aff-), adesse (adsiet for adsit, T. ; adfore for adf utQrum esse), to be at^ be present, be at hand: quia ades praesens, T. : vos, qui adsunt : coram, V.: ad portam : ante oou- los, V. : portis, V. : ducibua, i. e. aeoompany, O. — To be at hand, stand by, assist, support, aid^ help : amicos, ad banc rem qui adsient, T. : omnes quos videtis adesse : dux suis aderat, Cs. : flentibus ad- sunt Humani voltds, show sympathy with, H. : ad- sis, o Tegeaee, favens, be near,Y. : (testes) adsunt cum advei'sariis : promissi testis adesto, O. — Hence, to come, appear : iam hie adero, am coming immediately, T. : hue ades, V. : cum hostes ades- sent, L. — In law : ad iudicium, to come into court : edixit ut adesset senatus frequens, convene : adesse in Capitolio iussit (i. e. senatum). — Fig., to be present, be at hand: proeli tempus, S. : aderat iudicio dies, L. : cum iam partus adesset, 0. : quod adest Componere, ezisHng circumstances, H. : ut securitas adsit: hominum quis pudor paulum adest, T. : vim adfore verbo Crediderat, V. : quan- tus adest viris Sudor, H. : adesse animo, to be pres- ent in mind, give attention : adeste animis, be of good courage.

ad-sumo (ass-), sampsi, sQmptus, ere, to take to oneself, receive: socios, L. : dignos, H. : urn ens alas, 0. : eos in societatem, L. : sacra Cereris de Graecia : socius adsumitur Scaurus, S. : voluptas adsumenda est: equus pugnae adsumit amoreoi, gathers, 0. : laudem sibi ; Adsumptum patrem fa- teri, i. e. falsely claimed^ 0. — To take besides, obtain in addition: pennas, 0.: Butram tibi, invite be- sides, H. : ventis alimenta, to gather for^ 0. : ne qui (socii) postea adsumerentur, L. — ^F i g., to take in addition, add to : dicendi copiam : robora, grow in strength, 0. — In logic, to state the minor premise. — In gramra. : Adsuropta verba, epithets.

adsumpti5 (ass-), onis, /. [ adsumo 1 accept- ance, adoption. — In logic, the minor premue.

adsumptivus ( ass- ), adj. [ adsumo ]. — In rheU, extraneous, extrinsic.

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advenio

Ad-sa& (ass-), — , — , ere, io tew on^ patch: inceptis . . . Ad^uitur pannus, H.

ad -sorgo (ass-), surrgxl, surrectus, ere, to rvtevp^rue^statid up: adsurgite: querellis Haud iusiiis V. : arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens, riang io the oort, V. : adsurgentis dextr& Aeneae, tmttrvig^ V. : qaaiitiis in clipeum adsurgat, against tin (enemT^s) thidd, V. : ex morbo, i. e. recover^ L. : tlcai in curiam yenienti, to rim (out of respect to) : Tiro chorus omnia, V. : Tmolius adsurgit qutbus, i e. jfteUf thepalm^ V. : dccedi, appeti, adsurgi, i. e. to meet vith 9iffti» of respect : cum addurrectum ei Doo e9»et^ L. — Poet.: turres, V. : septem in ulnas, seeen eOa IdgK V. : adsurgens fluctu Orion, V. : ad^irgunt irae, V.

ad-t-, see att-. adnlana, ntis, m., see adfllor.

adolatio^ 5nis,/. [adulor], a/atcnttt^: canum. — Flattery^ crinffing ecurtesy : in amicitiis pestis . . . adulatio : potentium, Cs. : in Augusturo, Ta.

adulator, dris, m., a m/eophant^ Her.

adulatdrlus, adj,^Jtattering : deducus, Ta.

adnleeceos (not adol-). ntis [P. of adolesco], adj. with comp., growing, near maturity^ young, y^dhf^ : admodum : adulescentior Academia, yommger: homines, Cs. : filia. — As ntbst., m. and f^ a youth, young man or tDoman (between pueri- tu and senectus) : adulescentes bona indole prae- diti: optuma, T. : Brutus ad ulescens, junior, Cs.

adnleacentia (not adol-), ae,/. [adulescens], yaulh: mea : ineunte adulescentift. — Youth, young men: laetatur.

adnleacentola, ae, /. dim. [ adulescens ], a ystmg maiden^ little girl, T.

adnleacentalua, !, m. dim. [adulescens], a tery young man : ab adulescentulo, from boyhood, a— /"fer. .- atulti.

ad-Qlo, — » — . ire, to/aion upon : sanguinem, to wipe off favoningly. Ace. ap. C.

adtQor, &tud, arl, dep., to f axon : ferarum agmen adulantam, O. — To fawn upon^ flatter, cringe: ora- aL«: aperte adulantem videre, to detect an open Jtatterer: plebi, L.

adulter, tera, adj. [ad + 2 AL-1, adulterous, un- ekasU: coniunx, 0.: criaes, seauctive, H. — As tub^ m. and /., an adtdterer, adulteress : sororis, adutirrous seducer of: Lacaena, i. e. Helen, H. — A paramour, seducer, H.

adulterinna, adj. [Adu\teT'\,/al»e,forgedf coun- Urf^ : niimmu^ : signu, a fatse teal.

adnlterinm, l, n. [adulter], adultery, C, V., 0.

adtiltero, &vl, Stus, Are, to commit adultery, C. — Trans.^ to mingle: adulteretur et columba mi- fao, H. — To falsify, corrupt : ins civile pecunia, for a bribe: iadidum verL

adultus, adj. [1 adolesco], grown up, mfUurt^ adult, ripe : virgo : crinis, Ct : fetus (of bees), V. : vitiuin propago, mature, U. : aetas : rei p. pestis, inveterate: res nondum adultae, L.

adumbratio, onis,/ [adumbro], a sketch, out- line.

adumbratus, adj. [ P. of adumbro], sketched, shadowed, in outline: dii: imago gloriae. — Appar- ent, feigned, unreal: comitia : Pippae vir, pretended husband: indicium, ^c<f7tatM information.

adumbro, &vl, fttus, fire [ ad + umbra ], to sketch in shadow, outline, represent vaguely: res expressa, non adumbrata. — To imitate, copy, Cu.

adanoitaa, &tis, /. [aduncus], hookedness: to- strorum.

ad-unoua, adj., bent inwards, hooked: unguis: nasus, aquiline, U. : ferrum, barbed, 0.

ad-urgeo, — , — , Sre, to pursue closely: volan- tem Remis, H.

ad-uro, QssI, astus, ere, to set on fire, kindle, scorch, parch, bum, singe: hoc, T. : panis adustus, scorch^ H. : 08sa flammis, H. : sine gemitu adu- runtur, endure burtUng. — To nip, freeze, blast: ne frigus adurat, V. : Poma, 0. — Of love, to burn, in- flame: tc Venus, H.

ad-usque or ad usque, praep. — P o e t., a^ the way to, as far as : columnas, V. — As adv. : ad usque, quft, etc., wherever, 0.

adustus, adj. [P. of adurol with comp., sun- burnt, brown : hominum color, L. : alqd adustioris coloris, L.

advectiioius (not -titius), adj. [adveho], im- ported: vinum, S.

adveoto, — , — , ftre, freq. [ adveho ], to keep brifiging, import continually : copiam, Ta.

advectus, (is, m. [adveho], a bringing hither : deae, Ta,

ad-veho, vgxl, vectus, ere, to bring hither, carry to, conduct: ex agris Romam: sive diem advexerit annus, H. — Pass., to be brought, arrive: ista quae advecta est, T. : citato equo advectus, rode up at ftdl speed, L. : cisio ad urbem : adveo- tura Aenean classi, arrived with a fleet, V.

ad- velo, — , — , are, to veil, wreathe : tempora lauro, V.

advena, ae, m. and /. [ad -h BA-, VEN-T, a stranger, foreigner, immigrant : advena anus, T. : possessor agelli, V. — Fig.: in nostrft patrift ad- venae, i. e. unskilled in our own department. — Strange, foreign, alien: exercitus, V. : grus, migra- tory, H. : amor, of a stranger, 0.

ad-venid, vCnl, ventus. Ire, to come to, rea^ ai'rive at : Delphos : hue, T. : in provinciam : classem adveniens profligaverim. by my mere ar>

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rivals Cs. : mihi advenienti dextram porrigere, at my approach : urbem, V. — With tupin. ace. : me accusatum advenit, T. : Numidiae partem tunc ultro advonturam, will come into poueanon^ 8. — Of time, to comcy arrive : interea dies advenit.

adventiciuB, adj. [advenio], foreign^ strange^ accidental: auxilia. — rbreiffn^ extrcMrainary : pe- cunia: f ructus, iVicuim/a/, L.

adventd, — , — , are, intena. [advenio], to cul- vatice^ press forward^ march on^ approach : Caesar adventare nuiitiabatur, Cs. : adventans senectus : ad Italiam : Romam, S. : adveutante dea, at her coming^ V. : adventante urbi clade, as disaster drew near, L. : Parthis, Ta. : tempus adventat

adventUB, Os {gen. adventi, T.), m. [ad+BA-, VEN- ], a conUnffy approach, arrival : metis, S. : legionura, Cs. : uocturnus ad urbem: in urbem sociorum : consulis Romam, L. : nisi eius adven- tus appropinquasset, N. : fluius in adventum hor- rere, at the prospect of his coming, V. : adventum pedum audire, the approaching tramp, V. : lenire (malorum) adventum, alleviate them : mali.

adversarius (advor-), a^j. fadversor], oppo- site^ hostile, contrary : duces : multitudiuis temeri- tati : rebus nox, unfavorable, Cs. : oratori opinio, injurious. — As substt. m. and /., an opponent, ad- versary, enemy : acerrimus : multitudo adversario- rum, N. : mulierum: adversaria, a female oppo- nent.— Plur. n., the opponent's arguments, C. — Memoranda, a temporary notebook: negligenter scribere.

adversatriz (advor-), Icis, /. [ adversator ], an opponent : in eft re mihi, T.

adversio, onis, /. [adverto], direction, employ- ment: animi.

adverser (advor-), sfttus, ftrl, dep. [ad versus], to resist, withstand, oppose: adversante natura: par in adversandum, i. e. able to resist, L. : legi : huius libidini. — Witli quo minus, C.

adversiun ( advor- ), adv. and praep., see 2 adversus.

1. adversus (advor-), adj. with sup. \P. of adverto], turned towards, fronting, facing, before, in front: intueri solem: ad verso sole, tn the sun- light, V. : dentes, front-teeth : coUis, Cs. : Ibat in ndversum hostcm, 0. : adversi raedarium occidunt, the men in front : in advcrsum os volnerari, Cs. : procella Velum adversa ferit, in front, V. : adverso colle evadere, directly up the hiu, S. : adversi spa- tils, /a«n^ Ofie another with intervals, V. : adverso flu mine, up stream, V. : adversissimi veuti, directly ahead, Ca. : pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis, things incompatible, H. — As subst. adversum, I, n., the opposite direction: hie ventus adversiiiii triiet Athenis proficiscentibus, N. : in adversum Roman! subiere, directly to the hill, L. — Fig., op-

3 advocata

posed, contrary, hostile, adverse, unfavorable, vm- propitious: fortuna : mentes mihi: bellum, a face-to-face quarrel, H. : adversft patrum volun- tate, L. : res, misfortune, calamity, H. : casus, N. : adversae rerum undae, a sea of troubles, H. : Mars, i. 6. defeat, V. : annus f rugibus, L. : valetudo, i. e. sickness, L. : adversft uocte, i. e. since the night was unfavorable, Cs. : qui timet his adversa, the oppo- site fortune, H : quis omnia regna advorsa sint, odious, S.— As substt. 1. adversus, I, m., an enemy, opponent : vir populi partium, an opponent of the Janocrats, S. — 2. adversum, T, n., misfortune, calamity, disaster: uti Advorsa eius per te tecta sient, T. : nihil adversi exspectare : si quando ad> versa vocarent, if misfortune should require, V.

2. adversus or adversum (advor-), adv, and praep. [adverto]. I. As adv., opposite, in op- position : advorsum ire, to go to meet 0^i"i)t ^- • adversus resistere, X. — II. As praep. with eux., opposite to, before, faciftg : paries adversus aedea publicas, L. : vestigia te adversum spectantia, tow- ards, H. — £ 8 p., in the presence of, before, face to face with: adversus populum R.defendere: ad- vorsum pedites hostium, S. : gratum adversum te, in your eyes, T. — To, towards, in answer to : alqm : adversus ea consul respondit, L. — Compared with, in comparison to : bella adversus tot decora populi R., weighed against, L. — Towards, in respect of, against: quo modo me gererem adversus Caesa- rem: est enim pietas iustitia adversus dcos. — Against, in opposition to: advorsum animf tui libidinem, T. : adversum leges, rem p. : adversus se missos exercilQ^, L. : quos advorsum ierat, S.

adverto ( advorto ), tl, sus, ere, to turn to, turn towards, direct : In partem lumina, O. : ag- men urbi, V. : terris proram, V. : classem in por- tum, L.: hue carinam, 0.: Scythicas advertitur oras, steers to, 0. : proram, to turn landward, V. : laeti advertuntur harenae, V. — To direct, turn : hue mentem, V. : malis numen, your power to (avenge my) wrongs, V. : animum adverte, attend: animum in eum : roonitis animos advertite vestris, 0. : adverte, give heed, V. : animis advertite ve- stris, y. — Animum adverto is often used like animadverto, as verb trans. : postquam id animum advertit, Cs.: animum advortit inter saxa coch- leas, S. : quam rem vitio dent, T. : roagnas esse copias hostium, etc., Cs. : tunc esset hoc animum advertendum : quft re animum adversft, Cs.

ad-vesperascit, — , ere, impers., it approaches evening, is twUigld: cum advesperasceret.

advigilo, avi, — , ftre, to watch, be watchful : }\(] ciistodiam ignis : nepoti, Tb. : si advigilaveris T. '

advocata, ae, / [advoco], one called to aid, a supporter : non desiderat fortitudo advocatam ira- iindiam.

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advocatio, Onifsy*- [advoco]} a tumrruming as ewtwd : ra&ximaruin rerum advocationes, i. e. con- MuItntionB : In advocaiionibus, i. e. a« an advocate. — 77t€ advocates, counsdy 6ar, bodi^ ofpUaders : ea : itr^ens, L. — A delay for consuUeUion^ C.

advocatUB, I, m. [advoco], one called to aid. — la law, a friend who tupporta a party in a trial^ OR attendant, adviser : adesse advocatos nobis, T. : in adTocati loco : adesse sine advocatis, t e. wilh- fmt hii guard. — A pleader^ advocate, Ta. — ^F i g., an oti, kdper : ad inTestigaiidam.

ad-vocd, avi, &taa, &re, to caU^ nunmon^ invite : eoQtionem : oomplures senatorii ordinis, Gs. : eo senatom, S. : populum ad tribununi, L. : tit noris quibos advoceris GaudiU, to what pleasures you art invited^ H. : Tiros in consilium. — In law, to eaU €u a counsellor or witness: amicos: aliquot mihi Amioos, T. : viros bonos : aderat . . . advoca- \Mt^summoned friends.— To collect^ recall: animum ad se. — To eau upon^ invoke: deum, Ct. : deos, L. — To call to aid, employ : arma, V. : artis, 0.

advolatns, Os, m. [ advolo J, an approach by fyvng : tristi adTolatu (once), Cf. poet

ad-Tolo, aTl, fttus, are, to fiy to^fly towards: aTiB ad aves. — To hasten to : Larino Romam : cUflsem advolituram esse, Gs. : Aeneae, V. : ad arbem: rostra.

ad-Tolvo, Tolrl, voliitus, ere, to roll to, roH tow- mrdty hriny by rolling: congesta robora focis, V. : oriKH iiK>ntibu8,y>om the mountains, Y. — Th/aU prostrate be/ore : genibus omnium, L. advomim, advorto, etc. ; see adver-. adytom, !,>».» = divrov. — Usu. p/wr., the in- wutt recess, holiest place : adjti iucola, H. : pene- traTia, V. : ima, the inmost part of a tomb, V.

aedefl^ is,/. ; aedea» aedium,/ ; see aedis. aedlciila, ae, /. dim. (aedes), a small temple, tkqtel, niche, C, L.—Plur., a small dwelling, T., C.

aedificatio, on is,/, [aedifico], the process of hml&tg: intermissa. — A building^ structure, edi- fce: ooini^. — Plttr.: priTatae, Ta.

aedificatiiizioiila, ae, /. dim. [ aedificatio ], a Btde building.

aedificator, oris, m. f aedifico], a builder: laeadl — One fond ofbuiuUftg : nemo minus, N.

aadifictnm, I, n. [aedifico], a building, edifice, ibvture: aedificiis incensis, Cs. : exstruere.

aedifico, &tI, atus, 2re [ aedifex ; aedes + 2 PAC-I to build, erect a buildtng .' ad aestOs vitan- doi^df.: aedificaodi descriptio, /)2an; diruit, aedi- icst, E — To build, construct, erect : urbem : naves, (X: aGa (aedificiaX S. : equura, a wooden horse, V. : aJtam caput, L e. head-dress, lu.— To build up, "' " «m p. ^

I aegre

aedilioias ( not -tius ), adj. [ aedilis ], of an aedile : munus. — As subst., m., one who has been an aedile.

aedilia, ia, m. [aedes], a commissioner of build- ings, aedile, magistrate for public works.

aedilitaa, fttis, /. [ aedilis ], the office of an aedile, aedileship : aedilitatem petere : aedilitate fungi.

(aedilltiiuiX see aedilicius.

aedia or aedea, is ( ace. plur. usu aedls ), /.

[AID-], a dwelling of the gods, temple, sanctuary usu. a single edifice without partitions, while tem- pium is a larger structure) : Minervae : aedls sa- cras incendere : in aede sonare (of poems), to be recited in the temple, H. : vacua Romanis vati- bus, i. e. the Library in the Palatine Temple of Apollo, H. — E s p., a private chapel, sanctuary in a dwelling : decora, H. — Sing., a room, apartment, Gu. — ^ur., a dwelling for men, house, habitation : matrona in aedibus, T. : regiae : ex aedibus Gc- tfaegi alqd ferre: dorous salutantum totis vomit aedibus undam, i. e. from all parts, Y. : cavae aedes, the vaulted nuinsion, Y. — Poet., the cells (of bees),V.

aeditlmua (-tomua), adj., old for aedituus.

aedituua, l, m. [aedes +2 TV-], a custodian of a temple, sacristan, 0. : quails Aedituos habeat ▼irtuB, i e. poets, H.

Aegaeoa, adj., Aegean: mare, aequor, the Aegean sea, Orecian archipelago, Y., 0. — As subst. n., the Aegean sea.

aeger, gra, grum, adj., unwell, ill, sick, diseased, suffering, fe^le: uxor,*.: homines raorbo: aegro corpore esse : volneribus, N. : pedibus, S. : anhe- litus, shortness of breath, Y. : sues, V. : segea, V. — As subst., a sick person: aegro adhibere medici- nam: non aegris facultas quietis datur, Gh. — Troubled, dejected, distempered, agitated: animus, S. : aegris animis legati, i. e. dissatisfied, L. : mor- tales, i. e. roiseri, V. : animus avaritia, S. : curia, v.: aeger animi, despondent, L. — Of the state, weak, frail, feeble : rei p. pars : aegri aliquid in re p., L. — Causing pain, unfortunate : amor, V. : luctus, 0.

aegla, idis, /., the shield of Jupiter, with the head of Medusa borne by Minerva, Y., H. — A shield, defence, O.

aegre, adv. with comp. aegrius, and sup. aeger- rime L^eger], painfully, distressingly : audi re, T. : aegrest, it is annoying, T. : ferre, to feel distreas. — With difficulty, hardly, scarcely : divelli : bcllum sumi facile, aegerrime desinere, S. — With grief, reluctantly, unwillingly: carere, to suffer for want of: baud aegre pati, without impatience, L. : ha- bere (with ace. and inf.), L.

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aeque

aegreaoo, — , — , ere [aeger], to fall rick: sol- licitudinc, Ta. — To grow worse^ be exasperated: violentia medendo, V.

aegrimonia, ae,/. [aeger], anxiety ^ trouble^ C, H.

aegritudo, dinis,/. [aeger], richness^ grief af- fliction^ melancholy: iti auimo: ira et aegritudo perinixta, S. : acrior: lenior.

aegrotatio, Onis,/. [aegroto], richness^ disease : in corpore : aniiiii, a morbid state.

aegroto, ftvl, — , are [aegrotus], to he nick, lan- guish^ pine: graviter: morbo, H. — Of Ciittle, H. — To suffer: anirous aegrotat: animi vitio, H.

aegrotus, adj^ faeger], «t•^•, diseased: corpus, H. : leo, H. — As suhst.^ a sici person^ invalid: con- eilia aegrotis damus, T. : aegroto, duin anima est, spes esse dicitur : animus, T., C. : res p.

AegyptiOB, adj., Egyptian, C, N.— As tub^., an Egyptian, Cs., C.

aelinoB, l, m,, =r aiXivoc, a dirge, 0.

aemulatid, onis,/. [aemulor], rivalry ^ emiUa- Uon, competition : inter alquos, N. : gloriae, L. : honoris, Ta. : vitiosa. — Plur., jealousies, C.

aemulator, dris, m. [aemulor], a zealous imita- tor, Catonis.

aemulatna, as, m., rivalry, jealousy, Ta. — Plur., Ta.

aemulor, stuB,&rI [aemulus], to rival, vie trith, emulate, strive to excd: eius instituta: Agamero- noiiem, N. : studia, L. ; virtutes, Ta, — To envy, be jealous of: iis qui, etc. : niecum, L. : inter se, Ta.

aemulua, acfj. [2 IC-, AIC-], striving earnestly after, emulating, rivalling, vying with, emulous: laudis : studiorum : itinerum Herculis, L. — En- vious, jealous, grudging, malicious : Triton, V. — AA9ubst.,a rival: alqm tamquara aemulum rerao- Yere. — Of things, nvalling, comparable, similar: tibia tiibae, H. : Carthago inperi Romani, S.

AeneiUB, adj. [Aeneas], of Aeneas, V., 0.

aenelia iahen'),adj. [aes], of copper, of bronze: galea : aeiieus ut stes, i. e. in a statue, H. : prole.«', the age of brass, 0. : liic murus aSneus esto, a bul- wark (of character), H.

aenigma, atis, n,, = aivtyfia, a figure, allegory, IC.

aenipes (ahen-), edis, adj, [aenus+pes], bronze f ootid, 0.

aenus (ahen-), ctdj. [aes], of copper, of bronze: thorax, V. : lux, lustre, V. — As md>st. n,, a brazen vessel, kettle : Tyrium, a dye-kettle, 0. — Plur., for warming water, V. — Strong, firm: manus, H.

Aeolius, adj. 1. Of Aeolus, the god of the yoinds venti, Tb. : virgo, i. e. Arne or Canace. —

2. Of the Aeolians: puella, i. e. Sappho, H. : lyra, 0. : plectrum, Pr.

aequabilis, e, adj. with comp. [aequo], like, Kimi/ar, equal, uniform: ius: praedae partitio: satio. — Consistent, equable, constant, unvarying: nihil ea iurisdictione aequabilius: fortuna, without vicissitude : pulveris vis, permanent, S. : fama, S. — Of style, sustained : orationis genus.

aequabilitaa, fttis, /. [ aequabilis ], equality, uniformity, evenness : mottls: vitae. — Fig., equity, impartiality: decernendi: iuris. — Of style, vm- formity : orationis.

aequabiliter, adv. with comp. [aequabilis], equally: praedam dispertire: frumeutum emei*e ab civitaiibus. — Indiscnminatelv : in rem p., in priva- tos . . . iiirucbat. — Unifornuy, unvaryingly : mare conglobatur: omnes erant eius modi: aequabiliua res huraanae se haberent, S.

aequaevua, adj. [aequus + aevum], of equal age: rex, V.

aequalis, e, adj. with comp. [aequo], equal, like, even, on a par: virtutes inter se: eis genus, elo- quentia, aetas aequalia, S. — Of the same age, equcd- ly old: chorus aequalis Dryadum, V. — As su(>st., a contemporary, fdlow: aequali sno inscrvire, T. : dilexi senem, ut aequalem : Aristides Themistocli igen.), N. — Living at the same time, contemporary^ coeval, and subst,, a contemporary : Ennio : tempo- ribus illis scriptor, L. — Coeval, coexistent : benevo> lentia ipsius aequalis aetati, as old as hinaelf : urbis mortali corpori, lasting only as long as, L. : aequali tecum pubesceret aevo, V. — Uniform^ level, even, steady : loca, S. : terra ab omni parte, 0. : aequali ictu freta scindere, 0. : sonitus . . . aequalior accidens auribus, L. : nil aequale homini fuit illi, no consistency, H.

aequalitas, atis,/. [aequalis], equality, sinvi- larity, likeness : f raterna : vestra. — Equality of civil rights, Ta.

aequaliter, adv. with comp. [aequalis], evenly, equably: declivis, unt/orm/y, Cs. : ingrediens: ster- nere undam, 0. — Equally, equitably : distribuere : aequalius duci parebant, Ta.

aequanimitaa, atis, /. [ aequus + animus 3, goodwill, kindness, T.

aequatio, onis,/. [aequo], an equal distribu- tion, community: bonorum : luris, L.

aequatUB, adj. [ P. of aequo], level, levelled, even : airri planities : (men.^^am) tersere, 0. : aequa- lis procedei'e velis, with even sails, \. e. before the wind, V. : aequatis rostris, ride by ride, V.

aeque, adv. with comp. and sup. [aequus], equally, in like manner, just as, in an equal degree, fo the same extent: Utin omnes eadem aeque stu- deant, T. : honore non aeque omnes egent: aeque

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calidos uiimla et cnnibua aoer, Y. : trabes aeque longae, Cs. : novi aeque omnia tecum, T. : nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus, our friend;^ <u (mndva : quod . . . aeque neglectum pueri:» senibusque nocebit, H. : id quod Aeque paaperibus prodeat, locupletibus aeque, H. — Aeque . . . ac, at . . . <M / (u, 09 much as : hebes aeque ac pecus, Alt. ap. C. : numquam aeque ac mudo, nnerso 7nueh as of late^ T. : qui illis aeque ac tu i|»e gaiideret : iumenta aeque nitida, ac si, etc., t» jiul as good condition^ N. — Aeque . . . quam, «t . . . as, 4U v>dl . . . as: optatum aeque, quam Qt^ ctc^ as aeteptabU as, etc., L. : Expalluit aeque quam puer ipse deu9, 0. — £ 1 1 i p t. : nihil est aeque quod faciam lubens, so cheerfvUy^ T. : qui- tms non aeque est cognitus, not so well knoitni : Ca- millas aeque proepero eventu pugnat, L. — Justly, eqvUahly : lex aequissime scripta : societatem aeqoe tuens : ferro quam fame aequius perituros,

aeqnilibxitaB, alls, /. [aequus + libra], equi- poise,

aequinoctialifl, e, adj. [aequinoctiura], equi- noeiiai: catVi furor, Ct.

aeqninootium, i, n. [aequus +nox], the equi- mex: dieji aeqtiinoctii : veinum, L.

aeqnlpero, ivi, at us, fire [aequu.s-|-par], to compare, liken : cum fratre gloriam : lovis equis dicUtorem, L. — To equal, come up to, rival: alqm iabore, N. : urbem dignitate, N. : voce magistruin, V.

aequitas, atis, /. [aequus], uniformity y even^ mes$; with animi, calmness, repose, eqtiability, equan- imkjf: animi in morte, calmness: novi moderatio- ficiD animi tui et aequitatem : ut animi aequitate plebem contineant, Cs. : mira populi R., itidiffer- mte. — Equality^ equal rights : iniquisslma. — Equi- ty, faimess, humanity, kindness : pro aequitate eoatra ius dicere: belli, iu war: iu8titia et aequi- tas, N.: aequitate rem p. curare, modei-ation, S. : ^fenf-iouis : condicionum, Cs.

aeqno, &vf, atus, &re [aequus], to make equals tftaUxe : suas opes cum potentissimis aequari, Cs. : Dwnenim (corporum) cum navibus, V. : fortunam Jmirois, L. : tecta caelo, raise, V. : illi . . . amorero, T^nms equal Ume, V. : imperium terris, animos OljnjiM). extend, V. : solo aequandae sunt dictatu- '^e, ahoUshed, L. : nocti ludum, i. e.play all night, ^. : Ibant aequati numero, i. e. kept step to the •w^, V. : aequato oinniuip periculo, Cs. : aequato Mtrt^, L. : car non omnia aequantur ? i. e. equally ttftid in the two parties, L. : caelo te laudlhus, 'wr.V. : laborem Partibua iu.'^tis (^lA/.), (/w/WWe «f«a%, y. . foedera cum rigidis acquatu Sabinis, i e. made on equal terms, H. — To place oti an

Cty withy compare: scelera cum aliis. — Of I, to make ley^ even, smooth: locum, Cs.* area

> aequus

aequanda cylindro, Y. : pumice omnia, Ct : aoiem, i. e. make as long as the enemy's, L. : nee tamen aequari frontes poterant, L. — To become equal, equal, come up to, attain, reach : illis se : caelum, to reach, 0. : cum sulcos aequant sata, i. e. grow as high as the ridaes, Y. : facta dictis, i. e. speak worthily of the achievements, L. : lacrimis labores, lament adequately, Y. : regum opes animis, i. e. rival by his spirit, Y. : ducem passibus, keep pace with, Y. : sagitta aequans ventos, as swift as the winds, Y. : vellera nebulas aequantia, i. e. as fine as mist, 0. : munia comparis, i. e. draw even with her mate, H.

aequor, oris, n. [aequus], an even surface, level: camporum aequora : campi, Y. : Libyci aequoris harenae, Y. — In ending a long poem : inmcnsum spatiis confecimus aequor, Y. — Esp., the sea, ocean : Aegaeum, 0. : ingens, H. : saeva aequora, Y. : aequora cingentia terras, 0. : vastum maris, Y. : tellus et aequora ponti, Y. — Poet., of the Tiber : sternere aequor aquis, smooth the surface with his waters, Y.

aequoreua, adj. [aequor], of the sea, marine: rex, Neptune, 0. : Britanni, islanders, 0. : eenus. i. e./sA, Y.

aequum, I, n., a plain, level: in aequo campi, L. — Fairness, justice : utilitaH iusti prope mater et aequi, H. : eas (iniurias) gravius aequo habere, to feel too deeply, S. : potus largius aequo, H. : aequo violentior, 0.

aequus, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 IC-, AIC-l, even, plain, level, flat: locus: aequiore loco consti- terat, Cs. : campus, Y. — EqucU : ex provincift aequam partem sumere: sequitur non passibus acquis, Y. : Abietibus iuvenes aequi, as tall as, Y. — Even with, on a level with: sive loquitur ex in- feriore loco, sive ex aequo, i. e. on the floor of the Senate: pede congredi aequo, i. e.face to face, Y. — Favorable, advantageous: locus ad dimicandura, Cs. : locus suis,N. : tempus. — Favorable, friendly, kind, hunuine : nobis : pi^rvis alumnis, propitious, H. : teraplum non aequae Palladis, unpropitious, Y. : a^r non aequus, unwholesome, V. : non acqua fata, hard, 0. : aequi in iqu ique, /rt€«rf* and foes, L. — Equal, propwtionate, like : utinam esset mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. that 1 had a fair return, T. : aequfi manu discedeie, after a drawn battle, S. : aequo Marte pugiiart', indecisive, L. : aequum volnus utrique dedit, 0. — Of persons, fair, equitable, impartial: praetor: aequi.^simus iudex. — Of l\\\vi^, equitable, reasonable, fair, honor- able: postulatio : id, quod aequissimum est, ut^ etc. : quae liberura scire aequum est adulescen- tem, T. : sicut aequum est, dicamus, etc. : ex aequo et bono iure rem iudicari oportere, equitably and kindly : fit reus magis ex aequo et bono, quam ex iure gentium, S. : durus est praeter aequomque

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et bonum, excessively^ T. : id non fieri ex aequo et bono, in a spirit of modercUion^ T. : qui Deque ins neque bonum atque aequom soiunt, have no sense of right or reason^ T. : istuc aequi bonique facio, T. : si tu aliquam partem aequi bonique dlxeris, if you propose anything reasonable^ T. : animus meus totum istuc aequi boni facit, i. e. is content with : *■ melius aequius/ i. e. quid melius et aequius sit iudicatur. — Equable^ calm^ composed^ tranquil : sorti pater aequus utrique est, V. : oculis aspicere aequis, V. : animus : Aequam Servare mentero, H. : aequo animo, with equanimity, patiently^ calm- ly, with indifference : alqd ferre aequo animo : emo- ri : servitutem tolerare, S. : alqd animo aequiore ferre : animo aequissimo nummos adfert : aequis- simis animis : audite mentibos aequis, impartial-

aer, fteris, ace. ftera, m., = <44p, the air, atmos- phere, sky, esp. th4 lower air : nudus in aere, in the open air : aera vincere summum arboris, i. e. the summit, V. — A mist, vapor : densus, H. : obscurus, V. — The weather: crassus: purus.

aerarla, ae,/. [aerarius], a mine.

aerarium^ l, n. [ aerarius ], part of the temple of Saturn at Rome, in which the public treasure was kept, the treaniry: referre (pecuniam) in aera- rium : pecunia data tibi ex aerario. — Hence, the public treasure, finances : cum effudisset aerarium : commune, N. : pecunift uti ex aerario, Os. : ratio- Ties ad aerarium referre, to render an account to the treasury, — Here the public archives and the standards were kept: tabulae testimenti . . . ut in aerario ponerentur, Cs. : signa ex aerario prompta, L. : aerarium sanctius, a fund reserved for extreme public necessity, Os., 0. : privatum, a special fund, if.: militare, Ta.

1. aerarius, adj. [ aes ], of copper, of brome, made of copper ; hence, of copper money: fabula, a twopenny story. — Of mines : structurae, Cs. — Of money, pecuniary : ratio, the rate of exchange, current value of coin, — Of the public treasury : tribuni, in charge of disbursements.

2. aerarius, \,m., a resident who pays a poll- tax, but cannot vote nor hold office. The censors could degrarle citizens \o this class ; hence, aera- rium alqm facere, L. : alqra in aerariis relinquere: qui te ex aerariis exemit.

aeratus, adj. [ aes ], of brome : cuspis, 0. — Fitted with bronze: lecti, having bronze fed: navis, with a bronze beak, Cs. : acies, in armor, V. — Supplied with money, rich (once) : tribuni.

aereUB, adj. faes], of copper, of bronze: signa, L. : clipeus, Cu. : vectes, V. : clipeus, V. : puppis, i. e. with bronze beak, V.

aerifer, fera, ferum, adj., bearing bronze, \. e. ca}Tyi»g cymbals (once) : manus, O.

> aes

aeripes, edis, adj. [^aes +pes], with feet of bronze : cerva, V. : tauri, 0.

aerius (quadrisyl.) or aereils, adj., pertaining to the air, aerial: sedes, i. e. the clouds, V. : vola- tfls avium : cursus, through the air, 0. : aerias ten- tasse domos, the heavens, H. : mel, i. e. gathered from dew,Y. — JUsing aloft, aerial, lofty, high: Alpes, v., 0. : Phaeacum aroes, i. e. the mountain tops, V. : quercus, V. : cupressus, Ct

aerugo, inif,/. [aes], rust of copper^ verdigris, "^ ' " lu. — ^P o e t., a corroding passion .•

animoa aerugo Cum imbuerit.

C— Rusty gold, mera, envy, H< avarice, H.

aerumna, ae,/. [of. Ira], toil, hardship, distress^ trouble^ tribulation : alqm expedire his aerumnis, T. : rem p. servare aerumna : multae, H. : mors aerumnarum requies, S.

aerumnosus, adj. with sup., full of trouble^ miserable, wretched^ distressed: salum: pater: fe- lix et aerumnosus : aerumnosissima mulier.

aes^ aeris, n., crude metal, base metal, copper: uti aere pro nummo, Cs. : aeris metalla, V. — Hence, brome, an alloy of copper and tin: ex aere statua. — As symbol of indomitable courage: aes triplex Circa pectus, H. ; of durability : monunien- tum aere perennius, H. : quae (acta) ille in aes incidit, i. e. engraved on a copper tablet for deposit in the aerarium: in aere incidere: aera legum, i. e. tablets inscribed with the lau>s. — Plur., work9 of art in brome, bronzes : grata aera, H. : aera voltum simulantia, a bust^ H. : aere ciere viros, a trumpet, V. : aeris comua flexi, 0. — Plur., cymbals, H. : aera micantia cerno, i. e. arms of bronze, V. : spumas sails aere niebant, with the prow, V. : in« quinavit aere tempus aureum, i. e. degeneracy, H. : aes exigitur, i. e. money, H. : meret aera^ eam^ money, H. : gravis aere dextra, V. : danda aera militibua, L. : octonis referentes Idibus aera, i. e. carrying the teacher's fees, H. — Esp. in the phrases^ aes alienum, another's money, i. e. d^t r aes alie- num suscipere amicorum, aesume: in aere alieno esse : conflare, S. : aere alieno premi, Cs. : dissol. vere, discharge: solvere, S. : te aere alieno libe« rare: ex aere alieno laborare, to be oppressed b^ debt, Cs. : nexus ob aes alienum, bound for debt, L. — Hence, libraque et aere liberatus, released from the debtor^ s bond, L, — Aes mutuum reddere, bor- rowed money, S. — Aes suum, one's own money ; mco sum pauper in aere, i. e. / am poor, but not in debt, H. — F i g. ^lloq.) : te in meo aere esse, i. e. at my service. — The unit of the coin standard (cf . as) : aes grave, the old Jieavy money, a pound of copper : denis millihus aeris gravis reos condcninat, L. — And aes alone and in the gen. sing, (cf assium): aeris roiliens, triciens, C, L. — Fig., wages earned: annua aera habes, L. ; hence, militafy service : istius aera ilia Vetera, campaigns.

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aaiciiletiiiii, I. n. [aesculus], aforett ofoaks^

aesculeoB, adj. [aesculos], of the oak: frons,

aeacnlus, t, f.^ the Italian oak (with edible aoQTDfi) : maxuma, V. : rigida, H.

Aeaopiiis, adj. [Aeaopua], Aetopian : fabulae, Uke Ae9op\ Ph.

aestaa^ &tis, /.,«umm€r.* aestate ineunte: ini- ta, Ce, : media, midtummer : gumma, the height of naamer: aestatia extremum, S. — M e to n., the mmmerair: liquida, V. — Summer heat: aestatem pati,a: ignea,H.

aestifer, era, enim, adj.^ JkeaUmnging^ eauaina heal: caniB,V.

aestixiiabillfl^ e, adj. [aestimo], worthy of ee- teem.

aestimatio, onis,/. [aestimo], the determina- tiono/walnt, naitte, valuationf appraieenunt : aesti- ZBatkme fact*, Ob. : potestas aestimationis haben- dae : fnimenti, the determination of a rate of duty : erai Athenis qaasi poenae aestimatio, i. e. a com- m^ftaiion. — Esp.,in law, litis or litium aestima- tio, a wahiotioH of the matter in dilute, assessment of damages: lex de multarum aestimatione, the cotnmtOation of fines in kind, L. : possessiouum et remm, i. e on appraiaement of real and personal edate, (X : praedia in aestimationem accipere, to aeeepi at the appraisement : aestimationes vendere, L t,fsroperty received at a high appraisement: aestimationem accipere, to suffer injury (bj taking I»opcrty at too high a valuation). — ^F i g., a valu- ation^ estimation : honoris, L. : recta, Ta. : propria Tirtntis, intrinsic worth, — Esteem: aestimatione

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aeatiznator, Oris, m, [aestimol, one who values, en apprm»er: framenti. — One who esteems: sui, Co. : incaatior fidei, L.

aestimo ( older aestumo ), &▼!, itus, are, to ddermine the value of estimate, value, rate, ap- f^mm: argentum: quanti haec signa aestiroen- tnr?: mancipia tanto pluris, L. : tritici modios sin- gikie temts denariis: haec aestimate pecunia, ^timate in money: allquid tenuissune, at the lowest ff^'- seetertiam ad triciens litem: Catoni se- nertium octo milibus lis aestimata est, damages art assttsed against: ea lis L. talentis aestimata ««, N. : arintri, qui litem aestument, Cs. — In piminal law : litem aestimare, to assess a penalty : ia &ibiffi aestimandis: de pecuniis repetundis ftoB ; also, to commute a fine: ut lis haec capitis ^estiiDaretar, that this capital charge be commuted: fees loaiestatis, — Fig., to estimate^ value, rate, ««?4, hold, esteem : expendunt et aestimant volup- Wei, they weigh and rate their pleasures : sicut ^ existlmo, according to my estimate, S. : Volgus

ex yeritate pauca aestimant, value according tc truth: aliquem ex artificio comico, according tc his art as a comedian: amicitias non ex re, sed ex oommodo, S. : virtatem annis, according to age, H.; aliquid per se, according to its own importance, L. : aliquos pro sociis, non pro hostibus, to regard as, Cu. : quanti est aestimanda virtus? valued: mag- ni pecuniam, attach great value to : alqd parvi, L. : alqd minoris, N. : maximi alqd: sapientiam non magno : aestimare aliquid vita, as dear as life, Cu. : ilia multo gravius, Cs. : levius tempestates, Cs. : iuste aliquem, Cu.

aeaUva,, 6rum, n. [ aestivus ;